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"This paper discusses the situation and issues concerning the distinctively Japanese school graduates employment system that has underpinned the stable transition of high school graduated from education to work in Japanese society using data from an interview survey conducted by the Japanese Instute for Labour Policy and Training (JILPT) in 2007 and the Japan Education Longitudinal study (JELS), and focuses in particular on vocational counseling for hogh school graduates...."

"The Japanese system of transition from school to work has attracted much attention abroad and has often been praised for its efficiency. The reality of both its formation in the past and its transformation at present, however, seems not to be reported accurately in other countries. This examination of the processes of the formation and transformation of the Japanese transition system will demonstrate that the apparent efficiency of the system has been the product of several historical factors. Moreover, the drawbacks of this system are becoming increasingly apparent amid the recent, drastic changes in Japanese society. The aim of this paper is to describe the process of formation in the 1960s and the subsequent transformation in the 1990s of the Japanese system of transition from school to work in order to reveal the limits of its supposed efficiency."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pembiayaan hijau terhadap peningkatan penggunaan energi terbarukan atau transisi energi di negara emerging market, dengan fokus pada perusahaan utilitas listrik sebagai sampel utama. Selanjutnya, makalah ini akan menjawab pertanyaan apakah dan bagaimana pembiayaan hijau (dengan proksi obligasi hijau yang diterbitkan [GB]) mendorong efisiensi energi (dengan proksi score transisi energi) di negara ekonomi berkembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini juga untuk menentukan bagaimana obligasi hijau dapat mempercepat transisi energi di negara sampel pada tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari database Eikon Refintiv yang merinci tujuan penerbitan obligasi hijau dan nominal nya dengan menggunakan analisis regresi. Penelitian ini mencakup berbagai perusahaan publik dan swasta di industri utilitas listrik. Sejauh pengetahuan penulis, belum ada penelitian mendalam yang berfokus pada hubungan antara pembiayaan hijau dan transisi energi untuk kasus perusahaan industri listrik di ASEAN tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian akan memberikan wawasan khususnya untuk pengambil keputusan baik itu di perusahaan maupun di tingkat pemerintahan, agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh antara obligasi hijau terhadap percepatan transisi energi di suatu negara.

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The study aims to inquire how green financing influence renewable energy dependence and renewable energy transition in Emerging Market, using electric utilities company as the main sample. This paper therefore addresses the question of whether and how green finance (with the proxy of issued green bonds [GBs] promotes energy efficiency (with the proxy of energy intensity) in the emerging market countries. The objective of this study is to determine how green loans or green bonds can hasten the energy transition in a sampling nation in the years 2020–2022. This Research running the data from the Eikon Refintiv database that details the purpose of green bond issues using regression analysis. This study cover different public and private company in electric utilities industry. To the best of author’s knowledge, there has not been any in-depth study focusing on the relationship between green financing and energy transition for the case of electric industries company in Emerging Market 2020-2022. The implication of this study is to offer valuable insights to decision-makers in business and government sectors, with the aim of understanding the impact of green bonds on expediting a nation's transition towards sustainable energy."

"Sebagai salah satu negara yang menandatangani Paris Agreement dan meratifikasinya, tentu pelaksanaan transisi energi yang berkeadilan bagi tenaga kerja yang rentan merupakan bagian kewajiban konstitusional negara, mengingat hal tersebut merupakan hak dari warga negara untuk mendapatkan lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat serta pekerjaan yang layak. Mengingat tingginya risiko sosial dan ekonomi dalam pelaksanaan transisi energi, maka penting untuk melakukan perencanaan mitigasi risiko. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kebijakan transisi energi, dalam hal ini penghapusan penggunaan batu bara, yang sudah ditetapkan dan bagaimana kebijakan tersebut dapat berkontribusi bagi upaya terwujudnya transisi energi yang berkeadilan di Indonesia.

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As one of the countries that signed the Paris Agreement and ratified it, of course implementing a just energy transition for vulnerable workers is part of the state's constitutional obligations, bearing in mind that this is the right of citizens to get a good and healthy environment and decent work. Given the high social and economic risks in implementing the energy transition, it is important to carry out risk mitigation planning. This research is intended to find out the implementation of energy transition policies, in this case the coal phasing-out, which has been stipulated and how these policies can contribute to efforts to achieve an energy transition that is just and fair in Indonesia."