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Analisis peran Identification with the Supervisor sebagai Mediator Hubungan antara Authentic Leadership dengan Hope pada pekerja di Indonesia = The Role of Identification with the Supervisor as a Mediator of the Relationship between Authentic Leadership and Hope among workers in Indonesia

Tazkia Defitri Hasficinsia; Alice Salendu, supervisor; Yudiana Ratna Sari, examiner; Eka Gatari, examiner (Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2024)

 Abstract

Dalam menghadapi kondisi krisis, perusahaan membutuhkan sumber daya manusia dengan hope yang tinggi untuk mempertahankan perusahaannya. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, authentic leadership ditemukan mampu meningkatkan hope dengan signifikan. Walaupun begitu, hubungan antara keduanya masih tergolong lemah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ingin menggunakan mediator identification with the supervisor dalam memediasi hubungan authentic leadership dengan hope pada pekerja di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 111 partisipan yang merupakan pekerja yang berada di Indonesia. Hasil analisis mediasi menemukan bahwa identification with the supervisor hanya mampu memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara authentic leadership dengan hope. Hasil penelitian ini berbeda dengan hasil penelitian Jun et al. (2023) yang mana mediator mampu memediasi secara penuh. Hasil yang berbeda ini disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan budaya antara Indonesia yang kolektivis dan Korea yang individualis. Temuan dalam penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa baik melalui maupun tidak melalui mediator, authentic leadership mampu secara signifikan meningkatkan hope. Dengan demikian, temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya perusahaan untuk memprioritaskan internalisasi authentic leadership serta mempertimbangkan implikasi faktor identification with the supervisor. Hal ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hope pada pekerjanya sehingga mampu mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang bekerja secara optimal walaupun di situasi perusahaan yang sedang krisis.

In facing crisis conditions, companies need human resources with high hope to sustain the company. Based on previous research, authentic leadership has been found to significantly increase hope. However, the relationship between the two is still relatively weak. Therefore, this study aims to use the mediator identification with the supervisor to mediate the relationship between authentic leadership and hope among workers in Indonesia. This study was conducted with 111 participants who are workers in Indonesia. The mediation analysis results found that identification with the supervisor could only partially mediate the relationship between authentic leadership and hope. These results differ from those of Jun et al. (2023), where the mediator was able to fully mediate. These differing results are due to cultural differences between Indonesia, which is collectivist, and Korea, which is individualistic. The findings of this study conclude that, either through or without the mediator, authentic leadership can significantly increase hope. Thus, these findings highlight the importance for companies to prioritize the internalization of authentic leadership and consider the implications of the identification with the supervisor factor. This is done to enhance hope among employees, enabling them to work optimally even in a company crisis.

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Collection Type : UI - Skripsi Membership
Call Number : S-pdf
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Publishing : Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2024
Cataloguing Source LibUI ind rda
Content Type text
Media Type computer
Carrier Type online resource
Physical Description xii, 50 pages: illustration + appendix
Concise Text
Holding Institution Universitas Indonesia
Location Perpustakaan UI
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Call Number Barcode Number Availability
S-pdf 14-24-07477532 TERSEDIA
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No review available for this collection: 9999920546607
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