Goldschmidt, Arthur
A concise history of the Middle East
Westview Press, 1983
 Buku Teks SO
Lockman, Zachary
Contending vision of the middle east : the history and politics of orientalism
Cambridge, 2004
 Buku Teks SO
The economic history of the Middle East, 1800-1914; a book of readings
edited and with introductions by Charles Issawi
The University of Chicago Press, 1966
 Buku Teks SO
Fisher, Sydney Nettleton
The middle East: a history / Sydney Nettleton Fisher
Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1959
 Buku Teks SO
Encyclopedia of the modern middle east; Vol. 1-4
edited by Reeva S. Simon, Philip Mattar and Richard W. Bulliet
Macmillan, 1996
 Buku Referensi