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"ABSTRAKDalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks narasi bahasa Inggris, siswa kelas 4 mengalami kesulitan untuk memulai kegiatan menulis karena mereka tidak mampu mengungkapkan ide mereka dengan baik terkait topik yang harus mereka tulis. Mind-mapping dianggap dapat memberikan solusi atas masalah ini karena mind-mapping merupakan cara mencatat secara efektif dan kreatif dengan memetakan ide secara terorganisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif teknik pengajaran keterampilan menulis teks bahasa Inggris yang lebih menarik dan kreatif khususnya untuk siswa sekolah dasar melalui penerapan teknik mind-mapping. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang menggunakan metode kombinasi antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Desain penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kolaborasi antara peneliti dan guru bahasa Inggris yang bekerja sama dalam perencanaan, implementasi, pengamatan dan refleksi tindakan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, kuesioner, wawancara, dan tes menulis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mind-mapping efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks narasi bahasa Inggris siswa. Penggunaan gambar berwarna dalam mind -mapping efektif meningkatkan antusiasme siswa dalam tahap pengembangan topik dan pemodelan teks. Penggunaan mind-mapping sebagai strategi pramenulis pada tahap penyusunan dan penulisan teks berhasil membantu siswa mengungkapkan ide mereka dengan baik sehingga siswa mampu menghasilkan teks narasi dengan isi dan struktur teks yang tepat. Penelitian ini juga mengemukakan respon positif persepsi siswa terhadap penggunaan mind-mapping. Kata kunci: keterampilan menulis, mind-mapping, siswa muda, teks narasi bahasa Inggris

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ABSTRACT In writing English narrative texts, 4th grade students as young learners had difficulties in expressing ideas related to topics assigned by teachers. Mind mapping was considered to solve the problem because it was a way of taking note effectively and creatively by mapping organized ideas. This study aimed to provide an alternative teaching techniques of English text writing skills that were more interesting and creative especially for elementary school students through the application of mind mapping techniques. This study was a classroom action research using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The design was a collaborative study between the researcher and English teacher who worked together in planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting on the implementation of mind mapping. Data were collected through classroom observations, questionnaire, interview, and writing activities. The results showed that mind mapping was effective in improving the students rsquo ability to write English narrative texts. The use of colorful pictures was effective to enhance students rsquo enthusiasms in topic development and text modelling. The use of mind mapping as a prewriting strategy at the stage of composing and writing text successfully helped students express ideas so that they could produce narrative texts with appropriate content and structure. This study also revealed that students rsquo perceptions towards mind mapping were positive. Keywords writing skills, young learners, mind mapping, English narrative texts"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas mengenai peran perpustakaan sekolah dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa yang tercantum di dalam Kurikulum 2013. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan analisis dokumen, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran perpustakaan sekolah dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa yang sudah tercantum di dalam kurikulum 2013. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa peran perpustakaan sekolah dalam meningkatkan minat baca penggunanya adalah berupa mengadakan program-program hiburan di dalam perpustakaan dan mengadakan kegiatan belajar di dalam perpustakaan.

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ABSTRACTThis study discusses the role of school libraries in increasing students' interest in the curriculum listed in 2013. Methods used in this study is a case study. This study aims to describe the role of school libraries in improving students' interest already included in the curriculum of 2013. Researchers concluded that the role of school libraries in improving its reading is in the form of entertainment programs held at the library and conduct learning activities in the library."

"This study focuses on the motivation in learning to speak English and the variations of utterances made by the santries in Pesantren Darunnajah, Ulujami, South Jakarta. It aims at describing the correlation between four kinds of santries' language learning motivation (integrative, instrumental, need for achievement, and self-confidence) and four aspects of their speaking skill (pronunciation, fluency, diction, and grammar). In addition, this study also aims at providing a description of the santries' utterance varieties, especially their variation in the phonological aspects.In order to do so, there were two approaches used in this study. Quantitative approach, that is, inferential statistics is used in analyzing the correlation between each kind of motivation and each aspect of the speaking skills. To support the approach, the researcher uses questionnaires and interviews. As the distribution of the obtained quantitative data is not normal, the correlations are computed with non-parametric statistics, that is, using Spearman-Rho analysis. The second approach, the ethnographic approach, is used to describe the santries' utterances varieties. To support the approach the researcher uses interviews, participant observations, and recordings. Then, the utterances varieties are described by transcribing the recorded audio data using International Phonetics Symbols.As a result, this study - which involves 55 fifth year santries as the respondents of this research -discovers positive correlations (a=4.05 and tSl.574) between certain types of motivation and some aspects of the speaking skills. The correlations are between integrative motivation and grammar (t=1.5922), between instrumental motivation and diction (t=1.7355), and between instrumental motivation and grammar (t=2.7113). In addition, there is a high correlation between integrative motivation and the santries' speaking skills in general (t=2.5142): The other results of the study are three kinds of the santries' phonological varieties. Those are the variety caused by interlanguage, phonetic interference, and the lack of santries' knowledge in the pronunciation."

"The study of teenagers in the classroom, and how they interact with one another and their teachers, can tell us a great deal about late-modern society. In this revealing account, Ben Rampton presents the extensive sociolinguistic research he carried out in an inner-city high school. Through his vivid analysis of classroom talk, he offers answers to some important questions: does social class still count for young people, or is it in demise? Are traditional authority relationships in schools being undermined? How is this affected by popular media culture? His study, which provides numerous transcripts and three extensive case studies, introduces a way of perceiving established ideas in sociolinguistics, such as identity, insecurity, the orderliness of classroom talk, and the experience of learning at school. In doing so, Rampton shows how work in sociolinguistics can contribute to some major debates in sociology, anthropology, cultural studies and education."