Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Latar belakang: Imunisasi merupakan suatu cara efektif untuk mencegah terjangkitnya penyakit infeksi. Program imunisasi di Indonesia sudah digalakkan sejak tahun 1977. Namun, berdasarkan data tahun 2001-2005 kejadian penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi justru mengalami peningkatan. Sedangkan data mengenai cakupan imunisasi sendiri di Indonesia belum begitu jelas. Menurut WHO-UNICEF, angka cakupan imunisasi campak, yang biasa dipakai untuk menggambarkan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar adalah 78% di tahun 2005. Tetapi angka cakupan imunisasi campak ini belum tentu dapat menggambarkan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar yang sebenarnya.Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak balita, alasan bila terjadi ketidaklengkapan imunisasi dasar, serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hal tersebut di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tarakan Jakarta.Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan subjek orangtua yang memiliki anak balita berumur 1-5 tahun yang berkunjung ke poli anak Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tarakan Jakarta pada tanggal 4-8 Maret 2008. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode kuesioner yang diisi langsung oleh responden atau melalui metode wawancara.Hasil: Angka kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak balita yang berkunjung ke poli anak RSUD Tarakan yaitu 43,4%. Jenis imunisasi yang memiliki angka ketidaklengkapan tertinggi yaitu hepatitis B (31,6%) dan DTP (44,7%). Besarnya angka ketidaklengkapan disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor antara lain lupa, ketidaktahuan jadwal imunisasi, dan takut akan efek samping yang ditimbulkan dari imunisasi. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan orangtua (ayah dan ibu), pekerjaan orangtua, pendapatan keluarga per bulan, pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap imunisasi dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak balita.Kesimpulan: Persentase kelengkapan imunisasi pada anak balita yang berkunjung ke poli anak RSUD Tarakan yaitu 43,4 %. Tidak terdapat determinan yang berhubungan dengan persentase kelengkapan imunisasi.

---

Background: Immunization is an effective way to prevent vaccine preventable diseases. In Indonesia, immunization program has been done since 1977. But, based on the data from 2001-2005,the incidence of vaccine preventable diseases increased. There have not been some definite data on the number of complete basic immunization in Indonesia. Based on WHO-UNICEF, this number, which regarded the coverage of measles immunization was 78% in 2005. However, the coverage number of measles immunization didn't necessarily accurate in representing the number of complete basic immunization.Objectives: to explore the coverage complete of basic immunization in underfive children, the underlying reason of incomplete basic of immunization, and its related factors in Tarakan Hospital, Jakarta.Methode: cross-sectional study, with questionnaire guided interview to parents who brought underfive children to pediatric clinic in Tarakan Hospital on 4-8 March 2008Results: Complete of basic immunization in underfive children which came to child clinic Tarakan Hospital was 43,4%. Immunization which had higher rate uncomplete basic of immunization were hepatitis B(31,6%) and DTP (44,7%). There were some reason why the rate uncomplete basic of immunization was high, such as forgetting the schedule, lacking the information about schedule, and being afraid side effect of immunization. There was no statistically significant relation between respondent's job, education, family income, knowledge, and attitude with the completeness of basic immunization in underfive children.Conclusion: The basic immunization completeness in child clinic Tarakan Hospital was 43,4%. There was no significant relation between related factors with the basic immunization completeness."

"Latar Belakang: Pada tahun 2001-2005, angka kejadian penyakit-penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi meningkat. Berdasarkan data WHO-UNICEF, angka kelengkapan imunisasi, yang digambarkan dengan cakupan imunisasi campak, adalah 78% di tahun 2005. Namun, angka cakupan imunisasi campak belum tentu tepat dalam menggambarkan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kelengkapan imunisasi dasar, alasan ketidaklengkapan imunisasi dasar, karakteristik orangtua (pendidikan orangtua, pekerjaan orangtua, pendapatan keluarga), pengetahuan serta sikap orangtua terhadap imunisasi, dan hubungan antara karakteristik, pengetahuan dan sikap orangtua dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak balita di Poliklinik Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RS. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM).Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional dengan wawancara melalui kuesioner pada orang tua yang membawa anak balita di Poliklinik Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RS. Cipto Mangunkusumo pada tanggal 04-14 Maret 2008.Hasil: Dari 76 sampel, 65,8% anak balita memiliki status imunisasi dasar yang lengkap dan 34,2% lainnya tidak lengkap. Jenis imunisasi yang paling banyak tidak lengkap adalah hepatitis B (17,1%). Alasan ketidaklengkapan imunisasi antara lain anak sakit (66,7%), orangtua tidak tahu jadwal imunisasi (18,5%), vaksin habis (7,4%), orangtua lupa (3,7%), dan tidak ada Pekan Imunisasi Nasional (3,7%). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara pendidikan orangtua, pekerjaan orangtua, pendapatan keluarga, pengetahuan serta sikap orangtua terhadap imunisasi dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar anak balita.Kesimpulan: Kelengkapan imunisasi dasar anak balita di Poliklinik Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSCM adalah 65,8%. Ketidaklengkapan imunisasi paling banyak disebabkan karena anak sakit (66,7%). Tidak didapatkan hubungan antara faktor orangtua dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar anak balita di Poliklinik Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSCM.

---

Introduction: From the year 2001 to 2005, number of vaccine-preventable diseases was increased. According to WHO-UNICEF, this number, which regards the coverage of measles immunization, is 78% in 2005. However, the coverage number of measles immunization does not necessarily accurate in representing the number of complete basic immunization.

Objective: To explore complete of basic immunization on children under five year old at Pediatric Clinic in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM), the underlying reasons of incomplete basic immunization, parent's characteristics (educational background, occupation, family income, knowledge and attitude toward immunization) and relationship between parent's characteristic and the completeness of basic immunization.

Method: Cross-section study with questionnaire guided interview to parents who brought underfive children to pediatric clinic in Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital (RSCM) on 04?14 March 2008.

Result: From 76 samples, 65,8% children have complete basic immunization and 34,2% others have incomplete basic immunization. The most incomplete type of immunization is Hepatitis B (17,1%).The reasons for these children to have incomplete basic immunization were due to sickness occuring concurrently with the immunization schedule (66.7%), parents' unawareness of the immunization schedule (18.5%), insufficient amount of vaccine supply (7.4%), parents not recalling of giving their children immunization (3.7%), and the absence of National Immunization Week or PIN (3.7%). There is no statistically significant relationship between the parent's educational background, occupation, family income, knowledge and attitude toward immunization and complete of basic immunization on children under age five at RSCM's Pediatric Clinic.

Conclusion: Complete basic immunization on children under five years old at RSCM's Pediatric Clinic reached 65.8%. The reason of incomplete basic immunization was mostly due to sickness happening concurrently with the immunization schedule (66.7%). There was no relation between parent's characteristisc and the completeness of basic immunization on children under age five at RSCM's Pediatric Clinic."

"Latar Belakang: Imunisasi merupakan upaya pencegahan yang efektif terhadap penyakit infeksi. Namun, belum ada data yang jelas mengenai angka kelengkapan imunisasi dasar. Tentu saja ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak balita, dan salah satu yang terpenting ialah orangtua.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kelengkapan imunisasi dasar, alasan ketidaklengkapan imunisasi dasar, karakteristik orangtua (pendidikan orangtua, pekerjaan orangtua, pendapatan per kapita keluarga per bulan), pengetahuan serta sikap orangtua terhadap imunisasi, dan hubungan antara karakteristik, pengetahuan dan sikap orangtua dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak balita di Rumah Sakit Mary Cileungsi Hijau Bogor, Maret 2008.Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional dengan sampel minimal 73 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada tanggal 07?16 Maret 2008 di ruang tunggu Poliklinik Anak Rumah Sakit Mary Cileungsi Hijau Bogor dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji coba sebelumnya.Hasil: Dari 87 sampel, 88,5% balita memiliki status imunisasi dasar yang lengkap dan 11,5% lainnya tidak lengkap. Alasan ketidaklengkapan imunisasi antara lain anak sakit (70%) dan orangtua takut akan efek samping imunisasi (30%). Tidak didapatkan hubungan antara hubungan pendidikan orangtua, pekerjaan orangtua, pendapatan per kapita keluarga per bulan, pengetahuan serta sikap orangtua terhadap imunisasi dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar anak balita.Kesimpulan: Kelengkapan imunisasi dasar anak balita di RS Mary Ciileungsi Hijau Bogor adalah 88,5%. Ketidaklengkapan imunisasi paling banyak disebabkan karena anak sakit (70%). Tidak didapatkan hubungan antara faktorfaktor yang diteliti dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar anak balita di RS Mary Cileungsi Hijau Bogor.

---

Introduction: Immunization is an effective effort to prevent infection. But there's still no data that can show the coverage number of basic immunization. Talking about the complete of basic immunization, surely there are some factors that affect it, including parent's characteristic.Objective: To explore the complete of basic immunization in children under five at Mary Cileungsi Hijau Hospital, Bogor, underlying reasons of incomplete basic immunization, parent's characteristics (educational background, occupation, monthly per capita income, knowledge and attitude toward immunization) and relationship between parent's characteristic and the complete of basic immunization.Method: Cross-sectional study which questionnaire guided interview to parents wgo brought underfive children to pediatric clinic in Mary Cileungsi Hijau Hospital, Bogor, on March 7th?16th, 2008. Minimun samples amount is 73.Result: From 87 samples, 88,5% children got basic immunization completely and 11,5% others incomplete. The reasons for these children incompleteness were due to illness concurrently with the immunization schedule (70%) and parents' fear of the immunization side effect (30%). Statistic showed no relationship between the researched factors and the complete of basic immunization in children under five at Mary Cileungsi Hijau Hospital.Conclusion: Complete of basic immunization in children under five at Mary Cileungsi Hijau Hospital reached 88,5%. The reason for children have incomplete basic immunisation was mostly due to sickness concurrently with the immunization schedule (70%). There was no relationship between parent's characteristisc and the complete of basic immunization in children under five at Mary Cileungsi Hijau Hospital."

"Imunisasi merupakan upaya pencegahan primer yang sangat efektif untuk menghindari terjangkitnya penyakit infeksi pada anak. Belum ada data yang jelas mengenai cakupan Imunisasi dasar di Puskesmas dan Posyandu Kecamatan Beji Kota Depok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar anak serta pengelolaan vaksin di Puskesmas dan Posyandu Kecamatan Beji Kota Depok.Metode penelitian Cross-sectional dengan sampel sebesar 140 orang tua anak umur lebih 9 bulan, alat pengumpul data adalah kuesioner dan KMS, data dikumpulkan pada bulan Desember 2012-Mei 2013. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square dan analisis regresi logistic bivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase terbesar orang tua adalah berumur <30 tahun, berpendidikan lanjutan, tidak bekerja, memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah mengenai imunisasi. Kelengkapan imunisasi dasar sebesar (82.9%), tidak lengkap terbesar pada imunisasi campak (15%). Faktor-faktor karakteristik orangtua yang diteliti menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar anak. Pengelolaan vaksin di puskemas dan posyandu untuk penyimpanan setelah penggunaan vaksin di posyandu tidak dikembalikan ke Puskesmas, pencatatan dan pelaporan tidak dilakukan pada buku pencatatan sehingga besar kemungkinan tercecer atau hilang, penannggungjawab dan pengelola vaksin tidak dikerjanakan oleh Apoteker ataupun tenaga kefarmasian.

---

Immunization is an effective efforts to prevent vaccines preventable diseases. There is no clear data on the scope of the basic immunization in Beji public health care Depok. This study was to determine the related factors to the Complete of Basic Immunization on children and vaccine management at Beji public primary health care Depok.

Methods Cross-sectional study with a sample of 140 parents of children aged over 9 months, the data collection tool was a questionnaire and KMS, the data collected in December 2012-May 2013.

Data analysis was performed the largest percentage of respondents were aged <30 years, advanced education, it does not work, have a low knowledge about immunization. Completeness of basic immunization in chikdren (82.9%), incomplete biggest measles immunization (15%). With Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis of bivariate factors examined respondent characteristics there was no statisticacally significant correlation with the completeness of basic immunization in chikdren.Vaccine management for storage after use of vaccines in Posyandu not be returned to the Public Primary Health Care, recording and reporting is not done on the book of the records so that the possibility of scattered or lost, and the manager in charge of the vaccine was not done by a pharmacist or pharmacy personnel."

"Imunisasi mencegah 2-3 juta kematian anak di dunia akibat penyakit infeksi seperti difteri, tetanus, pertusis, dan campak sehingga imunisasi merupakan salah satu upaya intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang paling berhasil dan cost-effective, terutama bagi negara berkembang. Indonesia telah berhasil mencapai Universal Child Immunization (UCI) namun berdasarkan data WHO pada Weekly Epidemiological Record (No.46, 2011, 86, 509-520, 11 November 2011), Indonesia masih menempati peringkat ke-4 di dunia untuk undervaccination children dalam cakupan imunisasi DPT. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untukmengetahui gambaran imunisasi dasar lengkap dan faktor-faktor yangberhubungan dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap pada balita berusia 12-23 bulan di Indonesia tahun 2010, dengan menganalisis data Riskesdas 2010. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni tahun 2012 dan desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional, dengan populasi ibu yang memiliki balita usia 12-23 bulan di Indonesia tahun 2010. Hasil dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square, independent sample T-test, dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proporsi imunisasi dasar pada balita usia 12-23bulan di Indonesia tahun 2010 sebesar 36,8%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa 8 variabel dinyatakan berhubungan secara statistik, yaitu daerah tempat tinggal, pendidikan ibu, pendidikan ayah, kunjungan neonatus, periksa kehamilan K4 ibu, penimbangan berat badan balita ke pelayanan kesehatan, penolong persalinan ibu, dan kepemilikan KMS/buku KIA/catatan kesehatanlainnya. Diperlukan upaya dan peran serta aktif berbagai pihak untukmeningkatkan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada balita di Indonesia.

---

AbstractImmunization prevent 2-3 millions child mortality in the world caused byinfectious disease such as diphteria, tetanus, pertusis, and measles, furthermore immunization is one of the most succsessful and cost-effective intervention in public health. In 1990, Indonesia ever reached Universal Child Immunization (UCI), however in Weekly Epidemiological Record of WHO (No.46, 2011, 86, 509-520, November 11th, 2011), Indonesia still in rank 4 for undervaccination children of three doses DTP vaccine in the world. Research objective is to know description and factors related to complete basic immunization in children underfive age 12-23 months in Indonesia in 2010 by analyzing data of Riskesdas 2010. Research was done in June, 2012 and design of this study is cross sectional, with mothers who have children under five age 12-23 months in Indonesia at 2010 as its population. Data was analyzed in univariate and bivariate using chi square test, independent sample T-test, and logistic regression. Result indicates that prevalence of complete immunization in children under five age 12-23 months inIndonesia at 2010 is 36.8%. Result from the study shows 8 significant relationship between living area, education of mother, education of father, neonatal care, antenatal care, under five child?s weight measurement, childbirhts helper, and ownership of child health report. Active participation from various parties is needed to increase the prevalence of complete basic immunization status in Indonesia."

"Beberapa penelitian tentang status gizi anak vegetarian usia sekolah telah pemah dilakukan di luar negeri, namun hanya sedikit sekali penelitian tentang status gizi anak vegetarian pra sekolah (balita vegetarian). Di Indonesia belurn ada penelitian secara resmi tentnng status gizi balita vegetarian (pra sekoiah) dan anak usia sekolah. Mengingat balita merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rawan kekurangan gizi dan berada dalam masa pertumbuhan yang cepat serta akan mempengaruhi status gizi fase kehidupan selanjutnya. maka secara teoritis balita tidak dianjurkan menjalani diet vegetarian karena dikhawatirkan akan menderita gizi kurang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi (IMT/U) danfaktor-faktor yang berhubungan pada balita vegetarian dan non vegetarian di DKI Jakarta Tahun 2008, Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalarn penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Total sampel berjumlah 148 balita yang terdiri dari 75 balita vegetarian dan 73 balita non vegetarian berumur 0-59 bulan di DKI Jakarta yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dan mempunyai latar belakang etnis yang sama, geografis dan tingkat ekonomi yang semirip mungkin. Data dikumpulkan di DKI Jakarta sejak Februari sampai dengan Maret 2008. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah status gizi balita (IMT/U), sedangkan variabel independen yang diteliti adalah asupan energi, protein, pola diet (vegetarian, non vegetarian), penyakit infeksi, jenis kelamin balita, umur balita, pola asuh, pemberian ASI, anal mencuci tangan, ibu mencuci tangan, pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, status gizi ibu, pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan gizi ibu, pekerjaan ibu, penghasilan keluarga dan jumlah balita. Data yang dikumpulkan mencakup berat badan menggunakan timbangan Seca model 872 dengan ketelitian 0, l kg. panjang/tinggi badan menggunakan length board/microtoice dengan ketelitian 0,1 em, konsumsi makanan menggunakan food recall I x 24 jam, karakteristik ibu dan balita. pola asuh dan kesehatan menggunakan kuesioner. Status gizi dihitung berdasarkan indeks IMTIU menurut baku rujakan WHO 2005, sedangkan asupan energi dan protein dihitung dengan metode food recall l x 24 jam berdasarkan % AKG (Angka Kecakupan Gizi). Ana!isis data hasil univariat, bivariat dan multivariat diiakukan dengan menggunakan komputer, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi obesitas pada balita vegetarian sebanyak 5,3% dan balita non vegetarian 12,3%. Terdapat !3,3% ba!ita vegetarian dan 8,2% balita non vegetarian yang gemuk. Walaupun lebih dari separah ba!ita mempunyai status gizi nom1al (56% balita vegetarian dan 57,5% balita non vegetarian), akan tetapi sudah terdapat25,3% balita vegetarian dan 21,9% balita non vegetarian yang berisiko gemuk. Masih terdapat balita vegetarian yang pendek sebanyak 4% dan non vegetarian 2 7%.Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang berrnakna antara pola diet (vegetarian, non vegetarian) dengan status gizi (IMTIU), artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara status gizi (IMT/U) baHta vegetarian lakto ovo dengan non vegetarian. Faktor yang paling dominan hubungannya dengan IMTIU pada balila vegetarian lakto ovo adalah pengbasilan keluarga dan penyakit infeksi pada balita non vegetarian. Penyuluhan tentang pangetahuan gizi perlu dilakakan kepada rnasyarakat terutarna ibu balita atau pengasuh balita oleh petugas kesehatan di posyandu, puskesmas, kiinik atau rumah sakit karena masih banyak ibu balita non vegetarian (42,5%) yang pengetahuan gizinya kurang. Perlu dilakukan kerjasama antara institusi pemerintah (Depkes dan Perguuruan Tinggi) dengan IVS (Indonesia Vegetarian Society) atau sekolah untuk memberikan penyuluhan gizi kepada mesyarakat vegetarian dan non vegetarian guna mencegah dan menanggukangi kejadian obesitas dan gizi lebih di DKI Jakarta.

---

There are several studies on the nutritional status of school vegetarian chiidren that have been done in abroad, but only a few ones on the pre school vegetarian children (vegetarian children wtder five). There is no official study on the status of pre school and school vegetarian children in Indonesia. Considering those children are suspectible to malnutrition, especially under nutritionin their fast growing period, that could influence the nutrition status of their next life phase. So by theorythose children are not suggested to have vegetarian diet in order to avoid suffering from under nutrition.

The objective of this study is to understand the factors related to nutritional status (BAZ) of vegetarian and non vegetarian children under five in DKI Jakarta. Cross-sectional design is used in this study with quantitative approach. Samples collected by purposive sampling from the vegetarian and non vegetarian children under five (0-59 months) in DKI Jakarta with the same ethnic, similar geographical and economical background. Total samples collected are 148 children under five consisting of 75 vegetarian and 73 non vegetarian. Data were collected from February to March 2008. The dependent variable is children?s nutritional status (BAZ) and the independent variables are energy and protein intakes, diet pattern (vegetarian, non vegetarian), infectious disease, child?s sex, age, x=child caring, breast-feeding, child?s hand-washing, mother?s hand-washing, health service, mother?s nutritional status, education, nutritional knowledge, job, family income and number of children under five. Data collected include weight by using Seca balance model 872 recommended by WHO with precision of 0,1 kg, length/height by using length board/microtoice with precision of O,1 cm, dietary intake by using food recall I x 24 hours mother and child characterization, child caring and health by using questionnaire. Nutritional Status is calculated by using anthropometry indices of BAZ standard of WHO 2005. Energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate intakes are calculated by using food recall 1 x 24 hours based on% RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance). Univariate, bivariateand multivariate data are analyzed by using personal computer data processing.

The result shows 5.3% of vegetarian and 12.3% of non vegetarian children under five in DKI Jakarta are obese and I3.3% of vegetarian and 8.2% of non vegetarian chHdren under five are overweight Although there are 56% of vegetarian and 57.5% of non vegetarian children under five are normal. but there are 25.3% of vegetarian and 21.9% of non vegetarian chUdren under five already at risk of overweight Finallythere are still 4% of vegetarian and 2.7% of non vegetarian children under five are stunted. There is no significant relationship between diet pattern (vegetarian, non vegetarian) and nutritional status (BAZ). It means there is no significant difference in nutritional status (BAZ) between vegetarian and non vegetarian children under five. Family income is the most dominant factor which is related to lacto ovo vegetarian's BAZ and infectious disease is the one for the non vegetarian's BAZ. Promoting on nutritional knowledge is necessary for the community especially the children's mother or care taker and should be conducted by nutritionist or mcdieal doctor from the centre of public health (puskesmas), clinics or government's hospitals and universities. Network among inter govemmental institutions are needed {e.g. Ministry of Health and University, etc} and can be extended into co-operation with non profit NGO such as IVS (Indonesia Vegetarian Society) or schools to give lectures on nutrition issues to the vegetarian and non vegetarian communities in order to prevent and overcome to obese and over-nutrition problem in DKI Jakarta."

"Salah satu cara untuk mencapai poin keempat Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) adalah dengan imunisasi dasar.1 Program Imunisasi dasar di Indonesia terdiri dari lima jenis imunisasi yaitu BCG, polio, DPT, hepatitis B, dan campak. Jakarta Timur dipilih sebagai tempat Penelitian karena pada tahun 2007 dilaporkan banyak terjadi serangan pertusis dan campak2 yang seharusnya bisa dicegah dengan imunisasi dasar. Data yang diambil pada 1 Maret 2011 sampai 1 Juli 2011 menunjukkan bahwa dari 2397 responden yang berhasil diwawancarai terdapat 372 responden yang memiliki anak usia sembilan bulan sampai lima tahun. Dari 372 responden yang memiliki anak balita tersebut hanya ada 50 (13,4%) responden yang imunisasinya lengkap. Imunisasi yang paling sering diberikan dengan tidak lengkap adalah hepatitis B yaitu 259 (69,6%) responden yang memberikannya secara tidak lengkap. Sedangkan yang paling sering diberikan secara lengkap adalah BCG dengan 354 (95,2%) responden yang memberikannya dengan lengkap. Dari uji statistik chi-square, tidak terbukti adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan formal ibu (p=0,270), kepala keluarga (p=0,344), dan kepemilikan KMS (p=0,087) terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi anaknya.

---

A way to achieve fourth Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) is basic immunization.1 National immunization program in Indonesia consist of five immunization such as BCG, DPT, polio, hepatitis B, and measles. East Jakarta was chosen to become my research field because of the data from Jakarta Health Profile from 2007 show some diseases which could be avoided if the basic immunization is complete, such as pertusis and measles,2 became prevalent there. Data were taken between March 1st to July 1st 20011 at East Jakarta show that there were 372 respondent among 2397 respondent which had child between nine month to five year old child. From 372 respondent which had under five child only 50 (13,4%) under five child which the immunization status wasf full. The most frequent missed immunization was haptitis B which is 259 (69,6%) child. The most frequent immunization which was given appropriately is BCG with 354 (95,2%) child. With chi-squared,there are no significant relation between mother education (p=0,270), head of family education (p=0,344), and health card owning status (p=0,087) with basic immunization coverage."

"Rencana strategis bidang kesehatan menargetkan indikator cakupan imunisasi dasarlengkap dapat mencapai 93% tahun 2019. Tetapi, berdasarkan SDKI 2017 cakupannyamasih rendah, yaitu 59%, terutama cakupan vaksin multidosis seperti vaksin pentavalendan polio. Padahal, imunisasi dinilai sebagai salah satu upaya kesehatan yang costeffectivekarena dapat mencegah beberapa penyakit infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan statusimunisasi dasar lengkap berdasarkan SDKI 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desaincross sectional dan menganalisis sampel 3376 anak hidup umur 12-23 bulan diIndonesia tahun 2017 yang terpilih dalam SDKI 2017. Analisis yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan regresi logistik.Temuan dari studi ini adalah cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap sebesar 44,3%. Faktorfaktoryang berhubungan secara statistik dengan imunisasi dasar lengkap adalahkunjungan ANC (OR=1,74), tempat persalinan (OR=2,43), kepemilikan kartu imunisasi(OR=1,85), umur ibu (OR=1,73), status pernikahan (OR=1,69), pekerjaan ibu(OR=1,30), indeks kekayaan (OR=1,27), dan jumlah anak hidup (OR=1,35). Penelitimenyarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk menguatkan sistem pencatatan riwayatimunisasi anak dan memberikan edukasi terkait imunisasi melalui layanan maternalseperti kunjugan ANC dan pascapersalinan.

---

The strategic plan of the health sector targets the complete basic immunization coverage

indicator to reach 93% by 2019. However, based on the 2017 IDHS, the coverage is still

low, which is 59%, especially in mutidose vaccines such as pentavalent and polio

vaccine. In fact, immunization is considered as one of the a cost-effective public health

intervention because it can prevent some infectious diseases. This study aims to

determine coverage and factors associated with complete basic immunization based on

the 2017 IDHS. This study use a cross-sectional study design and analyzed 3376 sample

of living children aged 12—23 months in Indonesia. The analyses used in this study was

univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and logistic regression. The findings of this

study is complete basic immunization coverage was 44,3%. Factors associated with

complete basic immunization were ANC visits (OR=1,74), place of birth (OR=2,43),

possession of immunization cards (OR=1,85), maternal age (OR=1,73), marital status

(OR=1,69), wealth index (OR=1,30), maternal occupation status (OR=1,27), and

number of living children (OR=1,35). Researcher suggest to health workers to

strengthen the system of recording children’s immunization history and provide

education related to immunization through maternal services such as ANC and

postpartum visits"

"Berdasarkan Survey Dasar Kependudukan Indonesia (SDKI) Pada tahun 2002- 2003 AKI sebesar 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, Hal ini menunjukan AKI di Indonesia masih tinggi salah satu penyebabnya adalah komplikasi dan resiko tinggi kehamilan yang dapat dicegah melalui pemantauan antenatal dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan serta memberikan pelayanan rujukan bagi kasus resiko tinggi yang dapat menekan angka kematian sampai 80%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang kinerja petugas KIA puskesmas pembantu dalam pelayanan Antenatal dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja petugas KIA tersebut, serta faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kinerja petugas KIA puskesmas pembantu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Agam dengan rancangan penelitian cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah semua petugas KIA puskesmas pemhantu yang ada di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Agam yang berjumlah 115 orang. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat dan multivariat Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk melihat hubungan variabel independen dengan variabel dependen dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik untuk melihat faktor yang paling dominan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 55.7% kinerja petugas KIA puskesmas pembantu di Kabupaten Agana kurang dan 44.3% mempunyai kinerja baik, dan hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status perkawinan, motivasi dengan kinerja serta analisis multivariat menunjukan bahwa status perkawinan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kinerja. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Agam dan puskesmas dalam memberikan pembinaan kepada petugas KIA puskesmas pembantu dengan kinerja kurang khususnya tentang memeriksa glukosa urine atas indikasi, memeriksa urine untuk test protein atas indikasi, mengukur suhu, menganjurkan ibu buang air kecil sebelum memeriksa kehamilan, mencuci tangan sebelum memeriksa kehamilan.

---

Indonesian Health Demogaphy Base Survey (SDKI) in 2002-2003 showed that Maternal Mortality Rate (AKI) was 307 per 100.000 life birth. This indicated that AKI in Indonesia is still high compared to The National target, due to complication and high risk pregnancy that are preventable through proper antenatal monitoring and earlier pregnancy cheek up and delivering referal care for high risk case in order to repress mortality rate until 80%.

This research is aimed to describe KIA’s officer job performance at assistant community health center in performing antenatal care and to explore factors related to KlA'S officer job performance, and the most dominant motor related to KIA oiiicer job performance at servant community health center.

This research was conducted in Agam District region with cross sectional's design. The sample were all KIA’s oticer of servant community health center in Agam District Health office region with l 15 omcers. Data were analyzed in univariat, bivariat, and multivariate way. The bivariate analysis used chi square test to explore the correlation between independent and dependent variable and multivariate analysis used logistic regression test to explore the most dominant factor.

The result show that 55,7% KIA oiiicer job performance is improper and 44,3% is good, and the analysis showed that there are significant correlation between marital status and job performance and between motivation and job performance. The multivariate analysis showed that marital status was the most dominant factor related to job performance.

This research suggests Agam District health o&ice and community health center to develop a training for KIA otlicers of cervant community health center with improper job performance, particularly about testing urine glucose on indication, checking urine for protein test on indication, measuring tempemtme, washing hand before checks pregnancy."

"[Pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak balita sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya gangguan pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak dini. Tujuan penelitianini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak balita. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional, yang melibatkan 100 responden yaitu ibu dan anak balita usia 0-59 bulan di Kota Jambi. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner tentang karakteristik responden, alat pengukur berat badan, tinggi badan dan lingkarkepala beserta kuesioner, formulir KPSP, kuesioner stimulasi dan pola asuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia anak balita dengan perkembangan (p-value=0,014, α=0,05) dan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi dengan perkembangan anak balita (p-value=0,030, α=0,05). Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya sosialisasi tentang stimulasi perkembangan anak kepada ibu yang memiliki balita di Kota Jambi.

---

The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers' knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05). It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent?s roles in providing stimulation to their children;The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers' knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05). It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent’s roles in providing stimulation to their children.;The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to

detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify

factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The

study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children

aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the

characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along

with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the

development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers'

knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05).

It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi

City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent’s roles in providing

stimulation to their children;The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to

detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify

factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The

study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children

aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the

characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along

with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the

development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers'

knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05).

It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi

City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent’s roles in providing

stimulation to their children;The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to

detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify

factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The

study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children

aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the

characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along

with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the

development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers'

knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05).

It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi

City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent’s roles in providing

stimulation to their children, The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to

detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify

factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The

study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children

aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the

characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along

with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the

development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers'

knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05).

It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi

City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent’s roles in providing

stimulation to their children]"