Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Latar belakang: Pada saat ini belum terdapat instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi alasan penolakan sekolah oleh anak Sekolah Dasar di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan validitas dan reliabilitas School Refusal Assesment Scale - Revised (SRAS-R) dalam bahasa Indonesia.Metode: 100 anak-anak dan 100 orang tua dari SDN Sumur Batu 04 Pagi Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Uji validitas dilakukan untuk menilai konten dan membangun validitas. Uji reliabilitas juga dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. SPSS Windows diterapkan untuk menganalisis seluruh data.Hasil: Versi SRAS-R Indonesia kuesioner anak (Cronbach s α = 0,836) dan kuesioner orang tua (Cronbach s α = 0,827). Kesahihan isi (content validity) untuk item dan skala juga menunjukkan validitas yang kuat. Analisis komponen utama (PCA) menunjukkan kesesuaian data yang dengan nilai kolerasi yang kecil dari model keempat faktor pada SRAS-R asli. Kesahihan konstruksi (construct validity) menghasilkan 4 komponen yang mewakili kuesioner orangtua dan 3 komponen dalam kuesioner anak.Kesimpulan: Kesahihan isi (content validity) dan kesahihan konstruksi (construct validity) versi SRAS-R Indonesia telah dikonfirmasi melalui penelitian ini. Meskipun diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut, versi SRAS-R Indonesia merupakan instrumen potensial yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi alasan penolakan sekolah pada anak di Indonesia.

---

Background: Recently there is no instrument to identify the reason for school refusal among primary school students in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to obtain the validity and reliability of School Refusal Assesment Scale-Revised (SRAS-R) in Indonesian language.

Methods: 100 children and 100 parents from Sumur Batu 04 Pagi public elementary school Kemayoran Jakarta participated in the study. Validity tests were conducted to assess the content and construct validity. Reliability test was also conducted in this study. SPSS for Windows was applied to analyze the whole data.

Results: SRAS-R Indonesian version showed an excellent internal consistency for the reliability test in children questionnaire (Cronbach s α = 0.836) and parent questionnaire (Cronbachn s α = 0.827). Content validity for items and scales also indicated a strong validity. Principal component analysis (PCA) indicated poor data suitability from the four-factor models of the original SRAS-R. Construct validity obtained 4 components that represent the parent s questionnaire and 3 components in the children s questionnaire.

Conclusion: Content and construct validity of the SRAS-R Indonesian version is confirmed from this study. Although further research is required, the SRAS-R Indonesian version was found to be a potential instrument in identifying the reason of school refusal in Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh sosial, ekonomi, dan demografi serta rasa ketidakberdayaan rumah tangga terhadap peluang anak untuk sekolah pada jenjang SD, SMP, dan SMA. Data yang digunakan peneliti adalah SUSENAS 2013 berupa individu anak usia SD, SMP, dan SMA yang tinggal satu rumah dengan kepala rumah tangga. Dengan menggunakan metode logit, hasil yang ditemukan adalah bahwa interaksi antara rasa kemampuan pendapatan dengan pengeluaran Rumah Tangga per kapita berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peluang anak untuk sekolah pada jenjang SD, SMP, dan SMA dibandingkan rumah tangga yang tidak memiliki rasa kemampuan pendapatan dalam rumah tangga. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya korelasi antara pengukuran kesejahteraan secara subjektif dan objektif yaitu berupa rasa kemampuan pendapatan dan pengeluaran RT per kapita.

---

This study aims to look at the influence of perception in powerlessness with the probability of a child to attend school in elementary, junior high school, and high school. Using data SUSENAS 2013, the sample that will be used is individual with the age of elementary, middle school, and high school who lives under the same roof with the head of the household. By using the logit method, this reserach found that the interaction between the sense of revenue capability and expenditure per capita on Household is positive and significant effect on the probability of a child to participate school in elementary, middle school, and high school, compared to Households that does not have the sense of revenue capability. This show that there is a correlation between the subjective measurement and objective measurement of well-being in the form sense of revenue capability and expenditure per capita."

"Pengelolaan sistem sanitasi yang baik di lingkungan masyarakat termasuk sekolah merupakan salah satu wujud Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Karena itu, pelaksanaan pengelolaan sistem sanitasi sekolah di Indonesia diatur dalam beberapa kebijakan. Meskipun begitu, persentase sekolah yang memiliki akses sanitasi sesuai standar kebijakan masih rendah khususnya pada jenjang Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (Dapodik, 2017). Skripsi ini menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sistem sanitasi sekolah di Kota Depok yang merupakan salah satu daerah dengan perkembangan siginifikan dalam pengelolaan sistem sanitasi sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengacu pada teori implementasi kebijakan oleh Edwards III (1980). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah post-positivist dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, observasi lansgung objek studi kasus dan wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan kepada berbagai stakeholder utama baik pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah serta pihak. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan isu-isu kompleks dalam implementasi kebijakan yang berpengaruh terhadap tidak terpenuhinya 9 dari 12 subdimensi, yaitu kejelasan, konsistensi, sumber daya manusia, fasilitas, sumber daya keuangan, sikap birokrat, insentif, SOP dan fragmentasi. Dengan begitu, pemerintah perlu untuk membuat aturan yang lebih jelas untuk pelaksanaan kebijakan serta memastikan kebijakan dilaksanakan dengan baik.

---

Healthy sanitation management system in society, including school sanitation is one form of Human Rights. Therefore, Indonesia has several policies governing implementation of the school sanitation management system. Nevertheless, the percentage number of schools that have access to sanitation in accordance with policy standards is still low, particularly at the Elementary School Education Level (Dapodik, 2017). This research analyzes the implementation of a sanitation school management system in Depok City which is one of the areas with significant development in the school sanitation management system. This research was conducted by issuing the theory of policy implementation by Edwards III (1980). The research approach used is post-positivist with data collection techniques through literature study, direct observation, case studies, and in-depth interviews conducted with various stakeholders, including the central government, regional governments and the school. The results of this study indicate that complex issues found in implementation process that greatly affect the failure to fulfill 9 of the 12 indicators measured, namely clarity, consistency, human resources, facilities, financial resources, bureaucratic attitudes, incentives, Standard Opearating Procedures and fragmentation. With the fornamed problems, the government needs to make clearer regulation for implementing policies and make sure the implementation process run effectively."

"The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Indonesian elementary school chair modification and to determine the proper holding position when transporting chairs during class activities for children aged 6-8 years old. Participants included 14 healthy, right-handed Indonesian and Japanese children. The effectiveness of the modification was examined by comparing the original chair (OR) and modified chairs (MD), first in the lower (LHP) and second in the higher (HHP) holding positions using three measurements, namely task time, using an electromyography (EMG) technique while carrying a chair, and measuring success rates for proper lifting and turning a chair methods. The use of the chair (MD and LHP) significantly reduced task time and significantly decreased the activity of the middle fiber of the deltoid muscle. However, for lifting and turning a chair onto a desk, these strategies did not eliminate the influence of excessive chair weight and discouraged easy task completion."

"[ABSTRAKKebudayaan, khususnya komponen nilai, dapat dipelajari melalui prosespendidikan. Pendidikan menjadi isu penting karena pendidikan memainkan peranyang penting dalam sosialisasi pada diri anak-anak. Menjadi sesuatu yangkontradiktif ketika budaya di sekolah bertentangan budaya di masyarakat,khususnya budaya di sebagian kalangan pelajar. Misalnya, masyarakat tidakmembenarkan kenakalan pelajar seperti tawuran, pergaulan bebas dan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Tetapi justru sebagian pelajar justru terlibat dalam kenakalanpelajar tersebut.Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan tentunya mempunyai peranpenting untuk membendung kenakalan pelajar. Sekolah pada umumnya memilikivisi, misi, nilai, program dan tata tertib yang menentang kenakalan pelajartersebut. Visi, misi, nilai, program dan tata tertib sekolah dapat disebut sebagaischool culture. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan school culture diSMA Islam Terpadu Nurul Fikri (SMAIT NF) Depok. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus.Nilai SMART merupakan inti school culture SMAIT NF Depok. School cultureSMAIT NF Depok secara umum cukup berjalan cukup baik. Hal tersebutdidukung oleh pelaksanaan sosialisasi SMART sejak Masa Orientasi Sekolah(MOS). SMART juga dimasukkan ke dalam buku pedoman tata tertib siswa dandievaluasi setiap bulan. SMART juga berlaku bagi guru dan karyawan tetapisosialisasi dan evaluasi belum optimal. Tetapi elemen school culture yang masihlemah di SMAIT NF Depok adalah dokumentasi sejarah dan artefak simbolik.Nilai SMART yang berlaku bagi semua warga SMAIT NF Depok baik siswa,guru maupun karyawan seharusnya didukung oleh kebijakan, konsep dan berbagaiperangkat yang lebih tepat guna. Sehingga nilai SMART secara konkret dapatbekerja sebagai inti shoool culture SMAIT NF Depok.

---

ABSTRACTCulture, especially a value component can be learnt through a learning process.Education becomes an important issue because education plays the crucial role insocialization especially for children. Being a contradictive when culture in the schoolis against the culture in society, especially the culture in students. For instance, thesociety blames teenages delinquency for example riot and loothing, free sex, anddrug abuse. However a part of the students are involved in the teenages delinquency.School as the education institution has the crucial role to prevent teenagesdelinquency. Generally, school owns vision, missions, values, program andregulations which are against the teenages delinquency. Vision, missions, values,program and regulations are mentioned as a school culture. The research aims todescribe school culture in Nurul Fikri Depok Integrated Islamic Senior High School(SMAIT NF). This research uses qualitative approach by case study strategy.SMART value is the core of the school culture of SMAIT NF Depok. Generally, theschool culture of SMAIT NF Depok carries out well. It has been supported by animplementation of SMART socialization since School Orientation Period(SOP/MOS). SMART is included in a guidance book of students regulations and itis evaluated every month. SMART is also intended for teachers and staff, howeverthe socialization and evaluation have not been optimal. The weak elements of schoolculture in SMAIT NF Depok are historical documentation and symbolic artefact.SMART value which is valid for all SMAIT NF Depok society both students,teachers and staff must be supported by the exact and useable policy, concept andvarious frames. Therefore SMART value can concretely work as the school culturecore of SMAIT NF Depok, Culture, especially a value component can be learnt through a learning process.Education becomes an important issue because education plays the crucial role insocialization especially for children. Being a contradictive when culture in the schoolis against the culture in society, especially the culture in students. For instance, thesociety blames teenages delinquency for example riot and loothing, free sex, anddrug abuse. However a part of the students are involved in the teenages delinquency.School as the education institution has the crucial role to prevent teenagesdelinquency. Generally, school owns vision, missions, values, program andregulations which are against the teenages delinquency. Vision, missions, values,program and regulations are mentioned as a school culture. The research aims todescribe school culture in Nurul Fikri Depok Integrated Islamic Senior High School(SMAIT NF). This research uses qualitative approach by case study strategy.SMART value is the core of the school culture of SMAIT NF Depok. Generally, theschool culture of SMAIT NF Depok carries out well. It has been supported by animplementation of SMART socialization since School Orientation Period(SOP/MOS). SMART is included in a guidance book of students regulations and itis evaluated every month. SMART is also intended for teachers and staff, howeverthe socialization and evaluation have not been optimal. The weak elements of schoolculture in SMAIT NF Depok are historical documentation and symbolic artefact.SMART value which is valid for all SMAIT NF Depok society both students,teachers and staff must be supported by the exact and useable policy, concept andvarious frames. Therefore SMART value can concretely work as the school culturecore of SMAIT NF Depok]"

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi sekolah anak berusia sekolah SLTP (13-15 tahun) dan SLTA (16-18 tahun) serta menganalisis apakah terjadi perbedaan partisipasi sekolah anak yang berusia sekolah SLTP dan SLTA antara daerah perkotaan dengan perdesaan di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) BPS Panel Triwulan III Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi logistik (model logit) dengan alat analisis yang dipakai untuk mengolah data yaitu Program SPSS 16. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi sekolah anak usia 13-15 tahun dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya anggota rumah tangga, jenis kelamin anak, tingkat pendidikan ayah dan tingkat pendidikan ibu. Sedangkan partisipasi sekolah anak usia 16-18 tahun dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya anggota rumah tangga, tempat tinggal (desa-kota), jenis kelamin anak, tingkat pendidikan ayah dan tingkat pendidikan ibu. Secara statistik daerah tempat tinggal (kota-desa) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peluang bersekolah bagi anak usia 16-18 tahun. Secara umum permasalahan tidak sekolah lebih banyak dijumpai di daerah perdesaan. Sedangkan di daerah perkotaan, masalah tidak sekolah relatif lebih kecil. Terjadi perbedaan partisipasi sekolah anak usia 16-18 tahun (jenjang SLTA) antara daerah perkotaan dengan perdesaan. Hal ini memperlihatkan terjadinya disparitas pendidikan antara daerah perdesaan dengan perkotaan pada jenjang pendidikan SLTA.

---

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect school participation of junior high school-aged children (13-15 years) and senior (16-18 years) and to analyze whether there are differences in the participation of school children aged between junior and senior high school urban areas with rural areas in the province of Jambi. This study uses the data of National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) BPS Panel Third Quarter 2012. This study uses logistic regression (logit models) with the analytical tools used to process the data that program SPSS 16.

The estimation results indicate that the participation of school children aged 13-15 years are affected by the number of household members, sex of child, education level of father and education level of mother. While the participation of school children aged 16-18 years are affected by the number of household members, place of residence (rural-urban), sex of the child, education level of father and education level of mother.

Statistically area of residence (urban-rural) significantly affects schooling opportunities for children aged 16-18 years. In general, schools are not the problem more prevalent in rural areas. Whereas in urban areas, the problem is not the school is relatively small. There is a difference in school participation of 16-18 year olds (high school level) between urban and rural areas. This shows the disparity of education between rural and urban areas at high school education level."