The objectives of this research were to obtain coconut vinegar with acetic acid
concentrate more than 4% and to determine the
ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk menghasilkan asam cuka air kelapa dengan kadar asam
lebih dari 4% dan mengetahui kandungan total polifenol dari asam cuka tersebut.
Cuka air kelapa dibuat melalui dua tahap fermentasi yaitu fermentasi alkohol dan
fermentasi asam asetat. Penambahan sukrosa sebanyak 15% (b/v) dan 20% (b/v)
terhadap substrat diperlukan untuk mendukung fermentasi alkohol. Penambahan
jumlah inokulum A. aceti fermentasi asam asetat dilakukan dengan tiga variasi 10%
(v/v), 15% (v/v) dan 20% (v/v). Kadar asam asetat tertinggi yaitu 4,28±0,12 %
diperoleh pada hari ke-49 fermentasi asam asetat dengan penambahan sukrosa 15%
(b/v) dan 10% (v/v) inokulum A. aceti. Hasil pengukur total polifenol berkisar antara
467,38±49,14 dan 572,31±3,05 mgGAE/100ml.
ABSTRACTconcentration of total polyphenol in
the vinegar. Coconut vinegar was made through alcohol and acetic acid fermentation.
Sucrose addition 15% (b/v) and 20% (b/v) were needed to support alcohol
fermentation. Three concentrations of Acetobacter aceti inoculums were applied:
10% (v/v), 15% (v/v) and 20% (v/v). The highest acid concentration produced was
4,28±0,12 % in day 49 of the acetic acid fermentation, with 15% (b/v) sucrose and
10% (v/v) A. aceti inoculums addition. Total polyphenol’s concentration were ranged
between 467,38±49,14 and 572,31±3,05mgGAE/100ml.