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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh institusi regional terhadap konvergensi kebijakan antar negara melalui kesepakatan ASEAN Open Skies, khususnya di Indonesia, Filipina, dan Singapura. Untuk dapat menjelaskan hal tersebut, penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan konsep institusi regional intergovernmentalist-supranationalist dan causal-mechanism yang dapat menyebabkan konvergensi kebijakan antarnegara. Penulis berargumen bahwa karakteristik regionalisme ASEAN sebagai institusi yang intergovernmentalist berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan dan pengimplementasian ASEAN Open Skies di tingkat regional serta memengaruhi pengadopsian kebijakan di lingkup domestik. Adanya proses international harmonization dan transnational communication (transnational problem solving) dalam penyusunan kerangka kesepakatan kerjasama jasa angkutan udara di ASEAN telah mengakibatkan kebijakan domestik di Indonesia, Filipina, dan Singapura menjadi semakin selaras (konvergen)."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) yang dilakukan Indonesia memiliki gross trade creation terhadap ekspor Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil (TPT) Indonesia, serta menentukan variabel lain yang memengaruhi kinerja ekspor TPT Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan commodity specific gravity model, dengan data panel yang terdiri dari data tahunan dari 2005 hingga 2013, dan 24 negara importir. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa seluruh FTA memiliki gross trade creation yang cukup signifikan terhadap ekspor komoditas TPT Indonesia, khususnya ACFTA dan AKFTA. Sementara itu, variabel PDB Negara Importir, dan Nilai tukar merupakan beberapa faktor utama penentu kinerja ekspor komoditas TPT Indonesia.

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This study aims to determine whether the Indonesia's Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) have gross trade creation to Indonesia's Textiles And Textile Products exports, and to determine other variables that affect Indonesian textile exports performance. This study using the commodity specific gravity model, with a panel data from 2005 until 2013, and 24 importer countries. The result shows that all of the FTAs have a significant gross trade creation effect to the export of Indonesian textile commodities, particularly ACFTA and AKFTA. Meanwhile, Importers GDP, and Exchange Rate are some of the determining factor for the exports performance of Indonesia's textile commodities."

"The Institute of Developing Economies-JapanExternal Trade Organization (IDE-JETRO)organized a symposium in December 2008 on the theme ,“Engaging East Asian Integration :States ,Markets and the Movement of People ”.It was held in the wake of the Lehman Brothers collapse and in the midst of the deepening global financial crisis that originated in the United States .The crisis reminded us of other historic events that marked turning points in the history of East Asian region making .One was the Plaza Accord in 1985 which marked the beginning of the region ’s economic development and regionalization .The yen appreciated enormously in the wake of the Plaza Accord ,forcing Japanese firms —above all."

"Ippei Yamazawa is one of the fathers to the study of Asia-Pacific regional cooperation in Japan and has contributed hugely to the development and work of APEC over many years. APEC is a crucial trans-regional arrangement that draws the United States into constructive economic engagement with East Asia."

"Since the 1990s, regional organizations of the United Nations and international financial institutions have adopted a new dynamic of transnational integration, within the framework of the regionalization process of globalization."

"As we celebrate the 40th Anniversary of the ASEAN-Japan Dialogue Partnership, the essays in this book remind us, and amplify the ASEAN-Japan relations. The complexities of this relationship, including the external influences which have impinged on its development over the years, are cogently discussed and recorded for the younger generation and students of ASEAN-Japan ties. The intricacy and spread of ASEAN-Japan cooperation mechanisms are also well highlighted in this book, while several thought-provoking commentaries on the future of this four-decade old partnership give pause to the readers. Many of the challenges that exist in this relationship originated from domestic political dynamics in the ASEAN countries and Japan, as well as from the neighbouring states and key trading partners."

"In November 2008, the Regional Economic Studies Programme of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) and the Singapore office of the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) of Canada organised a forum on Regional Economic Integration ASEAN and Canadian Perspectives."

"Tesis ini menganalisa penyusunan Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas di Bidang Perdagangan Barang ASEAN-India. Waktu yang panjang dan lama dibutuhkan oleh ASEAN dan India untuk menyusun perjanjian itu, yaitu selama enam tahun dari tahun 2003 hingga 2008.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dan data-data diperoleh melalui litterature review dan wawancara dengan beberapa pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam perundingan maupun tidak. Berdasarkan data statistik, kebijakan ekonomi dan hubungan yang terjalin di antara keduanya menunjukkan bahwa mereka sangat layak untuk melakukan integrasi ekonomi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan perjanjian yang lama dipengaruhi oleh lamban dan alotnya proses negosiasi terutama dalam pembahasan modalities perdagangan barang akibat penggunaan strategi mix (dari integrative- ke distributive) serta dipengaruhi pula oleh faktor domestik yang tidak kondusif dari salah satu pihak.

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This thesis analyses the formulation of ASEAN-India Agreement on Free Trade in Goods. ASEAN and India agreed on 2002 to establish India-ASEAN Regional Trade and Investment Area (RTIA), which includes Free Trade Area (Agreement) in goods, services and investment. It took six years for both parties to finalize the Agreement in Goods, from 2003 - 2009.This research was conducted using a case study method, the data was collected thorough literature review and interviews with various sources who was directly or indirectly involved in drafting the Agreement. Based on ASEAN and India economic statistics, the economic policy of both parties, and also their long standing relationship, the idea of economic integration among them is very feasible.The result of the research has shown that the formulation of the Agreement in which ASEAN and India took six years to finalize it was the result of the tough negotiation process on the modalities due to Indian gradual strategy changes (from integrative to distributive). Besides that, the unconducive domestic situations in India also have an significant effect on the formulation process of the Agreement."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai sebuah eradigital ditandai dengankemajuan pengetahuan dan inovasi dibidangTeknologi, Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) yang telah memberikan perubahan besar bagi seluruh aspek kehidupan terutama aspek ekonomi. Di kawasan Asia Tenggarakhususnya ASEAN, perkembangan ekonomi digital ditandai dengan kemunculan e-commerce khususnya di negara Singapura, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Filipina dan Vietnam(ASEAN-6). Berdasarkan pada fenomena tersebut muncul sebuah pertanyaan, bagaimana upaya ASEAN-6 dalam menghadapi liberalisasi e-commerce pada era digital agar sejalan dengan agenda kerangka kerja sama ASEAN( AEC Blueprint 2015 & 2025, ASEAN ICT Masterplan dan ASEAN Digital Integration ). Metodologi yang digunakan oleh penulis yaitu kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif analitik terhadap data dan fakta yang ada. Penulis menggunakan teori liberalisasi perdagangan, konsep integrasi ekonomi serta konsep ekonomi digital untuk dapat mengkaji fenomena liberalisasi e-commerce di ASEAN-6. Berbagai literatur yang telah dikaji oleh penulis menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan e-commerce dapatdipengaruhi oleh empat faktor utama yaitu: 1) infrastruktur internet yang memadai; 2) kemudahan dalam melakukan sistem pembayaran elektronik; 3) keberadaan jasa pengiriman yang menjangkau seluruh kawasan; 4) kerangka kebijakan pemerintah di setiap negara ASEAN-6. Dari hasil temuan yang ada, dari keempat faktor tersebut masih terdapat beberapa hambatan diantaranya: 1) letak geografis dari masing-masing negara ASEAN-6 yang mempengaruhi terhadap peroses pengembangan infrastruktur internet; 2) isu perlindungan data diri dan keamanan siber yang berkaitan dengan sistem pembayaran elektronik; 3) efektifitas dan efisiensi dari keberadaan jasa pengiriman terutama pengiriman antar negara; dan 4) berkaitan dengan kebijakan antara negara yang masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian antar negara. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sebagai organisasi regional di Asia Tenggara,ASEAN terus berupaya mengharmonisasikanregulasiantar negara anggota, membentuk kerangka kerja sama serta agenda lain untuk dapat menyelaraskan perkembangan TIK, khususnya pertumbuhan e-commerce. Upaya ASEAN tersebutsejalan dengan tujuan untuk menumbuhkan kondisi ekonomi domestik semua negaraanggota ASEAN, mengintegrasikan ekonomi kawasan serta dapat bersaing di tingkat internasional.Perbedaan mendasar dari penelitian ini dengan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya bahwa belum ada penelitian yang mengkaji tentang liberalisasi e-commerce di kawasan ASEAN,maka penulis mencoba mengkolaborasaikan beberapa fakta terkait dengan pertumbuhan liberalisasi e-commerce di ASEAN-6.

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This study discusses about digital era marked by the advancement of knowledge and innovation in the field of Technology, Information and Communication (ICT) which has provided major changes to all aspects of life, especially in economy. ASEAN as a regional cooperation in the Southeast Asia region, currently as an emerging market in e-commerce competition, especially for Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam (ASEAN-6). Based on this phenomenon, my research question is, how are ASEAN-6's efforts in facing of e-commerce liberalization in the digital era in line with the ASEAN framework (AEC Blueprint 2015 & 2025, ASEAN ICT Masterplan and ASEAN Digital Integration). This research use the theory of trade liberalization, the concept of economic integration and the concept of digital economics to be able to examine the phenomenon of e-commerce liberalization in ASEAN-6.The various literature reviewed by the author shows that the growth of e-commerce is influenced by four factors, namely: 1) internet infrastructure; 2) electronic payment system; 3) shipping services that has a wide coverage; 4) government policy framework in each ASEAN-6 country. In addition, there are several obstacles found including: 1) the geographical location of each ASEAN-6 country that affects the process of developing the internet infrastructure; 2) issues of personal data protection and cyber security related to electronic payment systems; 3) effectiveness and efficiency of the existence of shipping services, especially shipping between countries; and 4) policy discrepancies between countries.This study concludes that as a regional organization in Southeast Asia, ASEAN continues to strive to harmonize regulations among member countries, form a framework of cooperation and other agendas to be able to harmonize the development of ICT, especially the growth of e-commerce. The fundamental difference from this study with previous studies is that there have been no studies that examine e-commerce liberalization in the ASEAN region, so the author tries to collaborate on several facts related to the growth of e-commerce liberalization in ASEAN-6."