Todorova, Elissaveta
The Bulgarians in the ottoman empire
Sofia press, 1987
 Buku Teks
Turnbull, Stephen R.
The ottoman empire, 1326-1699 : essential histories
Osprey, 2003
 Buku Teks SO
Aldo Dzuhryansyah
Pembaharuan negara Turki pasca keruntuhan Khilafah Turki Usmani = The renewal of the state of Turkey after the collapse of the Caliphate Of The Ottoman Empire
Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2014
 UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja
Finkel, Caroline
Osman's dream : the history of the Ottoman empire, 1300-1923
Perseus Books Group, 2005
 Buku Teks SO
Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
edited by Gabor Agoston, Bruce Masters
Facts On File, 2009
 Buku Referensi