Yale, William
The Near East : a modern history
The University of Michigan Press, 1958
 Buku Teks SO
Cleveland, William L.
A history of the modern middle east / William L. Cleveland
Westview Press , 2004
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Makris, G.p.
Islam in the Middle East: a living tradition / G.P. Makris
Blackwell Publishing, 2007
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Gzella, Holger
A Cultural History of Aramaic : from the beginning to the advent of Islam
Brill, 2015
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Silverstein, Adam J.
Postal systems in the ore-modern Islamic world /Adam J. Silverstein
Cambridge University Press, 2007
 Buku Teks SO