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"Eco-san (ecological sanitation) is an elite name for ?MCK++? project which is in operation in Petojo Utara-West Jakarta. It is the only project sponsored by USAID, which has been visited by US' Foreign Minister, H.E. Hillary Clinton on February 19, 2009. It seems the same concept could be applied at the Parliament House, but the biogas produced byb 560 Parliament's members plus 1680 staffs and employees should not be utilized for cooking but for electricity generation up to 1.2 MW. It may save much of electricity bill from PLN. Saving money will be highly appreciated than spending the people's tax for renovation of the parliament members' toilets up to IDR 2 billions. It is really crazy spending. Now, the Parliament's toilet project might be continued, if it will be equipped with the biogas digester and gas engine generator or dual fuels (diesel/gas) its name should be changed to Ecological Sanitation or Eco-San."

"The importance of biogas energy has risen manifold and has become universal. This is due to the realization that biogas capture and utilization has great potential in controlling global warming. By capturing biogas wherever it is formed, we not only tap a source of clean energy, but we also prevent the escape of methane to the atmosphere. Given that methane has 25 times greater global warming potential than CO2, methane capture through biogas energy in this manner can contribute substantially towards global warming control."

"ABSTRAKArtikel ini merupakan laporan progress kerja dari penelitian introduksi teknologi biogas untuk masyarakat pedesaan di Sulawesi Utara. Tujuan artikel ini adalah mendiskusikan tentang penerapan teknologi biogas untuk masyarakat pedesaan dan sebagai laporan studi kasus introduksi teknologi biogas di desa terpilih. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah melalui survey lapangan, wawancara, pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner dan studi kasus berupa rancang bangun proyek contoh teknologi biogas di desa Kosio, Sulawesi Utara. Hasilanalisa menunjukan aksi introduksi teknologi biogas dengan membangun proyek contoh skala rumah tangga di desa Kosio, Sulawesi Utara mendapat respons positifdari masyarakat setempat. Inisiasi ini memicu dukungan masyarakat desa tersebut untuk memanfaatkan potensi biogas yang tersedia. Artikel ini juga menghasilkanrekomendasi berupa kajian lebih lanjut mengenai skenario dan petunjuk pengembangan teknologi biogas bagi masyarakat pedesaan."