Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Reporting is one of the forms of cooperation between society and the police in order to maintain the disciplinary of civil in the environment. At the present, almost in every public facility in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) tend to have high percentage of criminality. UI students typically come from Jabodetabek area and posses high physical mobility. Therefore, UI students might potentially be the victims of criminal acts against possession.While there is a connection on reporting about criminal acts by UI students, researcher wanted to know descriptive factors on UI regular-program students that are connected with the tendency to report to the police. This study used exchange network theory and expectation states theory. Exchange Network Theory is a theoiy that was designed to explain someone?s choices (can be individually or in a group) in making a cooperation with other people or party- Expectation States Theory is a theory that explains cooperation phenomena between one individual or groups based on the information that is possessed. That information can come from direct experience (interaction between particular parties) or can from indirect experience.The study was a quantitative study. The population of the study was Universitas Indonesia students who were in regular-program Sl from every faculty. Sampling method that was used in the study was non-probability sampling, which was incindental sampling. The method that was used to collect the data was self-administered questionnaire. Score differences were calculated using non-parametric calculation. The total number of respondents was 436, consisted of 157 (36%) males and 279 (64%) females.The results of the study showed that UI students in general tend to not report. Students who have had reported had an expectation on the police that was less different with the students who have had not reported. This result also applied on students who had been the victim and reported had an expectation that was less different with students who had been the victim but did not report to the police. Nevertheless, UI students overall perceived the police?s performance generally as good."

"Salah satu jenis stres pada mahasiswa adalah stres akademik. Perilaku helpseeking merupakan salah satu mekanisme koping yang efektif terhadap stres. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres akademik dan perilaku help-seeking pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Sebanyak 100 orang mahasiswa dari tiga rumpun ilmu diambil sebagai sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 33% mahasiswa mengalami stress akademik berat dan 53% menunjukkan perilaku help-seeking. Hasil analisis hubungan didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stress akademik dan perilaku help-seeking (p=0.56; α=0.05). Penelitian lanjutan yang bersifat analitik dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui hubungan sebab-akibat antara kedua variabel.

---

This study focused on the academic stress and help-seeking behavior of regular program students at Universitas Indonesia. This study purpose is to identify the relationship between academic stress and help-seeking behavior. The research method of this study is descriptive-correlative. This research gathered college students as samples (N=100). The result showed 33% of student experienced high level of academic stress and 53% students showed help-seeking behavior, but no evidence of correlation between academic stress and help-seeking behavior (p value 0.560; α 0.05). More analytical researches are recommended to study the causative relations between the two variables."

"Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit yang sangat menular dan telah menimbulkan banyak korban jiwa di seluruh dunia. Penularan COVID-19 dapat dicegah dengan melaksanakan praktik pencegahan COVID-19. Beberapa studi di berbagai negara menunjukkan bahwa masih rendahnya praktik pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik pada mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran serta hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik pencegahan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa S1 reguler Universitas Indonesia dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 415 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel, yaitu purposive sampling dan convenience sampling. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik pencegahan COVID-19 diukur menggunakan kuesioner adaptasi dari survei Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) terkait COVID-19 secara online menggunakan Google Form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sikap yang positif, dan praktik pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap (p-value = 0,011), sikap dengan praktik (p-value = <0,001), dan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan praktik (p-value = 0,229). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diperlukan suatu program edukasi terkait COVID-19, khususnya mengenai faktor risiko dan pencegahan COVID-19 untuk meningkatkan sikap positif dan penerapan praktik pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia.

---

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious disease that has caused a lot of victim around the world. The transmission of COVID-19 can be prevented by implementing COVID-19 prevention practices. Several studies in various countries show that good COVID-19 prevention practices in college students are still low. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the description and relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices of COVID-19 prevention in undergraduate students of Regular Program Universitas Indonesia using a cross sectional study design. The number of samples in this research were 415 people with sampling techniques consist of purposive sampling and convenience sampling. Knowledge, attitudes, and prevention practices for COVID-19 were measured using an adaptation questionnaire from the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) survey related to COVID-19. Data collection is carried out online using Google Forms. The results showed that students had good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good COVID-19 prevention practices. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitude (p-value = 0.011), attitude and practice (p-value = <0.001), and there was no relationship between knowledge and practice (p-value = 0.229). Based on the results of the study, an educational program related to COVID-19 is needed, especially regarding risk factors and prevention of COVID-19 to increase positive attitudes and apply good COVID-19 prevention practices to University of Indonesia students."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran postur yang berisiko penggunaan smartphone pada mahasiswa sarjana reguler di FKM UI tahun 2019. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melihat gambaran faktor individu dan faktor pemakaian terhadap keluhan subjektif gejala gangguan otot rangka dan gejala gangguan mata kering pada mahasiswa pengguna smartphone. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penilaian postur berisiko dilakukan melalui observasi pada mahasiswa pengguna smartphone (n = 30) yang diukur dengan metode REBA dan dibandingkan dengan literatur yang ada. Gambaran faktor individu, faktor pemakaian, keluhan subjektif gejala gangguan otot rangka, dan gejala gangguan mata kering didapatkan dari pengisian kuesioner oleh mahasiswa pengguna smartphone (n = 204). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan postur yang paling berisiko saat menggunakan smartphone antara lain postur leher (71,4%) dan lengan bawah (59,5%). Kebanyakan responden (82,4%) selalu menghabiskan > 7 kali dalam sehari per kesempatan untuk menggunakan smartphone dan 89,2% responden menggunakan smartphone secara berlebihan selama > 2 jam/hari. Lebih dari sebagian mahasiswa (64,7%) memiliki keluhan subjektif ringan sampai parah pada mata dalam 7 hari terakhir. Keluhan subjektif gejala gangguan otot rangka yang dirasakan mahasiswa dalam 7 hari terakhir pada tiga bagian tubuh terbanyak adalah leher (59,3%), bahu/lengan atas (50,0%) dan punggung atas (44,6%).

---

The aim of this study is to get an overview of posture at risk while using a smartphone among PH UI regular undergraduate students in 2019. This study also looks an overview of individual factors and usage factors for subjective complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms and dry eye symptoms in smartphone users. The design of this study was cross sectional. Assessment of posture at risk is done through observation on smartphone users (n = 30) as measured by the REBA method and compared with existing theories. The description of individual factors, factors of use, subjective complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms, and dry eye symptoms were obtained from filling out questionnaires by smartphone users (n = 204). The results showed that the most posture at risk while using a smartphone include neck (71,4%) and forearm (59,5%) posture. Most respondents (82.4%) always spend > 7 times a day per chance to use a smartphone and 89.2% of respondents use smartphones excessively for > 2 hours/day. More than half of students (64.7%) had mild to severe subjective complaints in the eyes in the last 7 days. Subjective complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms in the last 7 days were neck (59.3%), shoulder/upper arm (50.0%) and upper back (44.6%)."

"

Kecemasan adalah emosi dasar berupa pikiran negatif akan ketidakpastian yang muncul ketika adanya ancaman, seringkali disertai nyeri kepala, jantung berdebar, gangguan lambung ringan maupun berkeringat. Rasa cemas berlebih akan menghambat fungsi seseorang dalam hidup. Di dunia, prevalensi gangguan kecemasan mencapai 5% dari jumlah penduduk, sedangkan di Indonesia gangguan mental emosional (depresi dan kecemasan) mencapai 9,8%. Pada tahun 2018 ditemukan proporsi kecemasan pada mahasiswa FKM UI sebesar 87,2%, proporsi tertinggi pada tingkat severe (25,3%) dan terendah pada tingkat moderate (18,3%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI tahun 2020. Pendekatan dilakukan secara kuantitatif, dengan desain studi cross-sectional, serta analisis dengan uji Chi Square untuk melihat hubungan antara 8 variabel independen dengan kecemasan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 146 orang dari populasi 1121 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner DASS-21, dan pengumpulan data menggunakan google form. Ditemukan proporsi kecemasan pada mahasiswa S1 reguler FKM UI tahun 2020 sebesar 83,6%, proporsi tertinggi pada tingkat extremely severe (39,7%), dan terendah pada tingkat mild (4,1%). Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara faktor jenis kelamin dan usia dengan kecemasan. Diharapkan UI dan FKM UI dapat meningkatkan intervensi promotif dan preventif terkait kesehatan mental terutama kecemasan, serta meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas SDM di Klinik Makara agar dapat menangani kasus kesehatan mental lebih optimal kedepannya.

---

Anxiety is a basic emotion in the form of negative thoughts of uncertainty that arise when there is a threat, often accompanied by headaches, palpitations, mild gastric disturbances or sweating. Excessive anxiety will inhibit a persons function in life. In the world, the prevalence of anxiety disorders reaches 5% of the population, while in Indonesia mental emotional disorders (depression and anxiety) reach 9.8%. In 2018 the proportion of anxiety found in FKM UI students was 87.2%, the highest proportion was at the severe level (25.3%) and the lowest was at the moderate level (18.3%). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with anxiety in FKM UI students in 2020. The approach was carried out quantitatively, with cross-sectional study design, and analysis with the Chi Square test to see the relationship between 8 independent variables with anxiety. The research sample of 146 people from a population of 1121 people. The instrument used was the DASS-21 questionnaire, and data collection using google forms. The proportion of anxiety found in regular S1 FKM UI students in 2020 was 83.6%, the highest proportion was at the extremely severe level (39.7%), and the lowest was at the mild level (4.1%). Statistical tests show there is a relationship between sex and age factors with anxiety. It is hoped that UI and FKM UI can improve promotive and preventive interventions related to mental health, especially anxiety, and improve the quality and quantity of human resources at the Makara Clinic so that they can handle mental health cases more optimally in the future.

"

"Mahasiswa yang menggunakan laptop memiliki risiko terkenan keluhan Musculosceletal Disorders (MSDs). Penelitian ini menggambarkan risiko ergonomi yang dapat menyebabkan MSDs pada Mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI Tahun 2015 akibat penggunaan laptop. Penilaian tingkat risiko dilihat dari posisi menggunakan laptop dengan menggunakan metode REBA. Faktor keluhan dilihat dari postur tubuh, faktor individu, dan faktor aktivitas dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menilai keluhan MSDs menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah responden 100 orang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan postur janggal yang sering dilakukan mahasiswa yaitu duduk di kursi dengan laptop diletakkan di meja, tingkat risiko tertinggi pada posisi duduk di lantai dengan laptop diletakkan di lantai, jenis keluhan tersering pada leher (96%) dan paling banyak pegal pada punggung bagian bawah (72,83%), 100% mahasiswa menggunakan laptop lebih dari 1 jam perhari dan 98% lebih dari 2 hari perminggu, Tingkat keluhan ringan terbesar 80,77%, sedang 40,63%, parah 2,30%, dan sangat parah 1,28%. Tingkat risiko dapat diturunkan dengan mengatur posisi tubuh, tempat kerja, dan berristirahat sejenak dengan melakukan peregangan otot.

---

The students who used laptop has the risk of suffering from subjective complaint of Musculosceletal Disorders (MSDs). This study aims to describe the ergonomy risk which can caused MSDs among students of S1 Reguler FKM UI in 2015 as the effect of laptop usage. The scoring of risk level was seen from the position of laptop usage using REBA method. The complaint factor was described from body posture as well as individual, activites, and environmental factors. This study scored MSDs complaint using questionnaire with the total of 100 respondents. This study is descriptive using cross sectional method.

The results obtained showed that inappropriate posture that often happened among students were sitting on the chair with their laptop on the table, the highest risk was the position of student who was sitting on the floor with their laptop also on the floor, type of complaints that often occured was the pain on the neck (96%) and stiff muscle that often occured on the lower part of the back (72,83%), 100% of the students use laptop more than an hour per day and 98% use it more than 2 hours per week. The level of complaint showed that the mild one was 80,77%, moderate 40,63%, bad 2,30%, and severe 1,28%. The level of risk can be reduced by adjusting body position, workplace, and resting for a while by doing muscle stretching."

"Preferensi terhadap minuman berpemanis di Indonesia saat ini masih tergolong tinggi. Dewasa muda merupakan salah satu usia yang rentan untuk mengembangkan preferensi minuman berpemanis, tetapi masih sedikit penelitian terkait populasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran preferensi minuman sebelum pandemi COVID-19 dan faktor apa saja yang dapat memengaruhi preferensi minuman pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, Angkatan 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan studi potong lintang dan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2021 kepada 107 mahasiswa melalui pengisian kuesioner pengisian mandiri secara daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 52.3% responden memiliki preferensi terhadap minuman berpemanis dan sisanya memiliki preferensi terhadap minuman tidak manis (47.7%). Analisis bivariat juga menujukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengaruh atribut sensoris minuman (p value = 0.003) dan paparan iklan oleh tokoh media massa (p value = 0.040) dengan preferensi minuman berpemanis. Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk memperbanyak informasi kesehatan terkait minuman berpemanis kepada masyarakat, penggencaran penjualan minuman tidak manis yang sehat, dan juga penggunaan media sosial untuk menarik kelompok dewasa muda.

---

The preference of sugar-sweetened beverages is relatively high in Indonesia. Young adults are one of the highly susceptible age to develop the SSBs preference, but little is known about the research of their population. This study aims to examined the overview of beverage preferences before COVID-19 pandemic and factors that might affect the beverage preferences on 2017 batch, bachelor students of Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas Indonesia. This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional design and uses purposive sampling methods. Data collection was conducted on June 2021 with a total of 107 respondents using an online self-administered questionnaire. The results showed that 52.3% respondent had a high level of preference towards sugar-sweetened beverages, and the remaining of respondents had a preference for unsweetened beverages (47.7%). Bivariate analysis also showed significant results between the influence of sensory attribute of beverages (p value = 0.003) and exposure to advertisements by social media figures (p value = 0.040) with the preference of sugar-sweetened beverages. This study suggests to various parties to increase health-information especially related to sugar sweetened beverages to the public, intensify sales of unsweetened healthy beverages, and also consider the use of social media to attract young adults.

 

 

Key words:

beverage preferences, sugar-sweetened beverages, young adults, sensory attributes, social media."