Islamic leadership in the European lands of the former Ottoman and Russian Empires: legacy, challenges and change
edited by Egdunas Racius, Antonina Zeljazkova
Brill, 2018
 eBooks
Eisenstadt, Shmuel Noah
The political system of empires
Free Press, 1969
 Buku Teks
Eisenstadt, Shmuel Noah
The Political systems of empires
Free Press, 1967
 Buku Teks SO
The economic decline of empires
edited by Carlo M. Cipolla
Methuen, 1970
 Buku Teks SO
Graf, Tobias P.
The Sultan's renegades: Christian-European converts to Islam and the making of the Ottoman elite, 1575-1610
Oxford University Press, 2017
 eBooks