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"Sebagai salah satu bagian dimia dan mempakan negara berkembang pembangiman saat ini sedang ditingkatkan. Melalui peningkatan sumber pendanaan yang diperlukan dalam membiayai seluruh pengeluaran pemerintah. Pemerintah memerlukan dana yang tidak sedikit oleh sebab itu diperlukan peian seluiuh masyarakat dalam iloit mendanai pembangunan tersebut. Tea haven bukan lagi hal yang bam dan akan terns ada oleh kaiena ada kebutuhan akan negara tersebut. Kompetisi dalam hal tarif pajak akan semakin ketat, karena pajak yang terlalu tinggi juga akan membuat para pengusaha akan berusaha untuk meminimalkan hutang pajaknya. Negara akan mengalami keragian kuangan yang semakin besar lagi karena adanya kemimgkinan pajak yang tidak dapat ditagih dan akhimya iklim investasi akan semakin tidak menarik lagi bagi investor

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As a part of the dynamic and formidable development of developing countries, development is currently being improved. By increasing the sources of funding needed to finance all government expenditures. The government requires a large amount of funds, therefore it is necessary for the entire community to participate in funding the development. Tea haven is no longer a new thing and will continue to exist because there is a need for this country. Competition in terms of tax rates will be even tighter, because taxes that are too high will also make entrepreneurs try to minimize their tax debts. The country will experience even greater financial losses due to the possibility of uncollectible taxes and ultimately the investment climate will become increasingly unattractive to investors."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas mengenai latar belakang dibuatnya P3B Indonesia-Hong Kong, pengaturan pajak berganda di dalam P3B Indonesia-Hong Kong, dan permasalahan yang terjadi dalam penerapan P3B Indonesia-Hong Kong. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa dalam proses negoisasi pembuatan P3B sebaiknya pemerintah terlebih dahulu melakukan diskusi dengan beberapa kadin dan wajib pajak, pengaturan pajak berganda dengan melalui pembagian hak pemajakan, metode kredit pajak, proses prosedur persetujuan bersama, pertukaran informasi serta ketentuan anti penghindaran pajak berganda, dan permasalahan yang timbul dalam penerapan P3B Indonesia-Hong Kong, yaitu treaty shopping dan permasalahan administrasi berupa Surat Keterangan Domisili , form-DGT 1 lembar 2.

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ABSTRACTThis research focuses on the background of Indonesia- Hong Kong Tax Treaty, solvable double taxation issues which occur in the field work due to Indonesia- Hong Kong tax treaty arrangement. This is a qualitative research with a descriptive design. The results shows that in the negotiation process of making P3B, government should do some discussion with Kadin and the taxpayer, the double taxation arrangement with the distribution rights through taxation, the tax credit method, the mutual agreement procedure, exchange of information and the provision of anti avoidance of double taxation, and problems that arise in the application of Indonesian P3B-Hong Kong, which is treaty shopping and administrative problems in the form of certificate of domicile, form-DGT 1 sheet 2."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai latar belakang formulasi, potensi permasalahan yang mungkin terjadi dan ketentuan anti penghindaran pajak terkait berlaku efektifnya Perjanjian Penghindaran Pajak Berganda (P3B) Indonesia dan Hong Kong sejak 1 Januari 2013. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa formulasi P3B Indonesia - Hong Kong telah dilandasi dasar hukum yang legal namun belum dilandasi kajian akademis yang transparan dan efektif. Dengan tujuan utama transparansi dan pertukaran informasi perpajakan, maka partial/ limited tax agreement seperti tax information exchange agreement bisa menjadi alternatif comprehensive tax treaty dengan "tax haven" country. Terhambatnya pemanfaatan P3B ini, kurang efektifnya pertukaran informasi, residence abuse merupakan beberapa isu yang berpotensi menjadi masalah terkait implementasi P3B Indonesia ? Hong Kong ini.Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar dalam membuat P3B, kajian akademis harus transparan dan melibatkan pihak-pihak kompeten seperti akademisi dan praktisi perpajakan, memberi penegasan atas permasalahan yang berpotensi timbul serta memperkuat domestic anti tax avoidance rules.

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This research discussed about the background and formulation of Indonesia - Hong Kong Comprehensive Tax Treaty and the potential problems that may arise under that treaty. The research type is descriptive qualitative research design.

The result of this research concludes that the tax treaty has been based on valid legal basis but nut based on transparent and effective academic study. With the ultimate goal of transparency and exchange of tax information, the partial/limited tax information exchange agreements such as tax agreement could be an alternative comprehensive tax treaty with a tax haven country. Inhibition of the tax treaty utilization, lack of effective exchange of information, residence abuse are some of the issues that could potentially be a problem related to the implementation.

This research suggest that in concluding tax treaty, academic study should be transparent and involve competent parties such as academics and tax practitioners, competent authority shoul provides confirmation of the potential problems that arise and to strengthen domestic anti-tax avoidance rules."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor 10/PJ/2017 merupakan bentuk dari tax treaty override atau tidak dan kendala apa saja yang timbul dalam penerapan P3B berdasarkan peraturan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Secara legislatif, PER-10/2017 adalah tax treaty override karena ketentuan yang mewajibkan WP untuk menyampaikan Surat Keterangan Domisili SKD bertentangan dengan ketentuan pada P3B, sedangkan secara yudisial tax treaty override tidak terjadi. Terdapat tiga kelompok kendala dalam penerapan P3B berdasarkan PER-10/2017, yaitu kendala dalam penerbitan SKD, kendala dalam pengembalian pajak lebih bayar kepada WP, dan kendala berupa ketidakpatuhan WP. Untuk mengatasi tax treaty override secara legislatif, pemerintah disarankan untuk meninjau kembali ketentuan yang mewajibkan penyampaian SKD, melakukan sosialisasi secara berkala kepada pihak KPP, dan mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan terkait penerapan P3B untuk mengisi kekosongan peraturan penerapan P3B. Untuk mengatasi kendala penerapan P3B berdasarkan PER-10/2017, yang disarankan untuk dilakukan antara lain adalah untuk meninjau kembali ketentuan yang mewajibkan penyampaian SKD, meningkatkan sosialisasi kepada withholder terkait kewajiban menyampaikan SKD, peningkatan koordinasi dengan negara lain mengenai informasi status residen WPLN oleh pemerintah, melengkapi PMK 187/2015 dengan ketentuan batasan waktu, dan peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas pemeriksa.

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This thesis aims to analyse whether Directorat General of Tax Rule Number 10 PJ 2017 is a form of tax treaty override and what problems arise from tax treaty application based of PER 10 2017. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Legislatively, PER 10 2017 is a tax treaty override because the provision in it that requires tax payers to submit Certificate of Domicile COD contradicts with provisions in tax treaty, yet judicially there are not tax treaty override. There are three groups of obstacles in treaty application based on PER 10 2017, which are obstacles in COD Publishing, tax refund, and noncompliance by tax payers. To resolve legislative tax treaty override, it is advised that the government review the provision about submitting COD, socialize periodically to tax offices, and to publish a Regulation of Ministry of Finance to fill in the policy about tax treaty application. To resolve obstacles in tax treaty application based on PER 10 2017, what is suggested to be done is for the government to improve socialization to withholders about the obligation to submit COD, improve coordination with other countries about residency of tax payers, add a provision about time limits in PMK 187 2015, improve the quantity and quality of auditors, and make tax treaty application more strict in order to make sure that tax payers apply the provisions in tax treaty as is. "

"Penelitian ini ingin menguji pengaruh dewan komisaris yang diukur melalui jumlah rapat dewan komisaris, persentase kehadiran anggota dewan komisaris, dan ketua dewan komisaris, serta pengaruh komite audit yang diukur dari jumlah anggota komite audit, jumlah rapat komite audit, persentase kehadiran anggota komite audit, dan latar belakang keuangan dari anggota komite audit terhadap penghindaran pajak yang diukur melalui GAAP ETR dan Current ETR. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rapat dan independensi ketua dewan komisaris tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak baik diukur melalui GAAP ETR dan juga current ETR, jumlah anggota komite audit tidak mempengaruhi penghindaran pajak yang diukur melalui current ETR, namun mempengaruhi GAAP ETR dimana semakin meningkatnya anggota komite audit maka penghindaran pajak juga meningkat. Jumlah rapat yang dilakukan tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap current ETR dan juga GAAP ETR, sedangkan tingkat kehadiran anggota dalam rapat komite audit tidak mempengaruhi current ETR, namun mempengaruhi GAAP ETR dimana semakin tinggi tingkat kehadiran maka semakin tinggi juga kemungkinan terjadinya penghindaran pajak, dan juga latar belakang keuangan mempengaruhi current ETR dimana semakin banyak anggota komite audit yang memiliki latar belakang keuangan maka penghindaran pajak juga meningkat, namun latar belakang keuangan komite audit tidak mempengaruhi GAAP ETR.

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This research aims to examine the influence of the board of commissioners as measured by the number of board meetings, the percentage of attendance by commissioners, and the chairman of the board of commissioners, as well as the influence of audit committees as measured from the number of audit committee members, the number of audit committee meetings, attendance percentage of audit committee members, and financial background of the members of the audit committee on tax avoidance as measured by GAAP ETR and Current ETR. The results of this resarch indicate that the meetings and the independence of the chairman of the board of commissioners does not have an influence on whether tax avoidance is measured by current GAAP ETR and ETR, the number of audit committee members do not affect tax avoidance as measured by current ETR, but affect the GAAP ETR in which the increasing member audit committee also increased the tax avoidance. The number of meetings do not impact the current ETR and GAAP ETR, whereas the attedance of members of the audit committee meeting did not affect the current ETR, but affect the GAAP ETR where the higher attendance rate the higher the likelihood of tax avoidance, and also background affect the current financial ETR where a growing number of audit committee members who have the financial background of the tax evasion is also increased, but the audit committee financial background does not affect the GAAP ETR."

"Peraturan mengenai penggunaan nilai buku kegiatan merger yang dikeluarkan pemerintah dalam KMK 422/KMK.04/1998 jo. SE-23/PJ.42/1999, selama ini masih memberikan celah bagi wajib pajak untuk melakukan penghindaran pajak. Pemerintah berupaya untuk meminimalisasi kegiatan penghindaran pajak tersebut dengan mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan nomor 43 tahun 2008 mengenai penggunaan nilai buku pada proses penggabungan usaha. Peraturan ini diyakini sebagai ketentuan anti penghindaran pajak dengan mengedepankan syarat tujuan usaha."

"Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara public service delivery dari jalan aspal kepada kepatuhan pendaftaran wajib pajak di Indonesia. Kepatuhan pajak dilihat dari sisi wajib pajak diluar sistem perpajakan. Pengukuran kepatuhan wajib pajak menggunakan data administrasi pendaftaran Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi pada level kabupaten/kota tahun 2018 hingga 2020. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan non-linier berbentuk U antara rasio jalan aspal dengan penambahan pendaftaran NPWP Orang Pribadi. Hubungan tersebut membuktikan adanya free rider dalam barang publik jalan. Semakin besar manfaat uang pajak yang dirasakan oleh wajib pajak dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan sukarela free rider untuk patuh masuk kedalam sistem perpajakan.

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This study was conducted to determine the relationship between public service delivery from asphalt roads to taxpayer registration compliance in Indonesia. Tax compliance from the side of taxpayers outside the tax system.  Taxpayer compliance is measured using administrative data to register Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers at the district/city level from 2018 to 2020. The estimation results show that there is a U-shaped non-linear relationship between the asphalt road ratio and the addition of the tax registration of individual taxpayers. This relationship proves the existence of free riders in road public goods. The greater the benefits of tax money felt by taxpayers, it can affect the voluntary compliance of free riders to comply with entry into the taxation system."

"Land and building tax is about society. In this tax not only about acceptance but include politics and publics issue. Land and building tax is the central tax which the majority allocation acceptance is used to local government for developing their area. The realization of the revenue of land and building tax in 2003-2007 had increased every year. The amount of the tax had always exceeded the target from the central government of DKI Jakarta. This research based on the new paradigm in tax?s theories, that is ?reducing the tax gap: the illusions of pain free deficit reduction?, who is told by Eric Toder. This research is focused on tax?s internal conditions, which determine the tax potential loss. The factors are nonfilling gap, underreporting gap and underpayment gap.

The method which was used in this research was qualitative method that had the character of descriptive research. It was a method that produced descriptive data, gathered from written and oral information from people and observed acts. This approaching instructs to background and individual intactly. This research is expected to know how to calculate estimated tax gap of land and building tax in the city of DKI Jakarta in 2003-2007, how its problems and how its solutions in order to optimalized acceptance potency.

This research concludes that the tax gap factors were statistically significance influence the total acceptance in land and building tax of DKI Jakarta in 2003-2007. The average estimation of land and building tax potency in DKI Jakarta was Rp.1.378.140.734.645,67 but the real acceptance just Rp.1.171.131.102.370,40 (84,95%). There is tax gap in that acceptance which was Rp.207.009.632.275,27 (15,05%) with composition Rp.15.776.913.158,26 (1,14%) for non-filling gap, Rp.181.525.320867,41 (13,17%) for underreporting gap and Rp.9.707.398.249,60 (0,74%) for underpayment gap. This calculation is just estimation number which is observed by research in the society. This acceptance influence other factors of land and building tax in DKI Jakarta.

Therefore, this research concluded that the tax?s internal and external conditions was very influence in optimalization land and building tax potency by the tax gap management. The researcher recommended that government should used tax potency and acceptance realization in order to optimalized acceptance potency. And renewing the tax payer?s data and the object of this tax and do the sanction execution expressly for people who impinge the taxation regulation."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan kendala serta optimalisasi pajak parkir terhadap penerimaan pajak daerah di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penerimaan pajak parkir di Provinsi DKI Jakarta selama tiga tahun tidak mencapai target maka penulis ingin melihat bagaimanakah potensi pajak parkir dan upaya optimalisasi pajak parkir di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Analisis dilakukan dengan menghitung potensi pajak parkir dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2012. Penilaian potensi pajak parkir menunjukkan hasil bahwa pajak parkir di Jakarta adalah pajak yang cukup potensial untuk meningkatkan penerimaan daerah. Peneliti menyarankan agar Dinas Pelayanan Pajak melakukan sosialisasi kepada wajib pajak, mengintensifkan online system kepada wajib pajak, mengintensifkan pemeriksaan pajak parkir, dan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat.

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This study purposed to analyze the potential and problem and optimization of the parking tax to the local tax revenue in Jakarta. Parking tax revenue in Jakarta for three years did not reach the target, the authors wanted to see how the potential tax and parking tax optimization efforts parking in Jakarta. Analysis is performed by calculating the potential of the parking tax from 2010 to 2012. Potential assessment results show that the parking tax parking tax in Jakarta is considerable potential for tax revenue generation. Researchers suggested that the Tax Agency outreach to taxpayers, intensifying the online system to taxpayers, intensifying the parking tax audit, and improve services to the public."

"Penelitian ini menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh multinationality, pemanfaatan tax haven, dan corporate governance terhadap praktik thin capitalization. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sampel dari 178 perusahaan terbuka yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan pengaruh signifikan antara pemanfaatan tax haven dengan praktik thin capitalization dengan proksi debt to equity ratio. Sebaliknya, perusahaan yang memiliki karakter multinationality, proporsi komisaris independen yang lebih tinggi, kepemilikan institusional, serta menggunakan auditor big-4 memiliki hubungan negatif dan pengaruh signifikan dengan praktik thin capitalization.

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This study aim to examines and analyzes the influence of multinationality, tax havens utilization and corporate governance toward the practices of thin capitalization. This research uses quantitative approach by using data sample of 178 publicly listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange year 2013-2015.

The results calculate that there is significant and positive association between the utilization of tax havens with the practice of thin capitalization using debt to equity ratio proxy. Conversely, companies that have the character of multinationality, the higher proportion of independent commissioners, institutional ownership, and big-4 auditor utilization has a significant and negative association with thin capitalization."