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"This book surveys the complex and technical field of environmental archaeology for researchers interested in the causes, consequences and potential future impact of environmental change and archaeology. Its coverage acknowledges the multiple disciplines involved in the field, expanding the possibilities for using environmental data from archaeological sites in enriching related disciplines and improving communication among them. Introductory chapters explain the processes involved in the formation of sites, introduce research designs and field methods and walk the reader through biological classifications before focusing on the various levels of biotic and abiotic materials found at sites, including: Sediments and soils. Viruses, bacteria, archaea, protists and fungi. Bryophytes and vascular plants. Wood, charcoal, stems, leaves and roots. Spores, pollen and other microbotanical remains. Arthropods, molluscs, echinoderms and vertebrates. Stable isotopes, elements and biomolecules. "

"This is the first book to provide an overview and systematic examination of social zooarchaeology, a new approach that takes a holistic veiw of human-animal relations in the past. Until very recently, zooarchaeology was heavily focused on diet and subsistence economy, especially for prehistoric periods. This book argues that animals have always played much broader roles in human societies: as wealth, companions, spirit helpers, socrificial victims, totems, centerpieces of feasts, and objects of taboos, and so on. Exploring the briader significance of ancient animals provides a richer ppicture of past societies, Even those primarily interested in utuilitarian aspects of animal use need to account for that social factors that shaped zooarchaeological assemblages as much as taphonomic processes."

"ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh penyuntikan ekstrak daun Catharanthus roseus G. Don. terhadap aktivitas ventrikel dan frekuensi denyut jantung tikus. Ekstraksi menggunakan etanol 70%, dan sebagai pelarut ekstrak digunakan larutan garam fisiologis (NaCl 0,9%). Hewan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah tikus putih strain LMR Wistar derived. Dalam penelitian dibuat empat kelolmpok perlakuan yaitu: kelompok kontrol jaurni, kontrol pelarut, disuntik ekstrak daun C. roseus yang berbunga putih, dan disuntik ekstrak daun C. roseus yang berbunga merah. Ekstrak disuntikkan secara intravena. Dosis yang disuntikkan setara dengan 0,1067 g daun C. roseus kering/100 g berat hewan. Aktivitas ventrikel dan frekuensi denyut jantung dicatat dengan elektrokardiograf. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk kelompok kontrol murni dan kelompok kontrol pelarut, aktivitas ventrikel dan frekuensi denyut jantung tidak mengalami perubahan yang nyata sampai akhir pengukuran. Pada kelompok yang disuntik ekstrak daun C. roseus yang berbunga putih maupun yang berbunga merah terjadi perpanjangan waktu depolarisasi dan repolarisasi ventrikel serta penurunan frekuensi denyut jantung yang nyata.ABSTRACT"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang perubahan entesis pada rangka manusia dari situs Gilimanuk, Bali. Sebanyak 42 individu diteliti mengenai perubahan entesisnya pada 17 titik. Metode pengamatan entesis untuk pemberian skor menggunakan metode yang diajukan oleh Hawkey Merbs 1995 dan Mariotti et al. 2007. Spesimen penelitian yang diamati berasal dari ekstrimitas atas dan bawah, dengan fokus pengamatan pada tulang panjang seperti clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna, femur, dan tibia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam kesehariannya komunitas Gilimanuk cenderung melakukan aktivitas fisik berkaitan dengan kegiatan menangkap ikan di perairan dangkal.

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ABSTRACTThis research focus on entheseal change among human remains from Gilimanuk, Bali. 42 individuals were selected based on completeness of long bones to be observed at 17 chosen enthesis sites. Among many bones specimens, six long bones were chosen to be observed, those specimens are clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna, femur and tibia. Scoring methods followed standard proposed by Hawkey Merbs 1995 and Mariotti et al. 2007. Result shows that this community do not have high intensity of deep sea fisherman rsquo s activity."

"In 2013, Center for Archaeological Research of Yogyakarta has found a human remain in Cluster F, Liangan site, Temanggung, which named as individual of Liangan F1. This study tries to reveals biological and cultural aspects which recorded on this remain by bioarchaeological approach. Biological aspects are including; age estimation, sex determination, population affinity, and pathology or health condition. Meanwhile, cultural aspects are including antemortem cultural practice which associated to dental modification, and perimortem taphonomy as evidence of funeral practices or burial procedures. Study on human remains from Liangan settlement site of Ancient Mataram Kingdom has opened our knowledge to understanding culture and human behavior which develop during the historical period of 9th-10th century AD in Java."