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Dewa Fajar Bintamur
"Reporting is one of the forms of cooperation between society and the police in order to maintain the disciplinary of civil in the environment. At the present, almost in every public facility in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) tend to have high percentage of criminality. UI students typically come from Jabodetabek area and posses high physical mobility. Therefore, UI students might potentially be the victims of criminal acts against possession.
While there is a connection on reporting about criminal acts by UI students, researcher wanted to know descriptive factors on UI regular-program students that are connected with the tendency to report to the police. This study used exchange network theory and expectation states theory. Exchange Network Theory is a theoiy that was designed to explain someone?s choices (can be individually or in a group) in making a cooperation with other people or party- Expectation States Theory is a theory that explains cooperation phenomena between one individual or groups based on the information that is possessed. That information can come from direct experience (interaction between particular parties) or can from indirect experience.
The study was a quantitative study. The population of the study was Universitas Indonesia students who were in regular-program Sl from every faculty. Sampling method that was used in the study was non-probability sampling, which was incindental sampling. The method that was used to collect the data was self-administered questionnaire. Score differences were calculated using non-parametric calculation. The total number of respondents was 436, consisted of 157 (36%) males and 279 (64%) females.
The results of the study showed that UI students in general tend to not report. Students who have had reported had an expectation on the police that was less different with the students who have had not reported. This result also applied on students who had been the victim and reported had an expectation that was less different with students who had been the victim but did not report to the police. Nevertheless, UI students overall perceived the police?s performance generally as good."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2005
T22655
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anggi Pratiwi
"Salah satu jenis stres pada mahasiswa adalah stres akademik. Perilaku helpseeking merupakan salah satu mekanisme koping yang efektif terhadap stres. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres akademik dan perilaku help-seeking pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Sebanyak 100 orang mahasiswa dari tiga rumpun ilmu diambil sebagai sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 33% mahasiswa mengalami stress akademik berat dan 53% menunjukkan perilaku help-seeking. Hasil analisis hubungan didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stress akademik dan perilaku help-seeking (p=0.56; α=0.05). Penelitian lanjutan yang bersifat analitik dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui hubungan sebab-akibat antara kedua variabel.

This study focused on the academic stress and help-seeking behavior of regular program students at Universitas Indonesia. This study purpose is to identify the relationship between academic stress and help-seeking behavior. The research method of this study is descriptive-correlative. This research gathered college students as samples (N=100). The result showed 33% of student experienced high level of academic stress and 53% students showed help-seeking behavior, but no evidence of correlation between academic stress and help-seeking behavior (p value 0.560; α 0.05). More analytical researches are recommended to study the causative relations between the two variables.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S45773
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Salsabila Al-Azhar
"Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit yang sangat menular dan telah menimbulkan banyak korban jiwa di seluruh dunia. Penularan COVID-19 dapat dicegah dengan melaksanakan praktik pencegahan COVID-19. Beberapa studi di berbagai negara menunjukkan bahwa masih rendahnya praktik pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik pada mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran serta hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik pencegahan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa S1 reguler Universitas Indonesia dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 415 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel, yaitu purposive sampling dan convenience sampling. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik pencegahan COVID-19 diukur menggunakan kuesioner adaptasi dari survei Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) terkait COVID-19 secara online menggunakan Google Form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sikap yang positif, dan praktik pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap (p-value = 0,011), sikap dengan praktik (p-value = <0,001), dan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan praktik (p-value = 0,229). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diperlukan suatu program edukasi terkait COVID-19, khususnya mengenai faktor risiko dan pencegahan COVID-19 untuk meningkatkan sikap positif dan penerapan praktik pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia.

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious disease that has caused a lot of victim around the world. The transmission of COVID-19 can be prevented by implementing COVID-19 prevention practices. Several studies in various countries show that good COVID-19 prevention practices in college students are still low. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the description and relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices of COVID-19 prevention in undergraduate students of Regular Program Universitas Indonesia using a cross sectional study design. The number of samples in this research were 415 people with sampling techniques consist of purposive sampling and convenience sampling. Knowledge, attitudes, and prevention practices for COVID-19 were measured using an adaptation questionnaire from the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) survey related to COVID-19. Data collection is carried out online using Google Forms. The results showed that students had good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good COVID-19 prevention practices. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitude (p-value = 0.011), attitude and practice (p-value = <0.001), and there was no relationship between knowledge and practice (p-value = 0.229). Based on the results of the study, an educational program related to COVID-19 is needed, especially regarding risk factors and prevention of COVID-19 to increase positive attitudes and apply good COVID-19 prevention practices to University of Indonesia students."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nur Rachmat Satria
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran postur yang berisiko penggunaan smartphone pada mahasiswa sarjana reguler di FKM UI tahun 2019. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melihat gambaran faktor individu dan faktor pemakaian terhadap keluhan subjektif gejala gangguan otot rangka dan gejala gangguan mata kering pada mahasiswa pengguna smartphone. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penilaian postur berisiko dilakukan melalui observasi pada mahasiswa pengguna smartphone (n = 30) yang diukur dengan metode REBA dan dibandingkan dengan literatur yang ada. Gambaran faktor individu, faktor pemakaian, keluhan subjektif gejala gangguan otot rangka, dan gejala gangguan mata kering didapatkan dari pengisian kuesioner oleh mahasiswa pengguna smartphone (n = 204). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan postur yang paling berisiko saat menggunakan smartphone antara lain postur leher (71,4%) dan lengan bawah (59,5%). Kebanyakan responden (82,4%) selalu menghabiskan > 7 kali dalam sehari per kesempatan untuk menggunakan smartphone dan 89,2% responden menggunakan smartphone secara berlebihan selama > 2 jam/hari. Lebih dari sebagian mahasiswa (64,7%) memiliki keluhan subjektif ringan sampai parah pada mata dalam 7 hari terakhir. Keluhan subjektif gejala gangguan otot rangka yang dirasakan mahasiswa dalam 7 hari terakhir pada tiga bagian tubuh terbanyak adalah leher (59,3%), bahu/lengan atas (50,0%) dan punggung atas (44,6%).

The aim of this study is to get an overview of posture at risk while using a smartphone among PH UI regular undergraduate students in 2019. This study also looks an overview of individual factors and usage factors for subjective complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms and dry eye symptoms in smartphone users. The design of this study was cross sectional. Assessment of posture at risk is done through observation on smartphone users (n = 30) as measured by the REBA method and compared with existing theories. The description of individual factors, factors of use, subjective complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms, and dry eye symptoms were obtained from filling out questionnaires by smartphone users (n = 204). The results showed that the most posture at risk while using a smartphone include neck (71,4%) and forearm (59,5%) posture. Most respondents (82.4%) always spend > 7 times a day per chance to use a smartphone and 89.2% of respondents use smartphones excessively for > 2 hours/day. More than half of students (64.7%) had mild to severe subjective complaints in the eyes in the last 7 days. Subjective complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms in the last 7 days were neck (59.3%), shoulder/upper arm (50.0%) and upper back (44.6%)."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Raditya Wahyuni
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Kecemasan adalah emosi dasar berupa pikiran negatif akan ketidakpastian yang muncul ketika adanya ancaman, seringkali disertai nyeri kepala, jantung berdebar, gangguan lambung ringan maupun berkeringat. Rasa cemas berlebih akan menghambat fungsi seseorang dalam hidup. Di dunia, prevalensi gangguan kecemasan mencapai 5% dari jumlah penduduk, sedangkan di Indonesia gangguan mental emosional (depresi dan kecemasan) mencapai 9,8%. Pada tahun 2018 ditemukan proporsi kecemasan pada mahasiswa FKM UI sebesar 87,2%, proporsi tertinggi pada tingkat severe (25,3%) dan terendah pada tingkat moderate (18,3%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI tahun 2020. Pendekatan dilakukan secara kuantitatif, dengan desain studi cross-sectional, serta analisis dengan uji Chi Square untuk melihat hubungan antara 8 variabel independen dengan kecemasan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 146 orang dari populasi 1121 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner DASS-21, dan pengumpulan data menggunakan google form. Ditemukan proporsi kecemasan pada mahasiswa S1 reguler FKM UI tahun 2020 sebesar 83,6%, proporsi tertinggi pada tingkat extremely severe (39,7%), dan terendah pada tingkat mild (4,1%). Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara faktor jenis kelamin dan usia dengan kecemasan. Diharapkan UI dan FKM UI dapat meningkatkan intervensi promotif dan preventif terkait kesehatan mental terutama kecemasan, serta meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas SDM di Klinik Makara agar dapat menangani kasus kesehatan mental lebih optimal kedepannya.


Anxiety is a basic emotion in the form of negative thoughts of uncertainty that arise when there is a threat, often accompanied by headaches, palpitations, mild gastric disturbances or sweating. Excessive anxiety will inhibit a persons function in life. In the world, the prevalence of anxiety disorders reaches 5% of the population, while in Indonesia mental emotional disorders (depression and anxiety) reach 9.8%. In 2018 the proportion of anxiety found in FKM UI students was 87.2%, the highest proportion was at the severe level (25.3%) and the lowest was at the moderate level (18.3%). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with anxiety in FKM UI students in 2020. The approach was carried out quantitatively, with cross-sectional study design, and analysis with the Chi Square test to see the relationship between 8 independent variables with anxiety. The research sample of 146 people from a population of 1121 people. The instrument used was the DASS-21 questionnaire, and data collection using google forms. The proportion of anxiety found in regular S1 FKM UI students in 2020 was 83.6%, the highest proportion was at the extremely severe level (39.7%), and the lowest was at the mild level (4.1%). Statistical tests show there is a relationship between sex and age factors with anxiety. It is hoped that UI and FKM UI can improve promotive and preventive interventions related to mental health, especially anxiety, and improve the quality and quantity of human resources at the Makara Clinic so that they can handle mental health cases more optimally in the future.

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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Avissa Nur Sakina
"Preferensi terhadap minuman berpemanis di Indonesia saat ini masih tergolong tinggi. Dewasa muda merupakan salah satu usia yang rentan untuk mengembangkan preferensi minuman berpemanis, tetapi masih sedikit penelitian terkait populasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran preferensi minuman sebelum pandemi COVID-19 dan faktor apa saja yang dapat memengaruhi preferensi minuman pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, Angkatan 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan studi potong lintang dan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2021 kepada 107 mahasiswa melalui pengisian kuesioner pengisian mandiri secara daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 52.3% responden memiliki preferensi terhadap minuman berpemanis dan sisanya memiliki preferensi terhadap minuman tidak manis (47.7%). Analisis bivariat juga menujukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengaruh atribut sensoris minuman (p value = 0.003) dan paparan iklan oleh tokoh media massa (p value = 0.040) dengan preferensi minuman berpemanis. Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk memperbanyak informasi kesehatan terkait minuman berpemanis kepada masyarakat, penggencaran penjualan minuman tidak manis yang sehat, dan juga penggunaan media sosial untuk menarik kelompok dewasa muda.

The preference of sugar-sweetened beverages is relatively high in Indonesia. Young adults are one of the highly susceptible age to develop the SSBs preference, but little is known about the research of their population. This study aims to examined the overview of beverage preferences before COVID-19 pandemic and factors that might affect the beverage preferences on 2017 batch, bachelor students of Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas Indonesia. This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional design and uses purposive sampling methods. Data collection was conducted on June 2021 with a total of 107 respondents using an online self-administered questionnaire. The results showed that 52.3% respondent had a high level of preference towards sugar-sweetened beverages, and the remaining of respondents had a preference for unsweetened beverages (47.7%). Bivariate analysis also showed significant results between the influence of sensory attribute of beverages (p value = 0.003) and exposure to advertisements by social media figures (p value = 0.040) with the preference of sugar-sweetened beverages. This study suggests to various parties to increase health-information especially related to sugar sweetened beverages to the public, intensify sales of unsweetened healthy beverages, and also consider the use of social media to attract young adults.

 

 

Key words:

beverage preferences, sugar-sweetened beverages, young adults, sensory attributes, social media."

Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jayadi Pide
"Mahasiswa yang menggunakan laptop memiliki risiko terkenan keluhan Musculosceletal Disorders (MSDs). Penelitian ini menggambarkan risiko ergonomi yang dapat menyebabkan MSDs pada Mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI Tahun 2015 akibat penggunaan laptop. Penilaian tingkat risiko dilihat dari posisi menggunakan laptop dengan menggunakan metode REBA. Faktor keluhan dilihat dari postur tubuh, faktor individu, dan faktor aktivitas dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menilai keluhan MSDs menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah responden 100 orang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan postur janggal yang sering dilakukan mahasiswa yaitu duduk di kursi dengan laptop diletakkan di meja, tingkat risiko tertinggi pada posisi duduk di lantai dengan laptop diletakkan di lantai, jenis keluhan tersering pada leher (96%) dan paling banyak pegal pada punggung bagian bawah (72,83%), 100% mahasiswa menggunakan laptop lebih dari 1 jam perhari dan 98% lebih dari 2 hari perminggu, Tingkat keluhan ringan terbesar 80,77%, sedang 40,63%, parah 2,30%, dan sangat parah 1,28%. Tingkat risiko dapat diturunkan dengan mengatur posisi tubuh, tempat kerja, dan berristirahat sejenak dengan melakukan peregangan otot.

The students who used laptop has the risk of suffering from subjective complaint of Musculosceletal Disorders (MSDs). This study aims to describe the ergonomy risk which can caused MSDs among students of S1 Reguler FKM UI in 2015 as the effect of laptop usage. The scoring of risk level was seen from the position of laptop usage using REBA method. The complaint factor was described from body posture as well as individual, activites, and environmental factors. This study scored MSDs complaint using questionnaire with the total of 100 respondents. This study is descriptive using cross sectional method.
The results obtained showed that inappropriate posture that often happened among students were sitting on the chair with their laptop on the table, the highest risk was the position of student who was sitting on the floor with their laptop also on the floor, type of complaints that often occured was the pain on the neck (96%) and stiff muscle that often occured on the lower part of the back (72,83%), 100% of the students use laptop more than an hour per day and 98% use it more than 2 hours per week. The level of complaint showed that the mild one was 80,77%, moderate 40,63%, bad 2,30%, and severe 1,28%. The level of risk can be reduced by adjusting body position, workplace, and resting for a while by doing muscle stretching.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S60670
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Naelita Ariesta Putri
"Hasil analisis Survei Konsumsi Makanan Individu tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa hanya 6,7% remaja di Indonesia yang memiliki kualitas konsumsi yang baik. Hal ini didapatkan dari penilaian terhadap keragaman, proporsi, dan kecukupan konsumsi. Salah satu indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kualitas konsumsi makanan seseorang adalah dengan menggunakan healthy eating index. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas konsumsi makanan melalui penggunaan healthy eating index pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022 melalui pengisian kuesioner online oleh responden (n=140). Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu Semi- quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) terkait data asupan makan, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) terkait tingkat stres, Food Choice Questionnaire terkait alasan pemilihan makan, Pengetahuan Gizi, Health Belief Items terkait keyakinan kesehatan, dan Multidimensi onal Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBRSQ) terkait body image. Hasil analisis univariat memperlihatkan bahwa 51.9% responden memiliki kualitas konsumsi makanan kategori rendah. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin (p-value: 0,002), tingkat stres ((p-value: 0,042), pengaruh media sosial (p-value: 0,002), health belief, dan body image (p-value: 0,009). Sementara itu, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan gizi image (p-value: 0,091), alasan pemilihan makan image (p-value: 0,563), dan uang saku bulanan image (p-value: 0,988) dengan kualitas konsumsi makanan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis menyarankan untuk dilakukannya edukasi mengenai pentingnya konsumsi makanan yang sehat dan teratur sesuai dengan pedoman gizi seimbang dengan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas konsumsi makanan.

The results of the 2014 SKMI analysis in adolescents stated that the quality of adolescent consumption when viewed as a whole in Indonesia showed a figure that was still quite low at 6.7 percent, this was because in terms of the proportion and adequacy of consumption in adolescents was not good. One of the indicators that can be used to assess the quality of a person's food consumption is to use a healthy eating index. This study aims to determine the factors related to the quality of food consumption through the use of a healthy eating index in Regular S1 students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out in May-June 2022 through filling out an online questionnaire by respondents (n=140). The questionnaires used were the Semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) related to eating intake data, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) related to stress levels, the Food Choice Questionnaire related to the reasons for eating selection, Nutritional Knowledge, Health Belief Items related to health beliefs, and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBRSQ) related body image. The results of this study showed that 51.9% of respondents had a low category of food consumption quality. The results of the analysis showed a meaningful relationship between gender, stress levels, social media influences, health beliefs, and body image. Meanwhile, no meaningful relationship was found between nutritional knowledge, reasons for eating, and monthly allowances with the quality of food consumption. Based on the results of the study, the author suggests to be educated regarding the importance of consuming healthy and regular foods in accordance with balanced nutritional guidelines by utilizing social media to improve the quality of food consumption.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Etik Ratnika Sari
"Mahasiswa keperawatan yang berada pada masa remaja akhir yaitu sudah mampu mengenali permasalahan dan memikirkan apa yang menjadi penyebab serta sudah mampu memikirkan solusi untuk masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan data demografis Mahasiswa S1 Reguler FIK UI dengan Perilaku adaptasi kebiasaan baru di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan 242 sampel diambil dengan stratified sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan yang telah di modifikasi dari penelitian olum,et.al (2020). Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis, Chi-Square dan Pearson Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden berada pada rentang usia 18-22 tahun, sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan (92,6%), berasal dari suku Jawa (46,3%) dengan pendapatan lebih dari atau sama dengan rata-rata UMR (75,6%), serta sebagian besar berasal dari angkatan 2020 (26,8%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik (54,9%), sikap yang positif (71,1), keterampilan yang baik (73,1%) serta perilaku yang baik (57,4%). Berdasarkan analisis bivariat bahwa usia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku (p-value 0,002 ) dan angkatan masuk juga memilki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku (p-value 0,010). Jenis kelamin , suku dan status sosial ekonomi tidak memilki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku adaptasi kebiasaan baru di masa pandemi COVID-19.

Nursing students who are in their late teens are able to recognize problems and think about what is the cause and are able to think of solutions to these problems. This study aims to identify the relationship between the demographic data of the Regular S1 students of FIK UI and the behavior of adapting new habits during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a cross sectional research design with 242 samples taken by stratified sampling. This study uses knowledge, attitudes and skills instruments that have been modified from the research of olum, et.al (2020). The analysis of this study used the Kruskal-Wallis, Chi-Square and Pearson Chi-Square tests. The results showed that the respondents were in the age range of 18-22 years, most of them were female (92.6%), came from Javanese ethnicity (46.3%) with income more than or equal to the average UMR (75, 6%), and most of them are from the class of 2020 (26.8%). Most of the respondents have good knowledge (54.9%), positive attitude (71.1), good skills (73.1%) and good behavior (57.4%). Based on bivariate analysis that age has a significant relationship with behavior (p-value 0.002 ) and the entry force also has a significant relationship with behavior (p-value 0.010). Gender, ethnicity and socioeconomic status did not have a significant relationship with the behavior of adapting new habits during the COVID-19 pandemic."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Alfi Puspa Nabilah
"Konstipasi fungsional merupakan salah satu masalah gastrointestinal yang paling umum terjadi. Penelitian baru-baru ini menunjukkan bahwa konstipasi fungsional juga banyak dialami oleh kelompok mahasiswa. Dampak konstipasi fungsional pada mahasiswa tidak dapat diabaikan, seperti menimbulkan perasaan tidak nyaman secara fisik dan psikososial yang berakibat pada menurunnya produktivitas dan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui proporsi kejadian konstipasi fungsional dan hubungan antara beberapa faktor risiko dengan kejadian konstipasi fungsional pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI tahun 2023. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu kejadian konstipasi fungsional. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini antara lain asupan serat pangan, asupan cairan, aktivitas fisik, jenis kelamin, stres, dan kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai Juli-Desember 2023 dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan desain studi cross-sectional. Responden penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa aktif S1 Reguler FKM UI angkatan 2020-2022 sejumlah 122 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik simple random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner secara daring melalui Google Form. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Fisher-Exact. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan proporsi konstipasi fungsional sebesar 18,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara asupan serat pangan, asupan cairan, aktivitas fisik, jenis kelamin, stres, dan kualitas tidur dengan kejadian konstipasi fungsional pda mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI 2023. Meskipun begitu, terdapat kecenderungan bahwa kejadian konstipasi fungsional lebih banyak dialami oleh mahasiswa yang memiliki asupan serat pangan kurang dan asupan cairan kurang. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa diharapkan meningkatkan konsumsi serat pangan dan cairan serta menerapkan gaya hidup yang lebih sehat.

Functional constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders. Recent research shows that funstional constipation also occurs in student groups. The impact of functional constipation on students cannot be ignored, as it causes feelings of physical and psychosocial discomfort, resulting in decreased productivity and quality of life. This study aims to determine the proportion of functional constipation and the relationship between several risk factors with functional constipation among undergraduate students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, in 2023. The dependent variable of this study is functional constipation. The independent variables in this study include dietary fiber intake, fluid intake, sex, physical activity, stress level, and sleep quality. This research was conducted from July to December 2023 using quantitative methods and a cross-sectional study design. Respondents for this study were 122 active regular undergraduate students of FKM UI form the class of 2020-2022, selected through a simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained by filling out online questionnaires via Google Forms. Data were analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-Square test and Fisher-Exact test. Based on the results, it was found that the proportion of functional constipation was 18,3%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between dietary fiber intake, fluid intake, sex, physical activity, stress level, and sleep quality with functional constipation in regular undergraduate students at FKM UI in 2023. However, this research suggests that there is a tendency for functional constipation to be more frequent in students with lower dietary fiber intake and less fluid intake. Therefore, students are encouraged to increase their consumption of dietary fiber and fluids and adopt a healthier lifestyle. "
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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