Turnbull, Stephen R.
The ottoman empire, 1326-1699 : essential histories
Osprey, 2003
 Buku Teks
Faroqhi, Suraiya, 1941-
The Ottoman Empire and the world around it
I.B. Tauris, 2016
 Buku Teks
Finkel, Caroline
Osman's dream : the history of the Ottoman empire, 1300-1923 / Caroline Finkel
A member of the perseus Books Group, 2005
 Buku Teks
Hanioglu, M. Sükrü
A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire
Princeton univ. press, 2010
 Buku Teks
Shaw, Stanford
History of the Ottoman empire and modern Turkey; Volume 1
Cambridge University Press, 1997
 Buku Teks