Lefkovitz, David
Data management for on-line systems
Hayden Book, 1974
 Buku Teks
Bryant, Randal E.
Computer systems : a programmer's perspective
Prentice-Hall, 2003
 Buku Teks
Computer organization and embedded systems
by Carl Hamacher [and others]
McGraw-Hill, 2012
 Buku Teks
Lawlor, Steven C.
Computer information systems
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1992
 Buku Teks
Gibson, Glenn A.
Computer systems: concepts and design
Prentice-Hall, 1991
 Buku Teks