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Wiweko Ismono
"Salah satu komponen terpenting organisasi untuk merespon perubahan Iingkungan yang terjadi, adalah komponen sumber daya manusia. Dibandingkan dengan komponen organisasi yang lain, keunggulan sumber daya manusia terletak pada tingkat intelektualitas, sifat, keterampilan, karakter personal, serta proses intelektual dan kognitif yang masing-masing tidak akan dapat dengan mudah ditiru oleh organisasi lain (Susanto, 2004:1). Dalam hal ini keberadaan sumber daya manusia adalah merupakan nilai tambah (added value) yang dapat menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan suatu organisasi.
Hal tersebut sejalan dengan pendapat dari Steers (dalam Kasim, 1993:25) yang menyatakan bahwa sumber daya manusia memiliki peranan yang penting karena berfungsi sebagai penggerak didalam organisasi dan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dalam jangka panjang. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, menurut Dalziel (2003:9), terdapat ada 3 (tiga) peran manusia dalam usaha penyesuaian organisasi terhadap perubahan yaitu untuk menentukan kejelasan arah yang tengah dituju, mewujudkan komitmen untuk mencapai tujuan dan mengaplikasikan keterampilan-keterampilan yang dibutuhkan.
Sebagai suatu organisasi publik yang memberikan pelayanan hukum kepada masyarakat, maka usaha peningkatan motivasi kerja bagi pegawai Direktorat Perdata Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum Departemen Hukurn dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia adalah mempakan hal yang penting. Hal ini karena usaha peningkatan motivasi kerja tersebut akan berkaitan dengan kinerja pegawai Direktorat Perdata dalam memberikan pelayanan bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan.
Sesuai dengan pemikiran tersebut di atas, maka dilakukan suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi motivasi kerja pegawai pada Direktorat Perdata Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia dengan meggunakan desain penelitian survei eksplanatori.
Dari hasil analisis faktor terdapat komponen variabel-variabel berjumlah 21 (dua puluh satu) variabel yang memberikan kontribusi dalam penelitian ini, terdiri dari 20 (dua puluh) variabel bebas dan 1 (satu) variabel terikat.
Melalui analisis regresi ganda, terdapat 7 (tujuh) variabel bebas yaitu penilaian prestasi kerja, iklim organisasi dalam bekerja, pengawasan dalam bekerja, lingkungan kerja yang kompetitlf, kepemimpinan yang mengarahkan, pemberian penghargaan dan kompetensi pegawai herpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai. Sementara 13 (tiga belas) variabel bebas lainnya yaitu kompensasi berdasarkan prestasi kerja, kedisiplinan dalam bekerja, peningkatan pengetahuan dalam pelaksanaan tugas, pemahaman dalam bekerja, kepuasan dalam bekerja, pengambilan keputusan, imbalan berupa insentif, peraturan dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan, saling menghargai, sarana kerja untuk menyelesaikan tugas, sikap dalam bekerja, pelatihan untuk peningkatan prestasi, dan penghasilan pegawai belum berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dengan indikasi 13 (tiga belas) variabel bebas yang belum berpengaruh secara signifikan, kiranya menjadi masukan bagi para pengambil kebiiakan di Direktorat Perdata untuk melakukan tindakan yang nyata dalam rangka meningkatkan motivasi kerja pegawai yang pada akhirnya akan berdampak terhadap eksistensi suatu organisasi.

One of the important components to respond a changing enviromnent is human resources. Compare to other components, the advantage of human resource is on its degree of intellectual, personal character, skill, and intellectual and cognitive process which are difficult to be adopted by other organizations (Susanto: 2004:1). In this context, the existence of human resources is that it is an added value that can be the basis of the success of an organization.
It is equal with what Steers said (Kasim, 1993:25) that human resources have significant role because it encourages organization?s objective and long term productivity. Relate to that statement, Dalziel (2003:9) categorized three human roles in order to deal with any changing, which are determine clear direction, implement commitment to achieve goals, and apply needed skill.
As one of the public organizations which give law services to the public, any efforts to raise the motivation of work in the office are important. It is because that the efforts relate to the employee?s performance in the office in giving public services.
Appropriate with those philosophies, a research is done to identify influential variables to the motivation of work by using explanatory research.
From the factorial analysis there are 21 variables which give contribution to the research. They are 20 independent variables and one dependent variable. Through double regression analysis, there are 7 dependent variables, which are performance, working environment, monitoring, competitive working environment, directive leadership, appreciation and competency. Those variables are significantly influence the motivation of work variable. Meanwhile, other 13 dependent variables which are performance, understanding, satisfaction, decision making, incentive, regulation, training, and income have not significantly influenced.
Base on the result, it will be an input for decision maker in the office to take real action in order to increase employee?s motivation of work relate to the existence of the organization.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T22096
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arief Rudianto
"The existence of human resources in management is very strategic; even it becomes a crucial factor to success in implementing any activities and achieving its goals. It can be comprehended because even other resources are available; they are beneficial if other resources are empowered by good quality human resources. It means that human who has ability and willingness, and meets the need of organizational activities will accomplish expected productivity of work.
This research aims to analyze the main problem in this thesis which is, is there any relation between human resource empowemlent with employee's productivity of work in that institution and what are the factors which relate to human resource empowerment" The aim of the research is to analyze, the relation between human resource empowerment and employee's productivity of work and factors which are significant in the human resource empowerment process.
The method of survey is used in this research which is carried out in the National Law Education Institution. It is applied to analyze the population (universe), big and small population, then select and analyze the sample which is chosen from the population, to find incident, distribution, and relative inter-relation of the sociology and psychology variables.
The result of the analysis show that respondents characteristics influence the productivity except age of respondent. Meanwhile, correlation between empowerment of human resource and empIoyee's productivity of work is significantly strong, The factors which intiuence the empowerment of human resource are ability, employee?s work placement, obvious authority, responsibility, trust, support, leadership and motivation."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T22095
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Budi Priyanto
"Base of observation in the Academy of Social Rehabilitation, I found the phenomena such as unequal job's distribution, diversity of level of education, different financial compensation, and different work satisfaction. All of them have influenced the performance of the academy. Related to that situation, writer is concern to explore the relation between motivation and performance. As stated by Gibson that employee?s behaviour (B) is a function of individual (I), organization (O), and psychology (P).
Gibson pointed out that performance and individual's behavior are influenced by three variables which are individual, organization, and psychology variable. Individual variable consists of capacity and skill, family background, social class and demographic factor. Capacity and skill are important factors to detemiine someone's performance. Organizational variable consists of resource, leadership, compensation, job's design and structure. Psychology variable consists of perception, attitude, personality, leam and motivation. Motivation is strongly influence to determine someone's performance.
Guided by Gibson's argument, that motivation is strongly influential to determine someones perfomiance, writer formulate a postulate that factors which are influence motivation of work of an employee are distribution of work, level of education, financial compensation, and working satisfaction.
The population of the research is the employee in the Academy of Social Rehabilitation in the Center for Officer's Education and Training, Department of Law and Human Rights Republic of Indonesia. The research uses census method that all of the 33 employees in the academy turn into respondent. From the 33 distributed questions, all of them are fully collected. List of questions which are provided consist of close question asserted by definite answers and open question where respondent free to answer their opinion. The questionnaire also uses scale of Likert.
Process and analysis of collected data use SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 11. Cross-tabulation analysis is done to identify the degree of relation between independent variable and dependent variable, which is relation between motivation (consists of indicators of job's distribution, level of education, financial compensation, and working satisfaction) and the performance of the Academy.
Hence, after analysis using SPSS version 11 is done with Spearman correlation method, it can be identified that the relation between job's distribution and performance of the academy is 0.421 in the signincance of 0.01. The relation between levels of formal education with the performance is 0.467 in the significance of 0.01. The relation of financial compensation and the performance is 0.440 in the significance of 0.01. The relation between working satisfaction and the performance is 0.456 in the significance of 0.00.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T22097
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Poorwati
"The background of the research is based on the empirical and theoretical phenomena that in the General Directorate of Common Law Administration there is an indication of low level of job satisfaction among the employee. This condition is caused by the environment of organization and leadership which have not fulfilled the expectation of the employees in the office.
The location of this research is in the General Directorate of Common Law Administration in the Department of Law and Human Rights. The problems in the research are 1) is there any influence of environment of organization on job satisfaction, 2) is there any influence of leadership on job satisfaction, 3) is there any influence of environment of organization and leadership concurrently on job satisfaction in the directorate. To find the answers on those research questions, data analysis is using descriptive statistic (cross-tabulation and distribution of frequency) by evaluate data of perception and analyse it in finding solution based on theoretical approach suitable with the variables.
According Milkovich and Boudrem (1997, 222) training is a process that systernaticalyachange the attitude, knowledge, official motivation to fulfill characteristics of employee's need and their demand. On the other hand according to Arep (2003.116), training is mean to : 1) Enchancing the motivation of working, 2) Developing knowledge, capability and skill in performing daily activities, 3) Creating self confidence and eliminating the inferior, 4) implementing duty smoothly, 5) Positive manner to the company, 6) in creasing the working spirit. 7) increasing awarness to the company, 8) Developing respect between employee, 9) Encouraging employee to give the best result, 10) Encouraging employee to serve the best service.
According Hamel and Prahalan (1995 : 535) competencies is a set of skill capability and technology which is independent Micko (202: 22) saying that the urgency of individual role in organization need a strategy of competencies development to enhance and motivation and working productivity . Motivation, according to Stephen Robbins (2001 :166) is the agreement to give the high effort for organization objectives, which is accompanied by an effort to fulfill individual need.
The result of the research shows that majority of the respondents do not satisfied because the role of education and training in the system of promotion is not the criteria to be promoted; it have not increased motivation of work; they do not have full trust from their supervisor even they have increased their knowledge through education and training; they have less opportunity to perform well and if they do that there will be no appreciation; and they have no opportunity to have more responsibility after being educated and trained.
Related to employee's competency, the result shows that the majority of respondents feel that they do not have ability to hear, understand, give respond to other thinking, point of view and personality; cannot expand their confident and self control; cannot work systematically; cannot make quick and accurate action; cannot understand and implement good governance; cannot develop innovation, creation, and motivation; cannot give or implement monitoring system; and cannot push others to make a team work.
The employees who have high and very high motivation are 19 employees and the rest of 107 can be categorized in very low and fair motivation. The distribution of them is in the echelon IV and staff. The variable of motivation has positive and strong relation and also significant with the variable of training.
That condition can be interpreted that the relation between motivation and training is consistent, in term of if the programme of training is increased or improved the motivation of the employees will also increase. Then, the variable of motivation has positively strong and significant with the variable of competency.
Base on the result that shows that competency and motivation of employees in the echelon IV and staff are low in a specific field such as research, it is suggested that the functionaries try to give priority on specific training and supervision for them."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T21620
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sismolo
"Latar belakang pemilihan judul tersebut di atas didasarkan pada fenomena empiris dan teoritis, di mana pada Ditjen Perlindungan HAM diindikasikan pegawainya bermotivasi rendah dan sebagi prediktor penyebab rendahnya motivasi adalah proses kepemimpinan dan iklim organisasi yang kurang kondusif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada kantor Ditjen Perlindungan HAM. Metoda penelitian adalah penelitian populasilpenelitian senses dengan menyebar 150 kuesioner, namun yang kembali hanya 134. Beranjak dari latar belakang tersebut di atas rumusan masalah yang mengemuka adalah : (1) Bagaimana Kepemimpinan dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja pegawai, (2) Bagaimana Iklim Organisasi dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja pegawai, (3) Sejauhmana kekuatan hubungan kepemimpinan dengan motivasi kerja pegawai, (4) Sejauhmana kekuatan hubungan Iklim Organisasi dengan motivasi kerja pegawai, (5) Sejauh mana Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Organisasi secara bersamasama mempengaruhi motivasi kerja pegawai. Untuk mencari jawaban atas pertanyaan penelitian pada rumusan masalah tersebut di atas, metoda pengolahan data yang dilakukan mengarah pada metode Diskribtif Statistik, Statistik Non Parametris (korelasi Spearman Rank) dan statistik parametris (analisa regresi).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 7 butir indikator motivasi yang tingkat persetujuan populasinya rendah dan perlu mendapat perhatian untuk segera dicarikan jalan keluarnya untuk diatasi, yaitu : (1) Situasi dan kondisi kerja yang terkait dengan kepemimpinan dan manajemen organisasi kurang memenuhi harapan bawahan, (2) Kepuasan kerja ditinjau dari kebijakan organisasi, (3) Kepuasan kerja ditinjau dari sisi penghasilan, (4) Pendistribusian pekerjaan yang kuran adil, (5) Sistem promosi yang belum adil, (6) Kepuasan kerja ditinjau dari sisi konflik, (7) Kepuasan kerja ditinjau dari sisi merasa tenteram dalam bekerja. Untuk indikator kepemimpinan juga terdapat 7 butir indikator yang tingkat persetujuan populasinya rendah dan periu mendapat perhatian untuk segera dicarikan jalan keluarnya untuk diatasi, yaitu : (1) Perhatian pimpinan terhadap kesejahteraan bawahan kurang seimbang bila dibandingkan dengan tugas tugas yang dicarikan, (2) Dalam menghadapi masalah pimpinan lebih banyak bicara dari pada mendengar, (3) Upaya Pimpinan merealisasikan strategi dalam menciptakan Inovasi, (4) Upaya Pimpinan memiiih taktik dan strategi dalam menciptakan inovasi, (5) Upaya pimpinan menyelaraskan keharmonisan antara keinginan individu bawahan dengan tujuan organisasi, (6) Upaya Pimpinan mengajak ke arah impian bersama (visi organisasi) dengan selalu memberi petunjuk dan Cara untuk mencapainya, (7) Penerapan gaya kepemimpinan paternalistik konsep kepemimpinan Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Hasil indikator Iklim Organisasi terdapat 11 butir indikator yang tingkat persetujuan populasinya rendah dan perlu mendapat perhatian untuk segera dicarikan jalan keluarnya untuk diatasi, yaitu: (1) Intensitas terjadinya konflik, (2) Prosedur Kerja dan garis kewenangan yang kurang jelas, (3) Sistem Kompensasi yang tidak menunjukan rasa keadilan, (4) Sistem penghargaan dan hukuman, (5) Koordinasi Intern Ditjen Perlindungan HAM, (6) Penyelesaian Konflik, (7) Partisipasi bawahan dalam pengambilan keputusan, (8) Semangat kerjasama, (9) Efektifitas Kerjasama, (10) Keberadaan struktur dan Tupoksi, (11) Pemahaman Visi dan Misi Organisasi.
Tingkat Hubungan Antar Variabel Penelitian didapat hasil sebagai berikut : (1) Variabel motivasi mempunyai hubungan yang positif kuat dan signifikan dengan variabel Kepemimpinan. Artinya hubungan keduanya konsisten, apabila proses kepemimpinan ditingkatkan akan berdampak meningkatkan motivasi kerja pegawai, (2) Variabel Motivasi mempunyai hubungan yang positif kuat dan signifikan dengan variabel Iklim Organisasi. Artinya hubungan keduanya konsisten, apabila proses Iklim Organisasi diperbaiki, maka akan berdampak meningkatkan motivasi kerja pegawai, (3) Variabel Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Organisasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel motivasi. Artinya kontribusi kepemimpinan dan iklim organisasi secara bersama-sama dalam mempengaruhi motivasi adalah cukup besar. Atas dasar hasil penelitian tersebut di atas, maka disarankan untuk meningkatkan atau memperbaiki Motivasi, Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Organisasi, terutama pada indikator yang bermasalah (tingkat persetujuan populasinya rendah). Untuk itu dengan meningkatkan/memperbaiki Kepemimpinan dan Iklim organisasi (secara bersama-sama maupun secara parsial) akan cukup besar pengaruhnya dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja pegawai.

The title above is chosen based on empirical and theoretical phenomenon in Directorate General of Human Rights Protection, which is indicated that some of the employee has a low motivation in work. And the predictor cause of this low motivation is the leadership qualities process and the organization Sphere which are not conducive. This research had done in Diretorate General of Human Rights Protection. The research method is population research/census research by distributing 150 questioners that returned only 134. Based on the background above the problem are: (1) How leadership can advance the officials working motivation, (2) How organization sphere can advance the officials working motivation, (3) How far the influence of leadership on the officials work motivation, (4) How far the influence of organization sphere on the officials working motivation, (5) How far the leadership qualities in accordance with the organization sphere influence the officials working motivation. To answer those questions above, the data tabulation method that is using descriptive statistics method, non-parametric statistics (Spearman Rank correlation) and parametric statistics (regression analysis).
The finding shows that there are seven indicators of motivation which have a low population agreement level and need attention to be solved immediately, those are: (I) The work situation and work condition that is related to leadership and management of the organization is not fulfilling the officials hope, (2) Work satisfaction that is observed from organization policy, (3) Work satisfaction that is observed from income earnings side, (4) Work distribution that is not equitable, (5) Promotion system that is not equitable, (6) Work satisfaction that is observed from conflict side, (7) Work satisfaction that is observed from tranquility on work. For the leadership indicator, there are seven indicators too, which have a low population agreement level and need attention to be solved immediately, those are: (1) Leader's attention toward employees' prosperity is not equal if it is compared with their given duties, (2) In facing problem, the leader speaks more than noted, (3) The leader's efforts to realize strategy in making innovation, (4) The leader's efforts to choose tactics and strategy in making innovation, (5) The leader's efforts to adjust harmony between employees' longing with organization's objective, (6) The leader's efforts in urging aim to (organization vision) by always giving instruction and method to achieve, (7) Application of paternalistic leadership form in Ki Hajar Dewantara leadership qualities concept. From the results of organization sphere, there are eleven indicators, which have a low population agreement level and need attention to be solved immediately, those are: (1) The intensity of conflict occurred, (2) Work procedure and authority border which are not enough clear, (3) Compensation system which doesn't show justness, (4) Appreciation system and punishment, (5) Intern coordination of Directorate General of Human Rights Protection, (6) Conflict Completion, (7) Employees' participation in making decision, (8) Cooperation enthusiasm, (9) Cooperation Effectiveness, (10) The Existence of Structure and Tupoction, (11) Comprehension of Vision and Mission from organization.
The correlations between research variable degree are: (1) Variable of motivation has a positive strong & significant relation with leadership variable. It means the correlation is consistent, if the leadership process is improved, it will increase the motivation of officials performance. (2)The Motivation variable has a strong, positive and significant relation with organizational sphere variable. It means the correlation is consistent, if the organizational sphere process is improved, it will increase the motivation of officials performance. (3) Leadership variable & organizational sphere will jointly has a positive & significant impact to motivation variable. It means the leadership contribution and organizational sphere will jointly give a great impact on motivation. Based on the finding above, it is suggested to increase or to improve motivation, leadership qualities, and organization sphere, especially on the complicated indicator (low population agreement level). Therefore, by increasing/improving leadership qualities and organization sphere (jointly or partial), it will influence big enough (68,8%) to increase officials working motivation.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2004
T14120
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sri Rahayu K
"Sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu aspek penentu keberhasIlan suatu organisasi. Keberhasilan organisasi dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan dan motivasi individu dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya. Kinerja suaTu organisasi berhubungan dengan kemampuan, motivasi dan kejelasan peran pegawai. Demikian haLnya dengan pengawasan narkotika psikotropika dan zat adiktif( napza ), implementasi pengawasan napza sangat tergantung kepada kemampuan dan motivasi para petugas pengawasan napza memerlukan perencanaan _ penyusunan program, sistem, pengorganisasian , pelaksanaan kegiatan pengawasan dan evaluasi hasil pengawasan. Pelaksanaan suatu kegiatan akan berjalan dengan baik bila masing-masing anggota pelaksana mengerti dan memahami peran dan tanggungjawab masing-masing dengan jeIas.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara kemampuan pegawai, motivasi kerja dan kejelasan peran pegawai dalam implementasi pengawasan napza yang dilakukan oleh Direktorat Pengawasan Napza Badan POM RI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif analisis dengan pengambilan populasi non probability samplig atau sensus atau somplete enumeration. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan instrumen skala Likert dengan skor 4,3,2 dan 1. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan program Statistical Package for Social Sciences ( SPSS) 12 for Windows.
Hasil pengolahan data yang diperoleh dari penelitian adalah:
> Terdapat hubungan yang signirikan antara variabel kemampuan dengan implementasi pengawasan dengan arah hubungan tidak berlawanan arah ( positif) dan tingkat hubungan yang kuat.
> Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel kejelasan peran pegawai dengan implementasi pengawasan dngan arah hubungan tidak berlawanan arah ( positif) dengan tingkat hubungan yang rendah.
> Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel kemampuan, motivasi kerja dan kejelasan peran pegawai secara bersama-sama dengan imptementasi pengawasan dengan arah hubungan tidak berlawanan arah ( positif) dengan tingkat hubungan yang simultan kuat .
> Berdasarkan hasil penelitian , secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan dan motivasi pegawai sedang. Demikian halnya dengan implementasi pengawasan diperoleh hasil penelitian dengan tingkat sedang.
Namun, terdapat sekelompok pegawai yang memiliki motivasi yang kuat untuk memberikan kinerja yang maksimal dan adanya harapan dari pegawai untuk memperoleh pengakuan dari institusiterhadap prestasi yang telah dicapai.
Guna meningkatkan implementasi pengawasan napza diperlukan upaya peningkatan kuantitas maupun kualitas kemampuan sumber daya manusia. Sedangkan peningkatan motivasi pegawai dapat dilakukan dengan pengembangan sistem karir yang mantap. Implementasi pengawasan dapal ditingkatkan melalui perkuatan ? infomation based control ? dengan pemantapan legislasi, prosedur kerja baku ( standart operation procedure ) dan peningkatan " disciplinary control? yakni kepatuhan terhadap peraturan."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2005
T22654
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Budi Prakoso
"In this globalization era, technology plays a very important role in determining the state's economy. The vast development ol technology demands that the protection system of intellectual Rights. Patent in particular, to be enhanced. Patent is part of intellectual Rights which gives protection on technological invention. Patent protection is very strategic as through the protection, the spirit of inventors' creativity to produce more inventions would be nurtured which will lead to the development of new technology. From this new technology development, the direct impact would be on the increase of investment. The increase of investment would then lead to the society prosperity.
Based on empirical data, there is accumulating increase of backlog reviews on patent yearly. If this problem is not solved. it would create bad image on Directorate General HKI, to the nation in general, in establishing patent system. ln that sense, the writer is interested to research on the role of leadership as an external factor of Patent Reviewers and motivation as an internal factor of Patent Reviewers to their work performance. The aim of this research is to explain the role of leadership and motivation to the work perfomance of Patent Reviewers at the Directorate Patent, Directorate General of Intellectual Rights, Department of Law and Human Rights, RI.
The research method in used is a survey method on the whole population of Patent Reviewers which comprised of 65 people. Before conducting the analysis, a validity test was conducted on all instruments by using Pearson correlation technique and reliability test by using Spearman Brown technique. Verified and reliable data then was analyzed further by using correlation test of Rank Spearman to determine the relation between leadership - performance and motivation - performance. As to determine the relation between both leadership and motivation on performance, multiple correlation analysis is used. Variable with higher the correlation score is the one of the two variables with stronger relation to performance.
From the analysis, it can be concluded that between motivation and performance, there is a medium level of relation with correlation level of 0.574. Between leadership and performance, there is a very low level of relation with correlation level of 0.103. As to the relation of both leadership and motivation to performance, there is a strong relation with correlation level of 0.639. Hence, it can be concluded that motivation has a stronger level of relation to performance compared to leadership.
Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the result on field approved with the existing theory. Furthermore, the high performance of Patent Reviewers was intiuenced by high motivation of Patent Reviewers in conducting their tasks. The amount of patent backlog was due to the lack of effectiveness of leadership existed at present in indulging Patent Reviewers performance.
Related to these Endings, recommendations from the writers to improve the level of Patent Reviewers' performance are as follow:
1. In the effort of improving Patent Reviewers' performance, the Directorate of Patent needs to implement performance management process.
2. The Directorate Patent needs to improve control upon Patent Reviewers' work performance as to minimize backlog. Hence, information technology support is needed in the form of Management lnformation System collaborate with control on all output of patent reviews. With this information technology support. each supervisor will be more effective and efficient in controlling the Patent Reviewers' performance.
3. To create positive work environment for performance improvement and give more work motivation, the Directorate should give rewards for high performance Patent Reviewers and punishment for those with low performance as stated in the regulation."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2005
T22215
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rahendro Jati
"Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel kepemimpinan dan komunikasi interpersonal sebagai variabel bebas dengan motivasl kerja pustakawan di Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional sebagai variabel terikat.
Dalam penelltian ini, variabel kepemimpinan menggunakan indikator orientasi kepada tugas, orientasi kepada hubungan. lndikator dalam komunikasi interpersonal adalah kepercayaan, dukungan, dan keterbukaan. Sedangkan indikator dalam variabel motivasi kerja terdiri kebutuhan berprestasi, kebutuhan berhubungan dengan pihak lain, dan kebutuhan untuk berkuasa. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pustakawan di Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional yang seluruhnya berjumlah 21 (duapuluh satu) orang.
Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang kuat secara signillkan antara kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja pustakawan di Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional. Hasil yang sama juga ditunjukkan dalam hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal dengan motivasi kerja. Demiklan juga terhadap hubungan antara kepemimpinan dan komunikasi interpersonal secara bersama-sama dengan motivasi kerja, menunjukkan adany hubungan. Arah hubungan yang ditunjukkan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat adalah hubungan yang positif. Dengan demikian untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja pustakawan, maka diperlukan adanya peningkatan proses kepemimpinan dan komunikasi interpersonal di Iingkungan Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional.

This research is aimed at explaining the relationship between variables of leadership and interpersonal communication as the independent variables with working motivation of librarian in the National Law Development Agency as dependent variable. In this research, leadership variable uses indicator which is oriented towards jobs, and oriented towards relationship. The indicator in interpersonal communication is trust, support and openness, while indicator in working motives variable consist of need of achievement, need of afnliation, and need of power. The respondents in this research is all librarians in the National Law Development Agency which are 21 (twenty one) persons.
The result of correlation analysis showed the strong and significant relation between leadership and working motivations of librarian in the National Law Development Agency. The same result is also depicted in the relation between interpersonal communications with working motivation. Besides, the relation between leadership and interpersonal communication together show the medium relationship toward working motivation. The direction of the relation which is depicted between dependent and independent variable is positif relation.
Therefore, to enhance the working motivation of librarians, it needs the strengthening of leadership process and interpersonal communication in the National Law Development Agency.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T22092
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Talitha Azura
"Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, membahas mengenai hubungan antara motivasi kerja, konsep diri, dan remunerasi pegawai dengan kesejahteraan pegawai di sebuah perusahaan swasta di Jakarta. Menurut para ahli adanya motivasi yang tinggi, konsep diri dan remunerasi yang baik akan mempengaruhi terpenuhinya kesejahteraan seseorang. Namun pada kenyataannya hal tersebut tidak terbukti. Melalui penelitian ini diketahui bahwa hanya konsep diri yang memiliki kecenderungan hubungan positif dengan kesejahteraan pegawai. Sedangkan motivasi kerja dan remunerasi terbukti tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemenuhan kesejahteraan pegawai di kantor pusat PT. X.

This is a quantitative research, discussed about Relationship between Work Motivation, Self Concept, and Remuneration with the Employee Welfare in a private company in Jakarta. According to the experts, high motivation, good self concept and remuneration will influence the fulfillment of employee welfare. However, there's no evidence that supports that statement. By way of this research, the self concept is the only one that has tendency of positive relation with the employee welfare. Whilst work motivation and remuneration are proven that they have no influence to the fulfillment of employee welfare in head office PT. X.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S55502
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Heri Susanto
"Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya kebijakan Pemerintah tentang pemecahan kembali Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan menjadi dua. Hal tersebut menuntut adanya penyusunan kembali struktur yang ada, terutama di Departemen Perdagangan yang selama ini dikesankan menginduk pada Departemen Perindustrian. Di samping itu masih ada gejala bahwa struktur organisasi yang ada dirasakan sudah tidak relevan lagi. Gejala ini ada kecenderungan berimplikasi pada dorongan dan gairah kerja pegawai dalam menjalankan tugasnya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara restrukturisasi dengan motivasi pegawai pada Biro Umum dan Humas Sekretariat Jenderal Departemen Perdagangan.
Landasan teori dalam penelitian ini adalah teori restrukturisasi yang dikemukakan oleh Pasmore, Gouillart dan Kelly, serta Robbins. Sedangkan teori motivasi diambil dari pendapat Herzberg, Leavitt dan Duncan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para pegawai Biro Urn urn dan Humas Setjen Departemen Perdagangan yang berjumlah 264 orang. Kemudian dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin diperoleh sampel sebesar 160 orang, sedangkan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah disproportionate stratified random sampling.
Data yang dikumpulkan melalui angket dianalisis dengan statistik korelasi Product Moment dengan, menggunakan program SPSS versi 12.
Hasil analisis dan pengujian terungkap hal-hal sebagai berikut: 1) pelaksanaan restrukturisasi pada Biro Umum dan Humas Sekretariat Jenderal Departemen Perdagangan mencapai 72,22 %, masuk kategori "baik". 2) Tingkat motivasi pegawai pada Biro Umum dan Hubungan Masyarakat mencapai 75,16 %, masuk kategori tinggi. 3) korelasi antara restrukturisasi dengan motivasi pegawai pada Biro Umum dan Humas sebesar 0,470, termasuk tingkat hubungan ?cukup kuat". Dan hubungan tersebut adalah signifikan, karena t hitung 6,6936 > t tabel 1,960. 4) Pengaruh restrukturisasi terhadap motivasi pegawai sebesar 22,09 %, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 77,91 % menunjukkan bahwa selain restrukturisasi, ada faktor-faktor lain yang ikut mempengaruhi motivasi pegawai, yang perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Pengaruh restrukturisasi terhadap motivasi pegawai tersebut, memiliki tingkat signifikansi yang tinggi karena nilai sig 0,009 < 0,05.

Background of this study is government policy in regard to re-divide the Department of Industry and Commerce in two. Such policy requires rearranging the existing structure, specifically to the Department of Commerce that considered nesting onto the Department of Industry. Additionally, there are indications that the existing organizational structures were no longer relevant. As it likely implied employees' motivation and fervor of their duties.
This study intended to recognize correlation between restructuring and employees' motivation upon Public Relations and General Bureau of the Department of Commerce General Secretariat.
Theoretical basis in this study is the theory of restructuring noted by Pasmore, Gouillart and Kelly, and Robbins. Whereas motivational theory taken from Herzberg, Leavitt and Duncan.
This study was using survey method with quantitative approach. Population involved within the study was 264 employees of Public Relations and General Bureau of the Department of Commerce General Secretariat. And by using Slovin formula, there are 160 employees sampled, while the sampling method was disproportionate stratified random sampling.
Data collected through questionnaires and analyzed with Product Moment correlation statistics, by using SPSS version 12.
Testing and analysis resulted the following: 1) restructure executed upon Public Relations and General Bureau of the Department of Commerce General Secretariat that reaches 72,22%, deemed "good?. 2) Public Relations and General Bureau employees' motivation were reaching 75,16%, and it categorized as high. 3) Correlation between restructure and employees' motivation on the General Bureau and Public Relations was 0,470, and it deemed "quite tight". And the correlation was significant, since the t-count was 6,6936 > t-table 1,960. 4) Restructure influence toward employees' motivation was 22,09% whereas the rest was 77,91%, which shoed that other than restructure, there are factors that also influential toward employees' motivation, which are need to be further studied. Restructure influence toward the employees' motivation, has a high significance since the sig. was 0,009 < 0,05.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T22226
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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