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Erry Widiana
Effects Birth Interval on Neonatal Infant and Under-five Mortality in Indonesia
Depok: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2008
T27359
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dion Zein Nuridzin
Ketidakmerataan Kejadian Kematian Neonatal, Bayi dan Balita di Indonesia: Analisis Data SDKI Tahun 1994 Sampai Tahun 2012 = Inequality of Neonatal Infant and Under Five Mortality in Indonesia: Data Analysis with Indonesia Demographic and Health Surveys Source from 1994 to 2012
"Masih terdapat ketidakmerataan kematian pada anak di Indonesia, baik angka kematian neonatal AKN, bayi AKB, dan balita AKBA yang terjadi pada semua dimensi ketidakmerataan meliputi jenis kelamin anak, umur anak, pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi keluarga, tempat tinggal, dan antarprovinsi. Untuk itu diperlukan kuantifikasi ketidakmerataan guna perencanaan fokus program. Studi ini adalah analisis data sekunder SDKI dari tahun 1994 sampai 2012. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi Health Equity Assessment Toolkit HEAT . Hasil menunjukkan kejadian kematian pada anak di Indonesia mengalami penurunan dari tahun 1994 sampai tahun 2012 dengan selisih terbesar pada AKBA kemudian AKB dan paling kecil pada AKN. Kematian pada anak tertinggi terjadi di umur neonatal, tersering pada jenis kelamin anak laki-laki, banyak pada kelompok anak dengan ibu tidak sekolah, berasal dari keluarga kuintil miskin, terjadi di pedesaan, dan perlu perhatian di wilayah timur Indonesia. Ukuran difference berkisar antara 4 pada AKN berdasarkan jenis kelamin anak tahun 1997 dan 2002 sampai 123 pada AKBA berdasarkan provinsi tahun 1994 kematian per1000 kelahiran hidup. Sementara ukuran rasio berkisar antara 1,1 pada AKB berdasarkan jenis kelamin anak tahun 2002 sampai 6,6 pada AKBA berdasarkan provinsi tahun 1994 . Ketidakmerataan angka kematian balita di Indonesia merupakan yang tertinggi dibandingkan negara lain dengan benchmark yang sama.
There remains an inequality of deaths among children in Indonesia both neonatal mortality rate NMR , infant IMR , and under five U5MR . Inequality occurs in all dimensions including child rsquo s sex, child 39 s age, maternal education, family economic status, residence, and interprovincial. It calls for description of inequality quantification for focus program setting. This study is a secondary data analysis using Health Equity Assessment Toolkit HEAT application with IDHS source from 1994 to 2012. The results show that the child mortality rates in Indonesia depict a decrease from 1994 to 2012 with the largest mortality difference in U5MR and then IMR and at least NMR. The highest child mortality occurred at neonatal period, most common in boys, many in group of children with non school mothers, coming from poor quintile, rural, and attention in eastern Indonesia. The indicator of difference ranges from 4 at NMR by child rsquo s sex in 1997 and 2002 to 123 at U5MR by interprovincial in 1994 deaths per 1000 live births, while the ratio sorts between 1.1 at IMR by child rsquo s sex in 2002 until 6.6 at IMR by interprovincial in 1994 . The inequality of under five mortality rate in Indonesia is the highest compared to other countries with the same benchmark."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S67839
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Adelina Fitri
Pengaruh Jarak Kelahiran terhadap Kematian Bayi di Indonesia, Filipina dan Kamboja (Analisis Data Survei Demografi Kesehatan) = The Influence of Birth Interval on Infant Mortality in Indonesia, Philippine and Cambodia (Demographic Health Survey Data Analysis)
"ABSTRAK
Kematian bayi didefinisikan sebagai kematian yang terjadi pada tahun pertama kehidupan. Angka kematian bayi di Indonesia dan Kamboja sendiri masih berada diatas AKB Asia Tenggara, sedangkan Filipina sudah sama dengan AKB Asia Tenggara. Jarak kelahiran merupakan salah satu faktor yang memegang peran penting pada kematian bayi terutama jarak kelahiran < 24 bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak kelahiran terhadap kematian bayi di Indonesia, Filipina dan Kamboja. Penelitian menggunakan data dari Demographic Health Survey (DHS) di Indonesia (2012), Filipina (2013) dan Kamboja (2014). Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dan sampel pada masing-masing negara berjumlah 10.162, 4.741 dan 4.330 bayi. Setelah dikontrol oleh variabel perancu, jarak kelahiran < 18 bulan memiliki risiko paling besar terhadap kematian bayi di Indonesia (OR = 2,43: 95% CI 1,26 - 4,70) dan Kamboja (OR = 4,39: 95% CI 1,76 - 10,94) dibandingkan jarak kelahiran 18 - 23 bulan, 24 - 35 bulan dan ≥ 36 bulan. Sedangkan di Filipina jarak kelahiran 18 - 23 bulan merupakan risiko paling besar pada kematian bayi dibandingkan jarak kelahiran < 18 bulan dan ≥ 24 bulan (OR = 2,59: 95% CI 1,13 - 5,95). Jarak kelahiran yang ideal untuk mengurangi risiko kematian bayi adalah ≥ 24 bulan.
ABSTRACT
Infant mortality is defined as death that occurring in the first year of life. Infant mortality rate in Indonesia and Cambodia itself is still above the Southeast Asian IMR, while in Philippines is similar to the Southeast Asian IMR. Birth interval is one factor that plays an important role in infant mortality especially <24 months. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of birth interval on infant mortality in Indonesia, Philippines and Cambodia. This study used data from Demographic Health Survey (DHS) in Indonesia (2012), Philippine (2013) and Cambodia (2014). The study design is cross sectional and sample in each country is 10.162, 4.741 and 4.330 infants. After controlled by confounding variables, birth interval <18 months had the greatest risk of infant mortality in Indonesia (OR = 2.43: 95% CI 1.26 - 4.70) and Cambodia (OR = 4.39: 95% CI 1,76 - 10,94) compared to 18 - 23 months, 24 - 35 months and ≥ 36 months. While in Philippines 18 - 23 month birth interval is the greatest risk of infant mortality compared to birth interval <18 months and ≥ 24 months (OR = 2.59: 95% CI 1.13 - 5.95). The ideal birth interval to reduce the risk of infant mortality is ≥ 24 months."
2017
T48404
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurlaily Febriyuna
Determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia
"[ABSTRAK
Salah satu tujuan pembangunan milenium dari tahun 1990 sampai dengan
2015 adalah mengurangi tingkat kematian balita hingga dua per tiga. Sampai
dengan saat ini, Indonesia telah berada pada jalur yang tepat dalam mencapai
target tersebut. Akan tetapi, perkembangan yang lambat pada penurunan kematian
bayi menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan perhatian lebih untuk meningkatkan
keselamatan pada bayi usia muda. Termotivasi oleh kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini
hendak mengidentifikasi determinan kematian bayi di Indonesia pada tahun 1997
sampai dengan 2012 menggunakan data Indonesia Demographic and Health
Survey (IDHS) periode ke 4, 5 dan 6. Disamping itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan
untuk mengidentifikasi eksternalitas yang dapat diperoleh dari investasi pada
pendidikan ibu, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai pada sumber air minum dan
sanitasi, serta vaksinasi anak di lingkungan sekitar rumah tangga. Kerangka
konseptual dari penelitian ini didasarkan pada kerangka teoritis Mosley dan Chen
(1984). Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi logistik untuk mengestimasi pengaruh
dari berbagai macam faktor yang mempengaruhi kematian bayi.
Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa faktor bio-demografis, yakni
karakteristik ibu dan anak adalah faktor kunci dalam memprediksi kematian bayi
di Indonesia. Bayi berjenis kelamin pria, anak kembar, ibu dengan tingkat
kelahiran tinggi, jarak kelahiran yang pendek antar bayi, usia ibu diatas 35 tahun,
dan komplikasi kehamilan merupakan faktor-faktor yang terbukti berhubungan
positif dengan kematian bayi. Faktor perilaku antara lain institusi kelahiran,
pengetahuan tentang cairan rehidrasi oral, dan praktek kontrasepsi merupakan
faktor-faktor penting yang memiliki hubungan negatif dengan kematian bayi.
Selain itu, higienitas pada tempat tinggal seperti ketersediaan sumber air minum
yang bersih, kepemilikan toilet pribadi, dan penggunaan material lantai yang
lebih baik juga merupakan faktor penting yang dapat meningkatkan status
ketahanan hidup bayi di Indonesia. Beberapa variabel sosio ekonomis juga
terbukti merupakan determinan penting dari tingkat kematian bayi di Indonesia.
Diantara berbagai jenis faktor tersebut, jumah anggota rumah tangga merupakan
faktor yang memiliki keterkaitan yang paling kuat dengan kematian bayi. Pada
level komunitas, regional Sumatra dan Kalimantan pada periode 2012 memiliki
tingkat keterjadian kematian bayi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan
regional Jawa dan Bali sedangkan regional Sulawesi pada periode 2007 memiliki
tingkat keterjadian kematian bayi yang lebih tinggi. Lebih lanjut, penelit ian ini
menemukan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat pada program imunisasi pemerintah
nasional memberikan efek eksternalitas yang positif pada tingkat ketahanan hidup
bayi di Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Reduction of under-five mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015
is a Millennium Development Goal (MDG). Indonesia has been on track in
achieving the MDG target on under-five mortality. However, slower progress on
infant mortality reduction shows that more attention should be given in order to
improve the survival of younger children. Motivated by this situation, this study
attempts to identify determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia between 1997
and 2012 using the 4th, 5th and 6th rounds of the Indonesia Demographic and
Health Survey (IDHS) data. In addition, the study aims to identify externalities
which may be generated by investments in mother’s education, water and
sanitation, and child vaccination by a household’s neighbors. The conceptual
framework is based on Mosley and Chen (1984). Logistic regressions are used to
estimate the effect of a variety of factors on infant mortality.
The regression results shows that bio-demographic factors which include
child and maternal traits are key predictors of infant mortality in Indonesia. Male
sex, birth multiplicity, higher birth rank, shorter birth interval, mother age above
35 years, and complication during pregnancy are positively related to infant
mortality. Behavioral practices such as institutional delivery, knowledge of Oral
Rehydration Solutions (ORS), and especially contraceptive practice are also
important factors that negatively related to infant mortality. Moreover,
household’s hygiene characteristics such as safe drinking water source, private
toilet, and improved flooring materials are also important factors that increase
infant survival status in Indonesia. Some socio economic variables are also found
to be significant determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia. Among the various
factors, the number of household members is the strongest factors related to infant
mortality. At the community level, Sumatra and Kalimantan regions in 2012 have
lower odds of infant mortality, whereas Sulawesi region in 2007 has higher odds
of infant mortality as compare to Java and Bali. Furthermore, the study finds that
immunization participation in the community has a positive spillover effect on
infant survival status.
Relevance to Development Studies
Beside economic achievement, the level of development in a country is also
reflected in the health status of its people. Several health indicators, including
mortality rate in young children, have been used by the United Nation
Development Programme (UNDP) as measurements of poverty. The literature
suggests that the high numbers of Child Mortality Rate (CMR), Infant Mortality
Rate (IMR), and Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) exist in the Less Developed
Countries (LDCs). Indonesia, a middle income country in South East Asia has
been successful in reducing child mortality, but has not yet made enough progress
in reducing infant and neonatal mortality. Situation analysis is needed to identify
factors which may provide insights on how greater progress may be achieved.
, Reduction of under-five mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015
is a Millennium Development Goal (MDG). Indonesia has been on track in
achieving the MDG target on under-five mortality. However, slower progress on
infant mortality reduction shows that more attention should be given in order to
improve the survival of younger children. Motivated by this situation, this study
attempts to identify determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia between 1997
and 2012 using the 4th, 5th and 6th rounds of the Indonesia Demographic and
Health Survey (IDHS) data. In addition, the study aims to identify externalities
which may be generated by investments in mother’s education, water and
sanitation, and child vaccination by a household’s neighbors. The conceptual
framework is based on Mosley and Chen (1984). Logistic regressions are used to
estimate the effect of a variety of factors on infant mortality.
The regression results shows that bio-demographic factors which include
child and maternal traits are key predictors of infant mortality in Indonesia. Male
sex, birth multiplicity, higher birth rank, shorter birth interval, mother age above
35 years, and complication during pregnancy are positively related to infant
mortality. Behavioral practices such as institutional delivery, knowledge of Oral
Rehydration Solutions (ORS), and especially contraceptive practice are also
important factors that negatively related to infant mortality. Moreover,
household’s hygiene characteristics such as safe drinking water source, private
toilet, and improved flooring materials are also important factors that increase
infant survival status in Indonesia. Some socio economic variables are also found
to be significant determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia. Among the various
factors, the number of household members is the strongest factors related to infant
mortality. At the community level, Sumatra and Kalimantan regions in 2012 have
lower odds of infant mortality, whereas Sulawesi region in 2007 has higher odds
of infant mortality as compare to Java and Bali. Furthermore, the study finds that
immunization participation in the community has a positive spillover effect on
infant survival status.
Relevance to Development Studies
Beside economic achievement, the level of development in a country is also
reflected in the health status of its people. Several health indicators, including
mortality rate in young children, have been used by the United Nation
Development Programme (UNDP) as measurements of poverty. The literature
suggests that the high numbers of Child Mortality Rate (CMR), Infant Mortality
Rate (IMR), and Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) exist in the Less Developed
Countries (LDCs). Indonesia, a middle income country in South East Asia has
been successful in reducing child mortality, but has not yet made enough progress
in reducing infant and neonatal mortality. Situation analysis is needed to identify
factors which may provide insights on how greater progress may be achieved.
]"
2015
T44949
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Intan Pratiwi
Hubungan Kematian Neonatal Dengan Kunjungan ANC Dan Perawatan Postnatal Di Indonesia Menurut SDKI 2007-2008 = The Relation Of Infant Mortality Neonatal With Visit ANC and Treatment Postnatal According to SDKI 2007-2008
"Skripsi ini membahas kematian bayi pada periode neonatal dengan kunjungan ANC dan perawatan postnatal di Indonesia. Adapun permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah angka kematian bayi belum mengalami penurunan yang sangat drastis yang lebih dikenal dengan fenomena 2/3 adalah pertama yaitu fenomena 2/3 kematian bayi ( 0 – 1 tahun ). terjadi pada masa neonatal. Kedua yaitu fenomena 2/3 terjadi pada masa neonatal dan terjadi pada minggu pertama yang berkaitan pada kematian bayi di Indonesia. Kematian bayi neonatal sebanyak 100.454 bayi berarti 273 neonatal meninggal setiap harinya yang berarti setiap 1 juta bayi neonatal meninggal secara dini.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kematian bayi selama 28 hari ( survival neonatal ) dan mengetahui hubungan kematian bayi selama 28 hari berdasarkan kunjungan ANC dan perawatan postnatal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional.
Hasil analisis penelitian ini adalah probabilitas kematian bayi pada periode neonatal adalah sebesar 4 %, Kunjungan ANC dan perawatan postnatal yang kurang baik memberikan probabilitas kematian bayi pada periode neonatal sebesar 82,8 % dan hasil multivariate pengaruh kunjungan ANC terhadap kematian bayi pada periode neonatal menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan secara statistic. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa kunjunagn ANC dan perawatan postnatal sangat diperlukan untuk ibu hamil karena dapat mendeteksi sedini mungkin komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi.
This skripsi studies infant mortality at neonatal period with visit ANC and treatment of postnatal in Indonesia. As for problem of this skripsi is baby mortality has not experienced a real more knowledgeable drastic degradation with phenomenon 2/3 is first that is phenomenon 2/3 infant mortalities ( 0 - 1 year ). happened during neonate. Second that is phenomenon 2/3 happened during neonate and happened at interconnected first week at infant mortality in Indonesia. Neonatal infant mortality 100454 babies means 273 neonates to die every day its(the meaning every 1 million neonatal babies died earlyly.
Purpose of this research is to know infant mortality during 28 days ( neonate survival ) and knows the relation of infant mortality during 28 days based on visit ANC and treatment postnatal. This research is quantitative research with design cross sectional.
Result of this research analysis is infant mortality probability at neonate period is equal to 4 %, Visit ANC and treatment of postnatal which is unfavourable gives infant mortality probability at neonatal period 82,8 % and result of multivariate visit influence ANC to infant mortality at neonatal period shows result signifikan in statistic. Result of research suggests that kunjunagn ANC and treatment of postnatal hardly is needed to pregnant mother because can detect early possible komplikasi which possibly happened."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2010
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Meryanti Sri Wulandari
Hubungan antara status kelangsungan hidup bayi dan jarak kelaahiran saudara sekandung di Indonesia (analisis data SDKI 2007) = The relationships between infant survival and birth interval of siblings in Indonesia (analysis of IDHS 2007)
"Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara status kelangsungan hidup bayi dan jarak kelahiran saudara sekandung. Metode ana1isis yang digunakan adalah analisis log linier dua tahap. Dalam menganalisis dibedakan antara sampel bayi laki-laki dan bayi perempuan, Data yang digunakan adalah riwayat kelahiran dari wanita pemah kawin usia 15-49 tahun dari SDK!2007. Unit analisis adalah anak dengan urutan kelahiran 2 ke atas yang dilahirkan tahun 2002-2006. Dalam studi ini variabel jarak kelahiran sebagal variabel antara sedangkan variabel sosioekonomi dan demografi lalanya sebagai variabel latar belakang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jarak kelahiran dan kematian bayi; mempunyai hubungan yang sangat erat, dirnana kematian bayi kelahiran pertama mempengaruhi jarak kelahirnn sedangkan jarak kelahiran yang pendek akan meningkatkan risiko kematian bayi berikutnya. Selain itu para orang tua sudah tidak !agi mempersoalkan tentang jenis kelamin anak pertama mereka akan tetapi mereka masih memperhltungkan jika anak pertama mereka yang menlnggal waktu bayi adalah anak laki - laki. Kematian bayi kelahiran pertama yang berjenis kelamin laki - laki meningkatkan risiko pendeknya jarak kelahiran bayi barikutnya. Diantara faktr utama lain, jarak kelahirnn dengan anak sebelumnya mempunyai pengaruh terhedap kelangsungan hidup bayi kelahiran berikutnya paling tinggi. Orang tua dengan keterbatasan sumber daya ekanami memiliki kecenderungan untuk mendahulukan anak laki - laki dibandingkan dengan anak perempuan pada bayi kelahiran kedua dan seterusnya, Pengaruh pendidikan ibu terhadap kematian bayi lebih tinggi pada sampel bayi perempuan daripada sampel bayi Iaki - laki. Diduga ibu - ibu berpendidikan SLTP ke atas tidak lagi membedakan perlakuan antara anak laki maupun anak perempuan, Secara wnwn kecenderungan bayi yang lahir dengan urutan kelahiran ke 2 atau ke 3 untuk meninggal di usia bayi lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan bayi urutan kelahiran 4 ke atas. Tetapi ketika anak pertama mati di usia bayi, kecenderungan bayi laki­-laki urutan kelahiran 2 atau 3 untuk mati lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan adik laki - laki mereka.
This study investigates the relationships between infant survival and birth interval of siblings. A two stage Jog linear model was applied in the analysis. The estimate the model separately for male and female children. This study utilizes the information eollected on complete birth history for each ever married women aged 15-49 years from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2007. The index children of this study are composed of second and higher order births that occurred during a 4 years period between 2002 until 2006. In this study, a birth interval as the proximate variable and the other five socioeconomic and demographic as the background variables. This study find that birth interval and infant mortality have a closer relationship, death of the first child impact on sh01ter birth interval meanwhile a short birth interval too increases the mortality risks of subsequent infant Parents no more concern about the gender of their first child but they still concern if their first child died in infancy was male. The risk of subsequent infant mortality is higher if the first child is a male and dead during infancy. Among the other main effects, the prior birth interval has a strongest effect on subsequent infant survival. Parents with resource constrained, tend to have favorable treatment of males children of the second or higher order children. The effect of mother education has a strongest impact on infant mortality at female than male children. This implies that mother with middle or high education no more distinguish between male or female children. At general, the risk of the second or third order children died on infancy is higher than the fourth or higher order children. But if the first child died on infancy, the risk of male infant of the second or third order to die is higher than their young male brothers."
Depok: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2009
T20970
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Effects of Antenatal and Delivery Care of Neonatal Mortality: a study of Rajshahi District, Bangladesh
"The main purposes of this study is to investigate the effects
of antenatal and delivery care on neonatal mortality in Rajshahi
District, Bangladesh. The study has also been made to examine the
differentials and their intensify of the influences on neonatal
mortality by employing multiple classification analysis (MCA)
technique. The results indicate that among the included variables,
visit of health worker is the strongest contributing factors on
neonatal mortality followed by medical check-up as the second
strangest predictor. The results also reveal Ilia! taking vitamin, T T
(tetanus toxoid) injection during pregnancy and place of delivery
are also major influential factors on neonatal mortality.
"
Journal of Population, 13 (1) 2007 : 165-178, 2007
JOPO-13-2-2007-165
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Factors influencing infant mortality in Indonesia in 1991
"Indonesia's infant mortality rate declined to 64' infannt deaths per
l ,000 live births in l99l _ Adolescent mothers. women who first married under
the age of lS. and mothers who did not obtain antenatal care and tetanus
immunizations were at greater risk of experiencing an infant death. In addition.
levels of infant mortality were substantially higher when births were spaced
closer together. For example, the infant mortality rate among adolescent
mothers was l25 when births were spaced less than 24 .months apart and 96
when births were separated by more than two years. Roughly half of all infant
deaths occur within the first 28 days of life in Indonesia. Findings indicate that
mothers who were less than 20 years of age. who did not have antenatal care
and tetanus immunizations. and who spaced births less than 24 months apart
were more likely to experience a neonatal death. With the exception of
antenatal care, these factors were also associated with elevated levels of
postnatal mortality (infant deaths that occur when infants are between l-l2
months of age). However, postneonatal mortality was also higher among
mothers who gave birth at home rather than in a health facility, who were
assisted at delivery by non-medical staff and who had lower levels of
educational attainment. Postneonatal mortality is determined by a broader
array of program and socioeconomic measures than neonatal mortality. and
may be reduced more readily through Family Planning/Mother and Child
Health (FPAHCH) service interventions. In order to reduce both neonatal and
postneonatal mortality. greater effort should be made to increase the age at first birth. space births more than two years. and attain higher tetanus coverage
levels among expectant mothers.
"
Journal of Population, Vol. 3 No. 1 June 1997 : 19-36, 1997
JOPO-3-1-Jun1997-19
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sicilia Katherina Levieren
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kematian Balita di Indonesia Tahun 2012-2017 (Analisis SDKI 2017) = Determinants of Under-Five Mortality in Indonesia from 2012-2017 (Indonesia Demographic and Health Surveys Analysis)
"Angka kematian balita digunakan untuk mengukur kelangsungan hidup pada anak dan juga merefleksikan kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan di mana anak-anak hidup. Angka kematian balita di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yaitu 32 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup, sehingga angka kematian balita di Indonesia belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan oleh Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yaitu 25 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kematian balita di Indonesia dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2017 dengan desain studi cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2017. Analisis dilakukan pada seluruh sampel anak terakhir dengan usia 0-59 bulan yang tinggal dengan ibu terpilih sebagai responden. Hasil analisis dengan uji logistik ganda adalah proporsi kematian balita di Indonesia sebesar 1,1% dengan variabel paling berhubungan dominan yaitu riwayat pemberian ASI (AOR: 22.84, 95% CI: 15.71-33.20) dan hubungan yang signifikan didapatkan pada status pekerjaan ibu, jenis bahan bakar masak, kelompok usia ibu, jenis kelamin balita, dan berat badan lahir. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan adanya pelayanan dan promosi kesehatan pada ibu agar dapat mempersiapkan kehamilan seperti informasi tentang pemenuhan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan saat masa kehamilan agar dapat mencegah balita lahir prematur, meningkatkan pelayanan imunisasi, dan juga peningkatan pengetahuan tentang jenis bahan bakar masak tidak aman yang mengakibatkan penyakit pada anak hingga berakhir kematian.
The under-five mortality rate has been used to measure child survival and also reflects the social, economic, and environmental conditions where children live. The under-five mortality rate in Indonesia is still high which is 32 per 1,000 live births, means the under-five mortality rate in Indonesia has not yet been reached the target by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which is 25 per 1,000 live births. This study aims to identify the determinants of under-five mortality in Indonesia from 2012 to 2017 with a cross-sectional study design and apply secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Surveys. The analysis will be perfomed on all last child of age 0-59 months living with the mother who selected as the respondent. The results of the analysis followed by a multiple logistic regression test shows that the proportion of under-five mortality in Indonesia is 1.1% with the variable that has the biggest correlation is the history of breastfeeding (AOR: 22.84, 95% CI: 15.71-33.20) and a significant correlation also found between mother's employment status, type of cooking fuel, age of mother, sex of the child, and birth weight. Therefore, there is need a health services and promotion for mothers so they can prepare the pregnancy such as information about fulfilling the nutrition needed during pregnancy to prevent babies born prematurely, improve immunization services, and also increasing knowledge about the types of unsafe cooking fuels that cause disease in children until it ends a dead.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Sri Isnawati
Pengaruh berat lahir terhadap kematian bayi di Indonesia analisis data SDKI 2012 = Effect of birth weight to infant mortality in Indonesia IDHS analysis 2012
"Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh berat lahir terhadap kematian neonatal, kematian postneonatal, dan kematian bayi di Indonesia menggunakan data SDKI tahun 2012. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi logistik biner diketahui bahwa berat lahir berpengaruh terhadap kematian neonatal, kematian postneonatal, maupun kematian bayi. Variabel lain yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kematian neonatal adalah umur ibu, komplikasi kehamilan, dan waktu disusui pertama (IMD), sedangkan pada kematian bayi adalah umur ibu, paritas, komplikasi kehamilan, frekuensi kunjungan antenatal care (ANC), dan waktu disusui pertama (IMD). Faktor sosial ekonomi; pendidikan ibu dan tingkat ekonomi rumah tangga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap baik pada kematian neonatal, kematian postneonatal, maupun kematian bayi.
This research aims to study the effect of birth weight on neonatal mortality, postneonatal mortality, and infant mortality in Indonesia using data IDHS 2012. Based on the results of the binary logistic regression analysis known that the birth weight effect on neonatal mortality, postneonatal mortality, and infant mortality. Other variables that significantly influence neonatal mortality are maternal age, pregnancy complications, and the first time feedings (early initiation of breastfeeding), while the infant mortality are maternal age, parity, pregnancy complications, frequency of antenatal care visits (ANC), and the first time feedings (early initiation of breastfeeding). Socioeconomic factors; maternal education and household economic level does not significantly influence either on neonatal mortality, postneonatal mortality, and infant mortality."
Depok: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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