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"One of Indonesia's economic sectors is tourism. If it Indonesia can manage tourism sector with right paradigm and best in practice, it will help the government to increase the foreign exchange to fight proverty problem. This article describes and analyzes tourism development concept based on asset perspective to solve poverty especially in tourism destination. The asset perspective in development theory is based on de Soto (2000) and Sherraden (2006) conception. This article tries to implement the asset perspective in tourism development, especially in community-based tourism. The authors also show the differences between old and new paradigm, income and asset perspective."

"[Skripsi ini membahas bagaimana peran kepemimpinan Bupati Hasto Wardoyo dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan di Kabupaten Kulon Progo sehingga muncul kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan yang berbasis local wisdom mendayagunakan potensi sosial melalui kegiatan Bela Beli Kulon Progo dan mampu menurunkan angka kemiskinan di Kulon Progo yang cukup signifikan pada tahun 2013. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Peran Pemimpin menurut Henry Mintzberg. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan paradigma post positivist. Dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen peneliti memperoleh hasil bahwa peran kepemimpinan Bupati Hasto Wardoyo secara umum sudah memenuhi ketiga peranan yaitu peran dalam hubungan antar individu peran sebagai pemroses informasi dan peran sebagai pengambil keputusan. Peran Kepemimpinan Bupati Hasto Wardoyo yang mendominasi dalam upaya menanggulangi kemiskinan adalah peran penghubung antar individu dan peran sebagai pengambilan keputusan Namun kelemahan dari peran kepemimpinan Bupati Hasto Wardoyo adalah pada peran pengatur gangguan dalam hal ketidakseimbangan perhatian antara ke masyarakat dan pegawai.

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This thesis discusses about how Hasto Wardoyo Regent leadership role in tackling poverty in Kulon Progo that appear based poverty reduction policies of local wisdom utilizing social potential through the Bela Beli Kulon Progo and were able to reduce poverty in Kulon Progo significant in 2013. The theory used is the Leadership Role Theory by Henry Mintzberg. The research is done by post positivist approach By using in depth interviews and document study researchers obtained results that leadership role Hasto Wardoyo Regent generally already meet all three roles the interpersonal role the informational role and the decisional role Leadership role Hasto Wardoyo Regent who dominated in efforts to overcome poverty is the interpersonal role and the decisional role But the weakness of the leadership role Hasto Wardoyo Regent is the distrubance handler role in terms of the imbalance of attention disorders among all public and employees.;This thesis discusses about how Hasto Wardoyo Regent leadership role in tackling poverty in Kulon Progo that appear based poverty reduction policies of local wisdom utilizing social potential through the Bela Beli Kulon Progo and were able to reduce poverty in Kulon Progo significant in 2013 The theory used is the Leadership Role Theory by Henry Mintzberg The research is done by post positivist approach By using in depth interviews and document study researchers obtained results that leadership role Hasto Wardoyo Regent generally already meet all three roles the interpersonal role the informational role and the decisional role Leadership role Hasto Wardoyo Regent who dominated in efforts to overcome poverty is the interpersonal role and the decisional role But the weakness of the leadership role Hasto Wardoyo Regent is the distrubance handler role in terms of the imbalance of attention disorders among all public and employees , This thesis discusses about how Hasto Wardoyo Regent leadership role in tackling poverty in Kulon Progo that appear based poverty reduction policies of local wisdom utilizing social potential through the Bela Beli Kulon Progo and were able to reduce poverty in Kulon Progo significant in 2013 The theory used is the Leadership Role Theory by Henry Mintzberg The research is done by post positivist approach By using in depth interviews and document study researchers obtained results that leadership role Hasto Wardoyo Regent generally already meet all three roles the interpersonal role the informational role and the decisional role Leadership role Hasto Wardoyo Regent who dominated in efforts to overcome poverty is the interpersonal role and the decisional role But the weakness of the leadership role Hasto Wardoyo Regent is the distrubance handler role in terms of the imbalance of attention disorders among all public and employees ]"

"Literature shows that people with disabilities are prone to be poor due to coupling of disadvantages, which are the earning handicap and the conversion handicap (Sen, 2009). Using third quarter of SUSENAS 2012 data, this study intends to examine the effect of disability held by household head on poverty status and poverty gap index. By applying logistic and tobit regression method, this research discovers that disabled headed households are more likely to become poor and have higher poverty gap index compared to other households. Going further into details, disabled household heads who experience hearing or communication problems and personal care problem tend to have poorer households compared to other disabled headed households. In contrast to other types of disability, disabled household heads with eye/vision problem tend not to be poor. With our eyes turned into causes of disability, household heads with congenital disability are more likely to be poorer than household heads whose disabilities are caused by other factors. This study suggest two policy recommendations in order to eradicate poverty of people with disabilities. Firstly, policy to overcome poverty problem of people with disabilities can be implemented by providing disability equipment and supporting inclusive society for people with disabilities. Secondly, preventive policy to hamper development of poverty of disabled people should be done by preventing disabilities at birth through prenatal intervention.

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Kajian literatur menunjukkan bahwa penyandang disabilitas sangat rentan menjadi miskin karena terdapat kendala the earning handicap dan the conversion handicap (Sen, 2009). Dengan menggunakan data SUSENAS 2012 triwulan 3, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disabilitas yang disandang oleh kepala keluarga terhadap status kemiskinan dan indeks kedalaman kemiskinan rumah tangga. Dengan mengaplikasikan metode regresi logistik dan tobit, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara statistik rumah tangga dengan kepala rumah tangga penyandang disabilitas cenderung lebih miskin dan memiliki indeks kedalaman kemiskinan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rumah tangga dengan kepala rumah tangga bukan penyandang disabilitas. Secara lebih rinci, kepala rumah tangga penyandang disabilitas pendengaran atau komunikasi serta gangguan mengurus diri sendiri memiliki kecenderungan lebih miskin dibandingkan dengan rumah tangga dengan kepala rumah tangga penyandang disabilitas lainnya. Berbeda dengan penyandang cacat lainnya, penyandang disabilitas penglihatan cenderung tidak miskin. Jika dilihat dari penyebab disabilitas, penyandang disabilitas sejak lahir cenderung lebih miskin dibandingkan dengan penyandang disabilitas dengan penyebab lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, studi ini menyarankan adanya dua kebijakan bagi pengentasan kemiskinan penyandang disabilitas. Pertama, kebijakan untuk mengatasi kemiskinan penyandang disabilitas dilakukan dengan penyediaan alat bantu dan pengadaan program inclusive society bagi penyandang disabilitas. Kedua, kebijakan preventif untuk mencegah kemiskinan penyandang disabilitas yang lebih tinggi dilakukan dengan pencegahan disabilitas bawaan sejak lahir melalui intervensi prenatal."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pembingkaian berita terhadap persepsi tanggung jawab atas kemiskinan melalui eksperimen dengan empat kelompok konten stimuli berupa berita yang dimanipulasi pada bagian judul, paragraf awal, dan paragraf akhir. Validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen diuji, dan kuesioner disebarkan menggunakan platform Qualtrics kepada 180 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kelompok dengan bingkai masalah episodik dan solusi individu memiliki persepsi tertinggi tentang tanggung jawab kemiskinan. Hasil uji ANOVA dan MANOVA menunjukkan efek signifikan dari bingkai masalah (X1), bingkai solusi (X2), dan interaksinya terhadap persepsi tanggung jawab. Bingkai masalah berpengaruh signifikan pada persepsi struktural, sedangkan bingkai solusi berpengaruh pada persepsi struktural dan fatalistik. Interaksi antara X1 dan X2 berpengaruh signifikan pada semua dimensi persepsi. Model MANOVA menunjukkan bahwa varians dalam persepsi struktural dapat dijelaskan sebesar 31,6%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa bingkai masalah episodik dengan solusi individu paling efektif dalam meningkatkan persepsi tanggung jawab atas kemiskinan, sementara bingkai masalah tematik dengan solusi masyarakat menurunkan persepsi tersebut. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi strategi komunikasi kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan di Indonesia.

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This study aims to examine the influence of news framing on perceptions of responsibility for poverty through an experiment involving four groups of manipulated news content in the headline, initial paragraph, and final paragraph. The validity and reliability of the instruments were tested, and questionnaires were distributed using the Qualtrics platform to 180 respondents. The analysis results show that the group with episodic problem framing and individual solutions had the highest perceptions of responsibility for poverty. ANOVA and MANOVA tests indicated significant effects from problem framing (X1), solution framing (X2), and their interaction on perceptions of responsibility. Problem framing significantly influenced structural perceptions, while solution framing influenced both structural and fatalistic perceptions. The interaction between X1 and X2 significantly affected all perception dimensions. The MANOVA model showed that 31.6% of the variance in structural perceptions could be explained. The study concludes that episodic problem framing with individual solutions is most effective in enhancing perceptions of responsibility for poverty, whereas thematic problem framing with community solutions tends to reduce such perceptions. These findings have important implications for communication strategies in poverty alleviation policies in Indonesia."

"Kemiskinan masih menjadi permasalahan yang dihadapi Indonesia sampai saat ini. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mewujudkan pertumbuhan dan pemerataan ekonomi adalah pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK). Dalam literatur ekonomi, masih terdapat perdebatan dimana literatur yang tersedia belum memberikan simpulan yang jelas tentang bagaimana kebijakan berbasis tempat seperti KEK dapat memengaruhi kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak dari keberadaan KEK terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Dengan menggunakan data pada tingkat kabupaten dan kota dari tahun 2005 sampai dengan 2021, penelitian ini menggunakan metode synthetic control untuk mengestimasi dampak dari keberadaan KEK terhadap tingkat kemiskinan pada masing-masing kabupaten/kota yang memiliki KEK dan membandingkannya dengan counterfactual kabupaten/kota tersebut, yaitu synthetic dari kabupaten/kota yang tidak memiliki KEK di wilayahnya. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dari 8 (delapan) kabupaten/kota yang memiliki KEK, keberadaan KEK memiliki dampak yang bervariasi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan, dimana terjadi peningkatan kemiskinan pada 4 kabupaten/kota dan penurunan tingkat kemiskinan pada 4 kabupaten/kota lainnya dengan rentang -2,426 sampai 1,231 persen.

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Poverty remains a problem that Indonesia continues to face today. One effort made by the government to achieve economic growth and equality is the development of Special Economic Zones (SEZs). In economic literature, there is still debate, as the available literature still needs to provide a clear conclusion on how place-based policies such as SEZs can affect well-being. This research examines the impact of the existence of SEZs on poverty levels. By using data from 2005 to 2021 at the district and city level, this research uses the synthetic control method to estimate the impact of SEZs on poverty levels in each district/city with SEZs. It compares it with the counterfactual district/city, a synthetic of districts/cities that do not have SEZs in their region. The results of this study found that of the eight districts/cities that have SEZs, the existence of SEZs has a varying impact on poverty levels, with an increase in poverty in four districts/cities and a decrease in poverty in the other four districts/cities with a range of -2.426 to 1.231 percent."