Todorova, Elissaveta
The Bulgarians in the ottoman empire
Sofia press, 1987
 Buku Teks
Turnbull, Stephen R.
The ottoman empire, 1326-1699 : essential histories
Osprey, 2003
 Buku Teks
Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
edited by Gabor Agoston, Bruce Masters
Facts On File, 2009
 Buku Referensi
Kuehn, Thomas
Empire, Islam, and politics of difference: Ottoman rule in Yemen, 1849-1919
Brill, 2011
 eBooks
Hanioglu, M. Sükrü
A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire
Princeton univ. press, 2010
 Buku Teks