Virginia H. Aksan
Ottoman wars 1700-1870 : an empie besieged
Roudledge, 2007
 Buku Teks
Ginio, Eyal
The Ottoman culture of defeat: the Balkan Wars and their aftermath
Oxford University Press, 2016
 eBooks
The ottoman armenians
 Buku Teks
Churchill, Winston, Sir, 1874-1965
Frontiers and wars
Harcourt, Brace & World, 1962
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Todorova, Elissaveta
The Bulgarians in the ottoman empire
Sofia press, 1987
 Buku Teks