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"Studi cross sectional ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi kjnerja program komunikasi tabur gizi di Praya Tengah, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa program komunikasi tabur gizi sebagai suatu sistem tidak berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini berdampak pada rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan sasaran, yaitu ibu/pengasuh dan anaknya, terhadap penggunaan tabur gizi. Selain itu, kepatuhan ibu untuk menggunakan tabur gizi lebih dipengaruhi oleh kesukaan anak terhadap produk tersebut, daripada program komunikasi itu sendiri. Manajer kesehatan di level kabupaten, dan Puskesmas, Serta kder Posyandu beranggapan bahwa masalah ketidakpatuhan sasaran disebabkan oleh anak balita tidak menyukai makanan yang telah diberi tabur gizi, dan para ibu/pengasuh tidak mau memaksa anaknya untuk mengkonsumsi rnakanan tersebut, serta anggapan ibu bahwa produk tersebut menyebabkan diare dan demam. Alasan lainnya adalah lemahnya aspek manajemen.

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This cross sectional study aimed to conduct a performance evaluation on the micronutrients powder (MNP) communication program in Praya Tengah, Lombok Tengah District. The study found that as a system MNP communication program did not well function and it might not reach its potential benefit yet, As a result it leads to low compliance of the beneficiaries on the MNP. Also, the caregiver?s compliance was influence by their children?s compliance, instead of comMunication program. The health managers and Posyandu cadres have perceived several reasons as problem on that program, i.e. most of the under five children did not like MNP, and the caregivers refuse to force feed their child to eat the food when it mix with MNP and also they perceive it might cause of diarrhea and fever. Other reasons that might hamper the program were lack of resources and poor management."

"In this book we have mainly focused on physiological, biochemical, molecular and genetic bases of crop development and related approaches that can be used for crop improvement under environmental adversaries. In addition, the adverse effects of different biotic (diseases, pathogens etc.) and abiotic (salinity, drought, high temperatures, metals etc) stresses on crop development and the potential strategies to enhance crop productivity under stressful environments are also discussed."

"This study reported quantifications of fine particle bound trace metals and their potential health risks for residents in guangzhou, a rapidly developing and most populated city in South China...."

"ABSTRAKChelating resin-packed minicolumn preconcentration was used for multielement determination of trace metals in seawater by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The chelating resin-packed minicolumn was constructed with two syringe filters (DISMIC 13HP and Millex-LH) and an iminodiacetate chelating resin (Chelex 100, 200-400 mesh), with which trace metals in 50 mL of original seawater sample were concentrated into 0.50 mL of 2 M nitric acid, and then 100-fold preconcentration of trace metals was achieved. Then, 0.50 mL analysis solution was subjected to the multielement determination by ICP-MS equipped with a MicroMist nebulizer for micro-sampling introduction. The preconcentration and elution parameters such as the sample-loading flow rate, the amount of 1 Mammonium acetate for elimination of matrix elements and the amount of 2 M nitric acid for eluting trace metals wasoptimized to obtain good recoveries and analytical detection limits for trace metals. The analytical results for V, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mo, Cd, Pb, and U in three kinds of seawater certified reference materials (CRMs; CASS-3, NASS-4, and NASS-5) agreed well with their certified values. The observed values of rare earth elements (REEs) in the above seawater CRMs were also consistent with the reference values. Therefore, the compiled reference values for the concentrations of REEs in CASS-3, NASS-4, and NASS-5 were proposed based on the observed values and reference data for REEs in these CRMs. "

"Vitamin D adalah salah satu mikronutrien yang penting bagi manusia terlebih lagi pada ibu hamil. Di beberapa Negara kekurangan vitamin D menjadi masalah yang terabaikan terutama di negara Asia Tenggara termasuk di Indonesia. Ibu hamil yang kekurangan vitamin D dapat berisiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami pre eklampsia. Pada bayi yang lahir dari ibu yang mengalami kekurangan vitamin D dapat lahir dengan berat badan yang rendah dan kedepannya dapat mengalami gangguan pada organ penting seperti otak dan tulang. Oleh karena itu, pencegahan harus dilakukan sedini mungkin dari trsimester pertama. Namun terbatasnya fasilitas untuk mengukur tersebut mendorong untuk mencari tahu faktor yang berperan penting dalam kadar vitamin D seperti asupan harian. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia pada tahun 2013 sampai 2014 dengan subjek ibu hamil trimester pertama yang tinggal di Jakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan pengukuran 25-hidroxivitamin D terstandar untuk memperoleh kadar vitamin D dalam darah subjek serta food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) untuk mengetahui asupan harian vitamin D subjek. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah menggunakan piranti lunak SPSS for Windows 20.0 lalu dianalisis dengan uji Spearman. Didapatkan bahwa persentase subjek hipovitaminosis vitamin D adalah sebesar 43,5% (27 orang, n = 62) dan seluruh subjek memiliki asupan vitamin D harian yang rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ditemukan adanya korelasi antara asupan harian vitamin D dengan kadar 25-hidroxivitamin D. Banyak faktor lain yang mempengaruhi misalnya adalah sinar matahari.

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Vitamin D is one of the important micronutrients for humans especially pregnant women. In some countries, deficiency of vitamin D is one of neglected health problem, especially in South-East countries including Indonesia. Pregnancy women with deficiency vitamin D may be higher risk for having preeclampsia. In infants born from mother who have deficiency vitamin D may be born with low birth weight. Some important organs development will interference such as brain and bone. Therefore, prevention from deficiency vitamin D should be conducted as early as possible from first trimester pregnancy. But there are limitation in vitamin D measurement facilities so these research purpose is to elaborate the others factor that influencing vitamin D in blood and the most important factor is diet vitamin D. These research aims to determine whether a correlation between vitamin D intake and value of vitamin D in blood.

Running a cross-sectional study design, this research uses secondary data from a former research by Faculty Medicine of University Indonesia conducted in 2013 ? 2014 with pregnant women living in Jakarta.

The research method comprised a 25-hydroxyvitamin D measurement and the usage of food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to obtain subject's vitamin D in blood and vitamin D intake respectively. Using SPSS for Windows 20.0 software, data is then analyzed by Spearman, resulting 43.5% (n = 62) of subjects being hypovitaminosis D (<10 ng/mL) and the whole subjects receiving under the boundary value of vitamin D (12 mcg/day).

This research shows that no correlation could be found between vitamin d intake and value of vitamin D in blood."