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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh peningkatan kualitas leadermember exchange terhadap perilaku inovatif pada karyawan kantor pusat PT BB melalui pemberian pelatihan coaching pada atasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT BB, sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang industri mining. Responden penelitian ini adalah 46 orang karyawan level staf. Pengukuran perilaku inovatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Innovative Work Behaviour dari Janssen (2000), sedangkan leader-member exchange diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur LMX-M dari Wu (2009). Pengolahan data awal menjelaskan bahwa leader-member exchange secara signifikan mempengaruhi perilaku inovatif (r2 = 0.422) dengan dimensi affect dan exchange sebagai dua dimensi yang memiliki kontribusi terbesar. Berdasarkan pengolahan data awal, ditentukan intervensi yang dilakukan adalah intervensi pelatihan coaching pada atasan. Responden intervensi adalah 4 orang atasan langsung dari karyawan yang memiliki skor leader-member exchange dan perilaku inovatif dalam kategori rendah. Efektifitas intervensi diukur melalui evaluasi reaksi, pembelajaran, dan tingkah laku. Pengukuran posttest dilakukan 8 hari setelah pelaksanaan pelatihan kepada 6 orang bawahan dari atasan yang mengikuti pelatihan. Hasilnya terdapat peningkatan skor leadermember exchange yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan pelatihan (Z= -2,041, p =0.041). Namun demikian, tidak terdapat peningkatan skor perilaku inovatif yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah atasan diberikan pelatihan (Z= -1,095, p = 0.273).

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This research aims to determine the influence of leader-member exchange enhancement on innovative behavior in PT BB's employee by providing coaching training for supervisor. This research was conducted at PT BB, a mining company. Respondents were 46 employees from staff level. Innovative behavior was measured using innovative work behavior scale by Janssen (2000), whereas leader-member exchange was measured using LMX-M scale by Wu (2009). Pretest data showed that leader-member exchange influences innovative behavior significantly (r2=0.422), furthermore affect and exchange found to have the biggest contribution.

Based on the result, researcher design a coaching training for supervisor as an intervention to enhance leader-member exchange so it predicts to enhace innovative behavior too. Intervention gived to 4 supervisor whom their subordinate had low score on leader-member exchange and innovative behavior. Effectivity of coaching training was measured by evaluate the reaction, learning, and behavior changing. Post-test was measured to 6 subordinates, 8 days after the intervention. The result showed there was significant improvement on leadermember exchange score after the intervention (Z = -2,041, p =0.041). For instance, there was not significant improvement on innovative behavior (Z = -1,095, p = 0.273)."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh leader-member exchange (LMX), partisipasi, dan informasi terhadap commitment to change yang dimediasi oleh employee perceptions of justice. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kementerian Sekretariat Negara yang mulai tahun 2005 mengalami proses perubahan organisasi melalui pelaksanaan reformasi birokrasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei kuesioner. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 372 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Model (SEM).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leader-member exchange (LMX) tidak memiliki pengaruh positif langsung terhadap commitment to change, sedangkan partisipasi dan informasi memiliki pengaruh positif langsung terhadap commitment to change. Selain itu, leadermember exchange (LMX), partisipasi, dan informasi memiliki pengaruh positif langsung terhadap employee perceptions of justice.Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa employee perceptions of justice memediasi secara penuh pengaruh leader-member exchange (LMX) terhadap commitment to change. Di sisi lain, employee perceptions of justice memediasi secara parsial pengaruh partisipasi dan informasi terhadap commitment to change.

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This research aimed to analyze the influence of leader-member exchange (LMX), participation and information toward commitment to change mediated by employee perception of justice. This research was conducted in the Ministry of State Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition, the Ministry of State Secretariat had bureaucratic reformation in 2005, resulting in the changes of its organization. The data were collected from questionnaires. The participants of the questionnaires were 372 people. The data were analyzed by using Structural Equation Model (SEM).

The result showed that leader-member exchange (LMX) did not has positive effect directly toward commitment to change, while participation and information have positive effect directly toward commitment to change. Moreover, leader-member exchange (LMX), participation, and information have positive effect directly toward employee perceptions of justice.

This research also proved that employee perceptions of justice fully mediate the effect leader-member exchange (LMX) toward commitment to change. On the other hand, employee perceptions of justice partially mediate the effect participation and information toward commitment to change."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh positif leader member exchange dan iklim organisasi secara signifikan terhadap employee engagement perawat di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak / unit bersalin. Selain itu juga untuk menganalisis lebih dalam mengenai leader member exchange dan iklim organisasi apa sajakah yang memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan dari employee engagement. Berdasarkan teori dari Litwin dan Stringer (1968) dimensi iklim organisasi adalah structure, responsibility, reward, risk, standard, support, conflict, identity, dan warmth. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 134 perawat di Rumah Sakit X, Y, dan Z dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan bantuan program SPSS dengan memakai metode descriptive statistics dan regresi linier untuk menjawab rumusan masalah yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang pengaruh leader member exchange dan iklim organisasi terhadap employee engagement perawat di Rumah Sakit X, Y, dan Z. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel leader-member exchange tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel employee engagement. Sedangkan untuk variabel iklim organisasi hanya dimensi responsibility, reward, risk, standard, dan conflict yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel employee engagement. Dimensi structure, support, dan warmth tidak berpengaruh terhadap employee engagement perawat.

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ABSTRACTThe objective of this research is to analyze the significant positive influence of leader-member exchanges and organizational climate to the employee engagement of nurses in mother and children hospital/maternity unit. Moreover, this research is also to more deeply analyze the types of leader member exchanges and organizational climate that significantly influence to the increase of employee engagement. Based on the theory of Litwin and Stringer (1968), the dimensions of organizational climate are structure, responsibility, reward, risk, standard, support, conflict, identity, and warmth. The data collection conducted by distributing the questionnaire to 134 nurses in Hospital X, Y and Z with total sampling method. The collected data was processed and analyzed with SPSS using descriptive statistics and linear regression method to answer the research question. The result of this research describes the influences of leader member exchange and organizational climate to the employee engagement of the nurses in Hospital X, Y and Z. The result of the research also demonstrates that the leader-member exchange variable does not significantly influence to the employee engagement variable. While for the organizational climate variable, only the responsibility, reward, risk, standard, and conflict dimension that significantly influence the employee engagement variable. The structure, support, and warmth dimension does not influence the employee engagement., The objective of this research is to analyze the significant positive influence of leader-member exchanges and organizational climate to the employee engagement of nurses in mother and children hospital/maternity unit. Moreover, this research is also to more deeply analyze the types of leader member exchanges and organizational climate that significantly influence to the increase of employee engagement. Based on the theory of Litwin and Stringer (1968), the dimensions of organizational climate are structure, responsibility, reward, risk, standard, support, conflict, identity, and warmth. The data collection conducted by distributing the questionnaire to 134 nurses in Hospital X, Y and Z with total sampling method. The collected data was processed and analyzed with SPSS using descriptive statistics and linear regression method to answer the research question. The result of this research describes the influences of leader member exchange and organizational climate to the employee engagement of the nurses in Hospital X, Y and Z. The result of the research also demonstrates that the leader-member exchange variable does not significantly influence to the employee engagement variable. While for the organizational climate variable, only the responsibility, reward, risk, standard, and conflict dimension that significantly influence the employee engagement variable. The structure, support, and warmth dimension does not influence the employee engagement.]"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh dari peningkatan leader-memberexchange terhadap motivasi karyawan dengan pemberian pelatihankomunikasi interpersonal pada atasan dalam Divisi EM di PT. XYZ. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian actionresearch. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 41 orang karyawanpada level staf dan nonstaf yang berada dalam Divisi EM di PT. XYZ. Alat ukuryang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah alat ukur leader-member exchangeyaitu LMX-MDM dari Liden & Maslyn (1998) dan alat ukur motivasi kerja yangtelah diadaptasi oleh Amaria (2000).Untuk menguji hipotesa penelitian, peneliti melakukan uji statistik multipleregression untuk mengetahui pengaruh LMX terhadap motivasi kerja. Hasilperhitungan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari LMXterhadap motivasi kerja dengan dimensi kontribusi dan loyalitas sebagai pemberikontribusi terbesar. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut peneliti menetapkan intervensiyang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihankomunikasi interpersonal pada atasan. Kemudian peneliti melakukan uji bedapada skor LMX sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi juga pada skor motivasikerja, sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Hasilnya adalah tidak adaperbedaan antara skor LMX sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi dan jugatidak ada perbedaan antara skor motivasi kerja sebelum dan sesudah diberikanintervensi. Hal ini disebabkan karena jarak waktu post test yang terlalu singkatsehingga atasan belum dapat mengimplementasikan hasil dari pelatihan dalampekerjaan sehari-hari yang akan berdampak pada persepsi bawahan akan kualitashubungan timbal balik antara atasan dan bawahan.

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AbstractThe study was conducted to observe the effect of an enhancing in leader-memberexchange on employee motivation by providing interpersonalcommunications training for supervisors in the Division of EM in the PT. XYZ.This study uses quantitative and qualitative approaches to research and actionresearch type of design. Number of respondents in the study is 41 employees inEM Divisions in PT. XYZ. Measuring devices used in this study is aan attitudinalscale, leader-member exchange - LMX-MDM from Liden & Maslyn (1998) andwork motivation tool that has been adapted by Amaria (2000).To test the hypothesis of the study, researchers conducted a multipleregression statistical test to determine the effect of LMX on work motivation.Calculation results indicate that there are significant effects of LMX on workmotivation and further test show that loyalty and contribution dimension formLMX are giving the largest contribution to work motivation. Based on theseresults the researchers determine appropriate interventions to address the problemby providing interpersonal communications training for supervisors. Then theresearchers conducted a comparison test in LMX scores before and after theintervention also provided motivation to work on the score, before and after theintervention. The result is no difference between LMX scores before and afterintervention and also no difference between scores before and after workmotivation is given intervention. This is due to post-test interval is too short sothat the supervisors can not implement the results of training in the daily work thatwill impact on the subordinate's perception of the quality of mutual relationsbetween superiors and subordinates."

"Era disrupsi adalah suatu fenomena dimana inovasi memiliki potensi untuk mengacaukan atau bahkan mematikan suatu bisnis. Perusahaan harus berani melakukan self-disruption yang mana memiliki potensi untuk bertahan mengahadapi kompetitor. Perusahaan kedepannya harus mempersiapkan seluruh karyawan dengan menumbuhkan perilaku kerja inovatif, untuk mengantisipasi tantangan di era disruptif dengan menghasilkan inovasi yang dapat memberikan keunggulan kompetitif bagi perusahaan. Karyawan yang inovatif merupakan sumber daya manusia yang penting dalam mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Tingkat perilaku kerja inovatif yang dimiliki karyawan dapat dipengaruhi dan ditingkatkan oleh leader-member exchange LMX, pemberdayaan psikologis, dan keterikatan karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling SEM. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari 226 karyawan ConsuCo yang telah bekerja minimal selama satu tahun di perusahaan secara offline. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LMX memiliki pengaruh langsung yang bersifat positif terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif, sedangkan pemberdayaan psikologis ditemukan tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif. Selain itu, keterikatan karyawan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif. Lebih lanjut, LMX dan pemberdayaan psikologis ditemukan memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif melalui keterikatan karyawan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa keterikatan karyawan memiliki peran sebagai mediator antara LMX mediasi parsial dan pemberdayaan psikologis mediasi penuh terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif.

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Disruption era is a phenomenon where innovation has the potential to disrupt or even kill a business. Companies must dare to do self disruption which has the potential to survive facing competitors. In the future, companies must prepare all employees by fostering innovative work behaviors, to anticipate challenges in the disruptive era by generating innovations that can provide a competitive advantage for the company. Innovative employees are an important human resource in maintaining the viability of the company. The level of employee 39s innovative work behavior can be influenced and enhanced by leader member exchange LMX, psychological empowerment, and employee engagement.

This research used Structural Equation Modeling SEM method. This research data is obtained from 226 ConsuCo employees who have been working for at least a year in the company through offline.

The results of this study indicate that LMX has a positive direct effect on innovative work behavior, whereas psychological empowerment is found to have no direct effect on innovative work behavior. In addition, employee engagement has a positive effect on innovative work behavior. Furthermore, LMX and psychological empowerment are found to have an effect on innovative work behavior through employee engagement. It shows that employee engagement has a role as mediator between LMX partial mediation and psychological empowerment full mediation on innovative work behavior. "

"ABSTRAKPerilaku kerja inovatif merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dapat memengaruhikeberlangsungan sebuah organisasi di tengah ketatnya persaingan di dunia industri.Oleh sebab itulah, untuk dapat mengoptimalkan perilaku kerja inovatif diperlukanpemahaman yang mendalam mengenai faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi perilakukerja inovatif, yang salah satunya berupa pendekatan kepemimpinan Leader-MemberExchange (LMX). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh LMXterhadap perilaku kerja inovatif serta menguji efektivitas intervensi N-Hancing LeaderMember Relationship yang diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan LMX dan perilakukerja inovatif karyawan yang berada di PT X. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalahbefore-after study design dengan partisipan sejumlah 35 orang karyawan PT X yangditempatkan pada Plant Z. Hasil survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner LMX-MDMserta perilaku kerja inovatif menunjukkan bahwa LMX berpengaruh secara signifikanterhadap perilaku kerja inovatif karyawan di PT X (F (1,33) = 4.56, p = .04, R2 = .12).Selanjutnya, dilakukanlah program intervensi N-Hancing Leader MemberRelationship yang terdiri dari pelatihan Lead Their Ship beserta penugasan one on oneconversation dan leader-member work activities kepada 10 pemimpin yang ada di PlantZ PT X selama empat pekan. Hasil pengukuran efektivitas intervensi yang dilakukankepada 10 bawahan yang pemimpinnya menjadi peserta intervensi menunjukkan bahwatidak terdapat perubahan yang signifikan baik untuk skor leader-member exchange(Z = -.59, p = .55) maupun skor perilaku kerja inovatif (Z = -.14, p = .89) pada karyawandi PT X dengan skor sebelumnya. Penelitian mendatang diharapkan dapatmempertimbangkan durasi waktu pemberian intervensi beserta rentang waktupemantauan sehingga intervensi yang diberikan akan lebih optimal

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ABSTRACTInnovative work behavior is one of the important factors that can influence thesustainability of an organization in the midst of competition in the industrial world.Therefore, to be able optimizing it, one thing that needs to be done is having deepunderstanding about the factors that can influence innovative work behavior, one of itsfactors is Leader-Member Exchange (LMX). The aims of this study were to examinethe influence of Leader-Member Exchange on innovative work behavior and see theeffectiveness of N-Hancing Leader Member Relationship intervention which isexpected to optimize leader-member exchange and innovative work behavior ofemployees at PT X. Before-after study design was used and the participants of thisstudy were 35 PT Xs employees who placed on Plant Z. The survey results usingLMX-MDM questionnaire and innovative work behavior scale show that leadermemberexchange significantly influenced the innovative work behavior of employeesat Plant Z, PT X (F (1,33) = 4.56, p = .04, R2 = .12). Furthermore, the interventionprogram called N-Hancing Leader Member Relationship consists of lead their shiptraining along with one on one conversation and leader-member work activitiesassignments was implemented for 10 leaders who were at Plant Z, PT X for four weeks.The results of the effectiveness of intervention measures conducted on 10 subordinateswhose leaders were participants in the intervention showed that there were nosignificant changes for leader-member exchange scores (Z = -.59, p = .55) andinnovative work behavior scores (Z = -. 14, p = .89) to employees at PT X with theprevious score. Future research is expected to be able to consider the duration of theintervention time and the monitoring time span so that the intervention provided willbe more optimal"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini meneliti mengenai pengaruh Leader Member Exchange Terhadap Innovative Behavior Dengan Job Engagement dan Organization Engagement Sebagai Mediasi. Penelitian ini meneliti pada industri pertambangan menggunakan kuesioner yang didapatkan dari 290 responden yang bekerja di kantor pusat PT XYZ sebagai salah satu perusahaan pertambangan BUMN. Hipotesis penelitian dirumuskan dari penelitian sebelumnya dengan mengalami sedikit modifikasi dan diuji menggunakan structural equation model (SEM). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Leader Member Exchange memiliki efek positif pada Job Engagement, Kualitas Leader Member Exchange memiliki efek negatif pada Organization Engagement, Kualitas Leader Member Exchange memiliki efek positif pada Innovative Behavior, Job engagement memiliki efek positif pada Organization engagement, Job engagement memiliki efek positif pada Innovative Behavior, Organization engagement memiliki efek positif pada Innovative behavior. Job Engagement terbukti memediasi antara Leader Member Exchange dan Innovative Behavior, Organizational Engagement terbukti memediasi antara Leader Member Exchange dan Innovative Behavior di kantor pusat PT XYZ.

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ABSTRACT

This study examined the effect of Leader Member Exchange on Innovative Behavior on which is influenced by the role of Job Engagement and Organizational Engagement as a mediator. This research examined the mining industry using a questionnaire obtained from 290 respondents working at Headquarter office of PT XYZ. The research hypothesis was formulated from previous studies and added hypothesis and tested using structural equation model (SEM). The result showed that quality of Leader Member Exchange has positive effect on Job Engagement, quality of Leader Member Exchange has negative effect on Organization Engagement, quality of Leader Member Exchange has positive effect on Innovative Behavior, Job engagement has positive effect on Organization engagement, Job engagement has positive effect on Innovative Behavior, Organization engagement has positive effect on Innovative behavior. While Job Engagement directly influence Leader Member Exchange and Innovative Behavior, Organizational Engagement directly influence Leader Member Exchange and Innovative Behavior of employee at Headquarters office of PT XYZ."

"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh dari dimensi persepsi psychological empowerment meaning, competence, choice, impact dan persepsi leader member exchange terhadap dimensi perceived employee retention compensation, job characteristic, training practice, career development, worklife balance . Dalam penelitian ini proses pengumpulan data menggunakan survey/kuisioner. Objek penelitian kali ini adalah 133 orang yang terdiri dari staff, asisten manajer, manajer dan supervisor di PT Hotel Sahid Jaya International, Tbk wilayah Jakarta. Dengan menggunkan metode general linear model GLM pada SPSS versi 20, penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa dimensi persepsi pshycological empowerment meaning memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap dimensi perceived employee retention training practice . Dimensi persepsi psychological empowerment choice memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap dimensi perceived employee retention compensation . Dimensi persepsi psychologiacal empowerment impact memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap 3 dimensi perceived employee retention compensation, career development, worklife balance . Selain itu, pada penelitian ini juga menunjukan hasil bahwa persepsi leader member exchange memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifiakan terhadap keseluruhan dimensi perceived employee retention compensation, job characteristic, training practice, career development dan worklife balance . Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peningkatan pada dimensi persepsi psychological empowerment dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan dalam memperbesar keingian karyawan yang berpotensi untuk tetap bekerja dalam perusahaan tersebut.

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ABSTRACT

The study contains the impact of dimensions perception psychological empowerment meaning, competence, choice, impact and perception leader member exchange on dimensions perceived employee retention compensation, job characteristic, training practice, career development, worklife balance . The process of collecting data in this research with survey questionnaire. Object of this study is 133 person consist of staff, assistant managers, managers and supervisors at PT Hotel Sahid Jaya Internatinal, Tbk. By using the general linear models GLM in SPSS version 20, this research showed that dimensions perception psychological empowerment meaning has positive influence on dimensions perceived employee retention training practice . Dimensions perception psychologiacal empowerment choice has positive influence on dimensions perceived employee retention compensation . Dimensions perception psychologiacal empowerment impact has positive influence on 3 dimensions perceived employee retention compensation, career development, worklife balance . In addition, this study found that perception leader member exchange has positive influence on over all dimensions of perceived employee retention compensation, job characteristic, training practice, career development dan worklife balance . Thus, this study found that increased dimensions of perception psychological empowerment required by the company in the process of increase employee retention in the organization."