Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Masalah internalizing yang terjadi pada anak usia dini ditemukan berkaitan erat dengan parenting stress yang dialami ibu. Kapasitas kognitif berupa executive function (EF) diduga dapat menjembatani hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut, di mana keberadaan kapasitas EF yang baik dianggap dapat menghindarkan anak dari risiko mengembangkan masalah internalizing di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dari defisit pada EF anak dalam memediasi hubungan antara parenting stress ibu dan masalah internalizing anak. Sebanyak 207 ibu kandung dari anak berusia 3 hingga 8 tahun tanpa masalah psikologis dan neurologis berpartisipasi di dalam penelitian. Melalui uji statistik mediasi menggunakan PROCESS Hayes, ditemukan bahwa defisit EF pada anak mampu memediasi secara penuh kaitan antara parenting stress ibu dan masalah internalizing anak. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya mempertimbangkan kapasitas EF anak dalam memahami terjadinya masalah internalizing anak. Intervensi untuk mengatasi masalah internalizing anak juga dapat diarahkan melalui pengembangan kapasitas EF anak.

---

Research has demonstrated that internalizing problems in young children was associated to maternal parenting stress. A cognitive ability called the executive function (EF) is considered to mediates the relationship between these variables, where a good EF is considered a protective factor that helps to keep the children from developing further internalizing problems. This research is intended to study the role of the deficit in children’s EF in mediating the relationship between maternal parenting stress and a child’s internalizing problem. A total of 207 biological mothers of children aged 3 to 8 years old with no medical record of psychological and neurological problems participated in this study. Through statistical mediation analysis using PROCESS Hayes, we found that the deficit in children’s EF fully mediated the relationship between the maternal parenting stress and children’s internalizing problem. This result indicated the importance of considering the children’s EF capacity in understanding the manifestation of children’s internalizing problem. Interventions designed to reduce internalizing problems could also be directed through improving children’s EF capacity."

"Stres merupakan salah satu reaksi psikologis yang menyertai mahasiswa selama pandemic COVID-19. Tingkat stres dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa. Terdapat penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang menemukan hubungan antara regulasi emosi dengan stres maupun kesejahteraan psikologis, dimana tingkat stress yang tinggi akan menurunkan kesejahteraan psikologis dan regulasi emosi mampu mengurangi stress serta menjaga kesejahteraan psikologis individu. Strategi regulasi emosi expressive suppression dan cognitive reappraisal diartikan sebagai cara individu dalam mempengaruhi, merasakan, serta mengekspresikan emosi yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek strategi regulasi emosi expressive suppression dan cognitive reappraisal sebagai moderator antara stres dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Sebanyak 119 mahasiswa baru Universitas Indonesia 2020 terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Stres diukur menggunakan Perceived Stres Scale-10 for COVID-19 (PSS-10-C); strategi regulasi emosi diukur menggunakan Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ); dan kesejahteraan psikologis diukur menggunakan Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-being (RPWB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) stres dapat menjadi prediktor kesejahteraan psikologis secara signifikan; (2) strategi regulasi emosi expressive suppression signifikan dalam memperkuat hubungan negatif antara stres dan kesejahteraan psikologis; (3) strategi regulasi emosi cognitive reappraisal signifikan dalam memperlemah hubungan negatif antara stres dan kesejahteraan psikologis.

---

Stress is one of psychological reactions that has been experienced by college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The level of stress can be affecting their psychological well-being. Previous studies show there is a significant relationship between emotional regulation and stress, also psychological well-being. A high level of stress will be declining psychological well-being. On the other hand, emotional regulation has proven to be reducing stress level as well as maintaining the condition of psychological well-being. Emotional regulation strategies are defined as the way individuals influence, feel, and express their emotions. The strategies divided into two which are cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. This study aims to examine the effects of expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal regulatory strategies as a moderator between stres and psychological well-being. A total of 119 first-year students of Universitas Indonesia in 2020 were involved in this research. Stres was measured using the Perceived Stress Scale-10 for COVID-19 (PSS-10-C); Emotion regulation strategies were measured using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ); and psychological well-being was measured using Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-being (RPWB). The results showed that (1) stress can be a significant predictor of psychological well-being; (2) expressive suppression as an emotional regulatory strategy is significant in strengthening the negative relationship between stress and psychological well-being; (3) on the other side, cognitive reappraisal strategy is significant in weakening the negative relationship between stress and psychological well-being."

"Penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kejadian stres pasca traumatik pada ibu post partum dengan seksio scsaria emergensi, vakum, dan partus spontan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu post partum dengan Seksio sesaria emergensi dengan indikasi partus macet, dan ibu primipara bersalin dengan vakum dan spontan yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Abdoel Moeloek & Rumah Sakit Urip Surnoharjo Bandar Lampung. Jumlah sampel 81 responden yang terdiri dari 3 kelompok responden dengan seksio sesaria emergensi, vakum dan partus spontan masing-masing responden berjumlah 27 orang. Kejadian stres pasca traumatik pada ibu post partum dengan seksio sesaria berdasarkan hasil observasi dan Kuesioner menunjukkan hasil yang sama yaitu kejadian stres berat 11.1% dan stres ringan 88.9% Kejadian stres pasca traumatik pada ibu post partum dengan vakum berdasarkan hasil observasi dengan stres berat 40.7% dan dengan kuesioner kejadian stres berat 37%. Kejadian stres pasca traumatik pada ibu post partum dengan partus spontan menunjukkan angka kejadian yang sama yaitu stres berat 3.7 % dan stres ringan 96.3%.Hasil penelitian dengan uji chi square menyimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna antara kejadian sires pasca traumatik pada ibu Seksio sesaria emergensi, vakum, dan partus spontan. Mengingat tingginya kejadian stres pasca traumatik pada pertolongan persalinan dengan alat vakum ataupun operasi rnaka penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya ante natal care (param education agar ibu dapat bersalin secara normal dan mendapatkan ibu yang sehat, bayi sehat dan keluarga sehat.

---

This study was a comparative study design with cross sectional approach. The aim of the study is to iind the difference between post traumatic stress disorder in post partum mother with emergency section caesarcan, vacuum, and spontaneous delivery. Population of this research is post partum mother with emergency section caesarean with indication of snick delivery indication, and primipara mother give birth by vacuum and spontaneous that hospitalised at Abdoel Moeloek hospital and Urip Sumoharjo hospital, Bandar Lampung. There were Sl sample of respondent that consist of 3 groups of respondents with emergency section caesarean, vacuum and spontaneous delivery, with 27 respondent In each group post traumatic stress disorder in post partum mother with section caesarcan based on observation and questioner result shows same result as severe stress 11,1% and light stress S8,9%. Post traumatic stress in post partum mother with vacuum based on observation result with severe stress is 4O,7% and by questioner severe stress is 37%. Post traumatic stress case in post pamlm mother with spontaneous delivery shows the same rate, which is severe stress 3,7% and light stress 96,3%.

Research study analized by chi square test, it shows a significant difference between post traumatic stress disorder in post partum mother with emergency section caesarean, vacuum and spontaneous delivery. Evidence that there is increasing incident rate of pasca traumatic stress disorder at delivery service with vacuum or section caesarean, this research recommend to all health that ante natal care / parent education are important to make woman delivery safety or normal and to support the women, baby and familly health."

"Individu yang bekerja sebagai kru penerbangan berpotensi mengalami kejadian traumatis selama bekerja, khususnya kecelakaan udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran terkait coping yang dilakukan oleh para kru penerbangan yang pernah atau masih memiliki stres traumatis akibat kecelakaan yang membahayakan nyawanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif agar dapat melihat penghayatan pribadi yang mendalam atas kecelakaan serta bagaimana masing-masing partisipan mengatasi kejadian traumatis dari saat kecelakaan terjadi hingga saat ini. Partisipan penelitian terdiri lima orang kru penerbangan yang pernah mengalami kecelakaan dan mengalami dampak berupa stres traumatis akibat kejadian tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para partisipan menunjukkan gejala stres traumatis setelah mengalami kejadian traumatis. Lama partisipan mengatasi stres traumatis tersebut berbeda, mulai dari hitungan hari hingga tahun. Emotion focused coping, avoidance coping, dan religious coping merupakan teknik coping yang dilakukan oleh partisipan. Dalam menangani stres traumatisnya, para partisipan didukung oleh berbagai pihak eksternal dan juga bersandar pada kemampuan diri.  Meskipun mengalami kejadian yang traumatis, seluruh partisipan menganggap kejadian membawakan pengaruh positif dalam kehidupan yang membawanya pada posttraumatic growth.

---

Individuals working as flight crew members potentially experience traumatic events during their work, particularly air accidents. This study aims to examine the coping mechanisms used by flight crew members who have experienced or are still experiencing traumatic stress due to life-threatening accidents. Conducted through qualitative methods, the study seeks to understand personal experiences of the accidents and how participants has coped with the traumatic events from the time of the accident until now. The study consists of five flight crew members who have experienced accidents and suffered from traumatic stress as a result. Findings indicate that participants exhibited symptoms of traumatic stress from the accidents with duration of their recovery from traumatic stress varied, ranging from days to years. Emotion-focused coping, avoidance coping, and religious coping were techniques employed by participants. In handling their traumatic stress, participants received support from various external sources and also relied on their own coping abilities. Despite experiencing trauma, all participants perceived the events to have had a positive impact on their lives, leading them towards posttraumatic growth."

"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) merupakan trauma yang berulang yang dialami individu seperti keadaan kegawatdaruratan di rumah sakit dan kematian. Kepedulian merupakan inti dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara posttraumatic stress disorder dan perilaku caring perawat ruang pelayanan COVID-19. Perawat pelayanan ruang COVID-19 mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan 74% (n=148) dengan rata-rata usia responden 30.24 tahun. Sebanyak 104 orang (70.3%) merawat pasien COVID 19 memiliki gejala PTSD. Sedangkan caring dengan empat dimensi dimana clinical care (mean 38.90), relational care (mean 28.11), humanistic care (mean 16.91), dan comforting care (mean 13.37). Hasil uji korelasi menggunakan person product moment menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara gejala PTSD pada perawat dengan perilaku caring di ruang pelayanan COVID-19. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa kondisi psikologis perawat sangat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku caringnya. Maka penting untuk melakukan asesmen rutin status psikologis perawat terutama di ruang pelayanan COVID sehingga dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan holistik dan komprehensif bagi pasien COVID-19.

---

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a repetitive trauma experienced by individuals such as emergency situations in hospital and death. Caring is at the core of providing nursing care. This research uses correlational descriptive with cross sectional approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and the caring behavior of nurses in the COVID-19 service room. The majority of respondents who served in the COVID-19 room were female, 74% (n=148) with an average age of 30.24 years. A total of 104 people (70.3%) treating COVID-19 patients had PTSD symptoms. While caring with four dimensions where clinical care (mean 38.90), relational care (mean 28.11), humanistic care (mean 16.91), and comforting care (mean 13.37). The results of the correlation test using the person product moment show that there is a significant negative relationship between PTSD symptoms in nurses and caring behavior in the COVID-19 service room. The results of this study illustrate that the psychological condition of nurses greatly influences their caring behavior. Therefore, it is important to carry out routine assessments of the psychological status of nurses, especially in the COVID-19 service room so that they can provide holistic and comprehensive nursing care for COVID-19 patients."

"Korps Brigade Mobil atau yang biasa disebut dengan Korbrimob di dalam Kepolisian Republik Indonesia memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab yang sangat besar. Satuan ini bertanggung jawab untuk menanggulangi ancaman-ancaman dengan resiko tinggi seperti aksi demonstrasi massa, penanggulangan terorisme, menjinakkan bom, sampai dengan masalah penanggulangan terhadap aksi-aksi makar atau ancaman terhadap stabilitas dan keamanan negara. Anggota Brimob seringkali mendapatkan penugasan ke daerah-daerah dengan kondisi yang memiliki resiko tinggi atau daerah-daerah konflik. Hal ini tentu saja memunculkan tekanan tingkat tinggi yang bisa mengakibatkan stress bagi anggotanya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang akan melihat Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD terhadap anggota Brimob. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik wawancara juga studi literature dalam mengumpulkan informasi terkait hal tersebut. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teori Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD, Teori Struktur Kejiwaan, Perubahan Kebudayaan, Copping Stress, dan Teori Manajemen. Sehingga dapat melihat bagaimana PTSD terjadi di anggota Brimob dan bagaimana upaya penanggulangannya.

---

Mobile Brigade Corp or commonly known as Korbrimob in Indonesian Police has lots of duties and responbilities. This corp has responsible for reducing the threats at high risk as if mass demonstration, terrorism combating, bomb taming, and combat to acts of treason or threats against stability and national security. Members of Brimob often get task to the areas with high risk condition or areas affected by conflict. Indeed, this brings up high rates pressure as cause stress for its members . This research will sees Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD on Brimob members. This research is qualitative study which uses interview technique and literature study in collecting information. Analysis is conducted with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD theory, psychiatric structure theory, culture changing theory, stress coping theory, and management theory. So it can be saw as how PTSD happened on Brimob members and how effort to combat it."

"Kejadian erupsi gunung merapi pada akhir tahun 2010 tercatat sebagai letusan terbesar selama 100 tahun terakhir. Sebagian korban yang selamat dari bencana (penyintas bencana) mengalami dampak psikologis yang serius dan jangka panjang yakni Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Terapi yang diberikan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yakni terapi generalis dan Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi CBT terhadap perubahan tanda dan gejala PTSD serta kemampuan mengatasi PTSD pasca erupsi merapi. Desain penelitian quasi experimental pre-post test with control group, sampel sejumlah 52 orang kelompok intervensi dan 52 orang kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling. Kelompok intervensi diberikan terapi generalis dan CBT, kelompok kontrol diberikan terapi generalis. Instrument yang digunakan yakni PCL-5 dan Thought Control Questionnair (TCQ). Kedua instrumen ini telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas sebelumnya dan penelitian ini sudah dinyatakan lulus uji etik. Uji analisis menggunakan Anova, Chi-square dan independent test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terjadi penurunan tanda gejala PTSD dan peningkatan kemampuan merubah pikiran negatif yang signifikan pada kelompok yang mendapatkan terapi generalis dan terapi generalis dan CBT (P value < 0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap perubahan tanda gejala PTSD pada kelompok yang mendapatkan terapi generalis dan kelompok yang mendapat CBT (P value < 0,05). Terapi generalis dan CBT direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu terapi untuk penanganan korban bencana yang mengalami PTSD.

---

The eruption of Mount Merapi at the end of 2010 was recorded as the biggest eruption in the last 100 years. Some survivors of disasters (disaster survivors) experience serious and long-term psychological effects namely Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Therapy given to overcome these problems is generalist therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). The aim was to determine the effect of CBT therapy on changes in PTSD signs and symptoms as well as the ability to overcome PTSD after the eruption of Merapi. The research design was quasi experimental pre-post test with control group, a sample of 52 intervention groups and 52 control groups. Random sampling technique. The intervention group was given generalist therapy and CBT, the control group was given generalist therapy. The instruments used were PCL-5 and Thought Control Questionnair (TCQ). Both of these instruments have passed the validity and reliability tests before and this research has been declared to have passed the ethical test. The analysis test uses Chi-square, Anova, Wilcoxon and Man Whitney. The results of the analysis showed a decrease in PTSD symptoms and an increase in the ability to change negative thoughts significantly in the group receiving generalist therapy and generalist therapy and CBT (P value <0.05). There were significant differences in changes in PTSD symptoms in the group receiving generalist therapy and the group receiving CBT (P value <0.05). Generalist therapy and CBT are recommended as one of the treatments for treating victims of PTSD."