Todorova, Elissaveta
The Bulgarians in the ottoman empire
Sofia press, 1987
 Buku Teks
Somel, Selcuk Aksin
Historical dictionary of the Ottoman Empire
Scarecrow Press, 2012
 Buku Teks
Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
edited by Gabor Agoston, Bruce Masters
Facts On File, 2009
 Buku Referensi
Turnbull, Stephen R.
The ottoman empire, 1326-1699 : essential histories
Osprey, 2003
 Buku Teks
Hanioglu, M. Sükrü
A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire
Princeton univ. press, 2010
 Buku Teks