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"Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh corporate governance (dewan direksi, dewan komisaris, dan komite audit) dan pengungkapan sukarela terhadap asimetri infonnasi. Proksi untuk asimetri informasi adalah perubahan spread (selisih spread antara periode announcement dan non announcement). Penelitian ini menggunakan 75 sampel, dengan kriteria telah menerbitkan laporan tahunan dan tersedia tanggal publikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan indeks corporate governance (dewan direksi, dewan komisaris, dan komite audit) yang dikembangkan oleh Rahadian dan Siregar, (2007) dan Cheung, Jiang, Limpaphayom, dan Lu (2008). Sedangkan indeks pengungkapan sukarela menggunakan instrumen yang dikembangkan oleh Chau dan Gray (2002). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji pengaruh corporate governance (dewan direksi, dcwan komisaris. dan komite audit) dan pengungkapan sukarela terhadap asimetri informasi. Penelitian ini menemukan : (1) dewan direksi dan komite audit mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perubahan spread. Hasil ini konsisten dengan hipotesis yang berarti keduanya mempunyai peranan penting dan efektif untuk menurunkan perubahan spread; (2) berkebalikan dengan harapan, dewan direksi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perubahan spread. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa fungsi dewan komisaris relatif masih kurang efektif; (3) konsisten dengan hipotesis, pengungkapan sukarela mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Hasil ini menyatakan bahwa semakin tinggi pengungkapan sukarela maka akan semakin rendah teljadinya perubahan spread.

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The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of corporate governance (board of director, board of commissioner, and audit committee) and voluntary disclosure on information asymmetry. Proxy for infonnation asymmetry is change spread (difference between spread announcement period and non announcement period). This research uses 75 samples, which released annual report and available released date. This research uses corporate governance index (board of director, board of commissioner, and audit committee) which depeloyed by Rahadian dan Siregar (2007) and Cheung, Jiang, Limpaphayom, and Lu (2008). Meanwhile voluntary disclosure index uses instrument which developed by Ohau and Gray (2002). This research uses multiple regression analysis to examine the effect of corporate governance (board of director, board of commissioner, and audit committee) and voluntary disclosure on information asymmetry. This research finds : (1) board of director and audit committee have negative and signillcant effect on change spread. This result is consistent with hypothesis which means both of them have important and effective role to decrease change spread; (2 ) in contrary with expectation, board of commissioner has positif and significant effect on change spread.Jhis result indicates that the function of board of commissioner relatively still ineffective; (3) consistent with hypothesis, voluntary disclosure has negative and signifiGant effect on change spread. This result suggested that high voluntary disclosure will lower change spread."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menguji pengaruh pengadopsian XBRL terhadap asimetri informasi dengan memasukan Corporate Governance sebagai pemoderasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan publik yang ada di bursa efek negara-negara di Asia yaitu Jepang, Korea Selatan dan Singapura. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengadopsian XBRL dan Corporate Governance menurunkan asimetri informasi. Selain berpengaruh secara langsung, Corporate Governance juga terbukti memperkuat pengaruh negatif pengadopsian XBRL terhadap asimetri informasi

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ABSTRACTThis research discusses the effect of XBRL adoption on asymmetric information with employ the corporate governance as a moderator. The data used in this research is from public company in Asia country such as Japan, South Korea and Singapore. This research show that XBRL adoption and good corporate governance reducing asymmetric information. Moreover, the corporate governance also indirectly strengthened the negative effect of XBRL adoption on asymmetric informatio"

" ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat asimetri informasi pada perusahaan di Indonesia yaitu yang terkait dengan Corporate Governace, Related Party Transaction, dan Konsentrasi Kepemilikan saham pada perusahaan.Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Corporate Governance yang diukur dengan Indeks Corporate Governance tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap asimetri informasi sedangkan Related Party Transaction juga tidak berpengaruh pada asimetri informasi baik yang diukur melalui transaksi atas aset, liabilitas ataupun penjualan. Kepemilikan saham terkonsentrasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap asimetri informasi dimana pada perusahaan yang memiliki kepemilikan saham yang terkonsentrasi asimetri informasi akan menjadi lebih tinggi.Pada hasil pengujian yang lain Corporate Governance yang diuji sebagai variabel pemoderasi untuk hubungan antara Related Party Transaction dan asimetri informasi menunjukkan hasil bahwa Corporate Governance membuat asimetri informasi yang disebabkan Related Party Transaction liabilitas meningkat.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the factors that may affect the degree of information asymmetry on companies in Indonesia, which are Corporate Governace, Related Party Transaction, and the concentration of ownership of shares in the company.This study found that Corporate Governance measured by the Corporate Governance Index do not affect significantly the information asymmetry, Related Party Transaction has no effect on information asymmetry either as measured through transaction over the asset, liability or sales. Concentrated stock ownership has significant effects of information asymmetry, where the company concentrated stock ownership has higher information asymmetry.The other results of Corporate Governance are tested as the moderating variable to relationship between Related Party Transaction and information asymmetry show that Corporate Governance makes information asymmetry caused by Related Party Transaction liability increases."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang analisis Good Corporate Governance, khususnya perihal informasi dan transparansi yang dilakukan oleh PT. PLN (Persero). Seiring dengan meningkatnya penyampaian informasi serta transparansi, maka suatu institusi telah melaksanakan Good Corporate Governance dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa acuan utama PT. PLN (Persero) dalam menjamin pengungkapan informasi serta transparansi yaitu melalui Keputusan Direksi PT. PLN (Persero) Nomor 501.K/DIR/2012, sehingga seluruh jajarannya akan dijamin dalam keterbukaan informasi maupun transparansinya, dan sedikit kekurangan yang dilakukan yaitu terletak pada kebijakan pengelolaan website dan penyebaran informasi Job Posting.

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This thesis discusses the analysis of Good Corporate Governance, especially regarding information and transparency carried out by Pt. PLN (Persero). Along with the increasing delivery of information and transparency, an institution has implemented Good Corporate Governance well. The results of this study indicate that the main reference Pt. PLN (Persero) in ensuring the disclosure of information and transparency, namely through the Decree of the Board of Directors of PT PLN (Persero) Number 501.K/DIR/2012, so that all staff will be guaranteed information disclosure and transparency, and a slight deficiency that is carried out lies in the website management policy and dissemination of Job Posting information."

"Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh kinerja tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan terhadap asimetri informasi di pasar saham pada perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2009-2011. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak perbedaan tingkat kepemilikan institusional terhadap hubungan antara kinerja tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan asimetri informasi. Sampel berjumlah 60 perusahaan yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria seleksi awal perhitungan Indeks SRI-KEHATI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap asimetri informasi dan tingkat kepemilikan institusional memperlemah hubungan negatif antara kinerja tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan asimetri informasi.

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This research discusses the influence of corporate social responsibility performance on stock market information asymmetry for listed firms in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2009-2011. This research analyzes the effect of difference in institutional ownership level on the relation between corporate social responsibility performance and information asymmetry. Sample of 60 firms taken based on initial selection criteria for calculation of SRI-KEHATI Index. The result shows that corporate social responsibility performance has negative influence on information asymmetry and level of institutional ownership weakens negative relation between corporate social responsibility performance and information asymmetry."

"Ownership which was concentration is one of the characteristic most companies in Indonesia, in the reality have tendency to generate debt agency problem between majority shareholder and creditor. Desire to keep holding to conduct company make majority taking debt as especial choice of financing of company. Beside that using debt will give entire all benefit to majority if success investment, and creditor follow to account loss if failure investment. This phenomenon proven of crisis moment, where according to finding of ADB (Asian Development Bank) the root cause the happening of crisis was the ownership which is more concentrated, less effective of observation him by director of board, market which not yet personated controller of company and 70% financing of company dominated with loan not yet accompanied with enough observation at creditor. Company in Indonesia is generally owned by foreign multinational company or foreigner, domestic company or local people or owned by state. This study will check the company with multinational majority and company with non multinational majority, where have been proved at research before by Suad Husnan (2001) that company with majority multinational have better than company with majority is not multinational, with period of research before the happening of crisis (year 1996) and the happening of crisis (year 1997- 1998). In this study use samples 15 companies with multinational majority shareholder and 29 companies with majority shareholder non multinational. Governance Corporate monetary aspect will indicated with DER (Debt Equity Ratio) and monetary performance will indicated with ROE (Return on Equity) as accountancy indicator and with abnormal of return as capital market indicator. For know how to policy of performance and financing of company will be used by t-test which analyst DER, ROE and both company group. After that, regression used to test influence of DER to ROE, then regression with variable of dummy conducted to know the changed of regression parameter for the periods of crisis and after crisis."

"ABSTRAKThe background phenomena of this study is the fact that low disclosure practice on the financial reporting. The objectives of the research are to find out empirical evidence of the effect of ownership concentration, firms size, and corporate governance mechanisms on voluntary disclosure. The corporate governance mechanisms of this research are composition of board of commissioner and audit quality. Audit quality were measure by industry specialize audit firm. This study is explanatory research. The samples are on purposive samping method, and in conformity with the following criteria: (a) the annual report ended 31 December 2005; {b) book value of equity is positive. There were 101 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock ·Exchange. The research hyphotesis were tested using multiple regression analysis. The result of this research show that: (I) ownership concentration has significantly positive influence on voluntary disclosure; (2) firms size has significantly positive influence on voluntary disclosure; (3) composition of board of commissioner has no influence on voluntary disclosure; (4) audit quality, significantly and positivelyinfluenced voluntary disclosure."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti empiris mengenai dampak dari tata kelola perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba dan penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan publik. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah perusahaan listed yang terdaftar pada BEI kecuali perusahaan keuangan, real estate, dan telekomunikasi untuk manajemen laba sedangkan penghindaran pajak kecuali perusahaan keuangan dan effective tax rate yang bernilai positif serta tidak lebih dari 1. Untuk menguji hubungan tata kelola perusahaan dengan manajemen laba, peneliti menggunakan variabel discretionary accruals, sedangkan untuk penghindaran pajak peneliti menggunakan variabel effective tax rate. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola perusahaan yang baik secara negatif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, kecuali jumlah rapat komite audit, kepemilikan institusional, persentase dewan komisaris independen berpengaruh postif, sedangkan untuk penghindaran pajak jumlah rapat komite audit, jumlah dewan komisaris, dan persenatase dewan komisaris independen berpengaruh positif. Sementara untuk komponen tata kelola perusahaan jumlah rapat komite audit dan jumlah dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh untuk manajemen laba, dan untuk penghindaran pajak komponen kepemilikan institusional, jumlah komite audit dan jumlah komite audit yang memiliki latar belakang keuangan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan.

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This study aims to find empirical evidence regarding the impact of Corporate Governance to Earnings Management and Tax Avoidance . The scope of this study is listed companies on BEI except for financial, real estate, and telecomunication companies for earnings management, while tax avoidance except for financial companies. To test the relationship of corporate governance with earnings management, the researcher uses discretionary accruals variable, while for tax avoidance the researcher use variable effective tax rate. The results show that good corporate governance negatively significant affects earnings management, unless institutional ownership, percentage of independent board commissioners, and number of audit committee meetings have positively affects, while for tax avoidance the number of audit committee meetings, boards of commissioners, and percentage of independent board commissioners have positive affects. While for corporate governance components the number of committee audit meetings, and board of commissioners has no effect on earnings management, also for the tax avoidance component number of audit committee, institutional ownership, and the audit commite that have financial expertise doesn’t have a significant effect."