"[
ABSTRAKKetertarikan penulis untuk membahas CSR PTFI bermula dari ditemukannya
fakta yang mencatat bahwa, (1) alokasi dana CSR PTFI untuk program CD adalah
lebih besar jumlahnya dibandingkan dengan alokasi dana CSR oleh perusahaan
(ekstraktif) lainnya di Indonesia; dan (2) dalam realisasi distribusi dana CSR
untuk CD, pengelolaan lebih besar dana CSR untuk CD (dana kemitraan) dikelola
oleh LPMAK. Oleh sebab itu, tesis ini adalah suatu kajian akademis yang
membahas mengenai pemaknaan pelaksanaan CD LPMAK sebagai wujud
representasi CSR PTFI.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran LPMAK dalam pengelolaan
program CD, secara khusus kepada masyarakat suku Kamoro di wilayah
Kokonao, Distrik Mimika Barat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang
menggunakan dua jenis data yaitu data primer (observasi dan wawancara/in-depth
interview) dan data sekunder dari kajian literatur akademis berupa buku, jurnal
dan berbagai dokumen dari PTFI dan LPMAK. Dengan berpijak pada analisis
Fungsionalisme Struktural Robert K. Merton dan lima modal CD, hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan CD LPMAK di Kokonao telah
diimplementasikan dengan cukup baik, namun pelaksanaannya masih belum
maksimal. Tidak maksimalnya pelaksanaan CD bersumber dari faktor-faktor
penghambat peran aktor/unit dalam sistem pengolahan CD.
Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian telah berkontribusi secara teoritis,
menambah wawasan pemahaman terhadap Analisis Fungsional Merton dari sisi
konsep ‗fungsi‘ dalam kategori intended consequences dan konsep ‗disfungsi‘
dalam kategori unintended consequences. Pertama, pada kategori intended
consequences, penulis menemukan bahwa konsep ‗fungsi manifes‘ secara
aplikatif dalam konteks CD memiliki dua sifat yang disebut penulis dengan istilah
consistency dan inconsistency. Kedua, pada kategori unintended consequences,
penulis juga menemukan bahwa konsep ‗disfungsi‘ Merton tidak serta merta dapat
digunakan untuk membaca kekurangan dari fungsional CD. Pemaknaan kekurangan tersebut diakomodir dalam suatu konsep yang disebut penulis sebagai
less function. Konsep less function ditujukan untuk mempertegas derajat disfungsi
yang tidak disebutkan Merton dalam penjelasannya mengenai konsep ‗disfungsi‘.
Lebih jauh, less function adalah derajat kecil (derajat lebih rendah dari
disfungsi—disfungsi berderajat) dalam menginterpretasikan konsep ‗disfungsi‘
Merton di dalam kategori unintended consequences.
ABSTRACTThe anxiety of author towards PTFI‘s CSR started from the fact that (1)
PTFI's CSR funding allocation for CD program is greater in number than any
other extractive companies in Indonesia; and (2) the allocation of PTFI's CSR
funding for CD (Partnership Fund), in a greater number is managed by LPMAK.
So, this thesis is an academic study discussing about the implementation of CD by
LPMAK, as a representation of PTFI‘s CSR.
The thesis aims to assess the LPMAK‘s role in conducting community
development programs, especially to the Kamoro tribe in Kokonao Village,
Mimika Barat District. This research applied a qualitative approach, by using two
types of data, which are the primary data sources collected through observation as
well as in-depth interview and the secondary data collected from academic books,
journals, and documents from PTFI and the LPMAK. Using Robert K. Merton‘s
Structural Functionalism analysis and five capitals of CD, the result of the study
showed that LPMAK‘s CD implementation was good enough; still it had not been
implemented maximally, due to some factors which reduced the role of the unit in
CD‘s processing system.
Overall, the result of the study has given a theoretical contribution in
broadening the understanding of Merton‘s Functional Analysis at the side of
function and dysfunction concepts. First, in the intended consequences category,
the author found that manifest function concept in the CD context has two
characteristics, called consistency and inconsistency. Second, from the unintended
consequences, the author also found that Merton‘s dysfunction concept cannot be
applied easily to read the functional deficiencies of CD. The understanding of its
deficiencies was accommodated in a concept called here as less function. Less function concept is used to emphasize the degree of Merton‘s dysfunction concept
which is not explained well before. Furthermore, less function is defined as a
small degree (a lower degree than dysfunction—dysfunction with degree) in the
interpretation of Merton‘s dysfunction concept within unintended consequences
category, The anxiety of author towards PTFI‘s CSR started from the fact that (1)
PTFI's CSR funding allocation for CD program is greater in number than any
other extractive companies in Indonesia; and (2) the allocation of PTFI's CSR
funding for CD (Partnership Fund), in a greater number is managed by LPMAK.
So, this thesis is an academic study discussing about the implementation of CD by
LPMAK, as a representation of PTFI‘s CSR.
The thesis aims to assess the LPMAK‘s role in conducting community
development programs, especially to the Kamoro tribe in Kokonao Village,
Mimika Barat District. This research applied a qualitative approach, by using two
types of data, which are the primary data sources collected through observation as
well as in-depth interview and the secondary data collected from academic books,
journals, and documents from PTFI and the LPMAK. Using Robert K. Merton‘s
Structural Functionalism analysis and five capitals of CD, the result of the study
showed that LPMAK‘s CD implementation was good enough; still it had not been
implemented maximally, due to some factors which reduced the role of the unit in
CD‘s processing system.
Overall, the result of the study has given a theoretical contribution in
broadening the understanding of Merton‘s Functional Analysis at the side of
function and dysfunction concepts. First, in the intended consequences category,
the author found that manifest function concept in the CD context has two
characteristics, called consistency and inconsistency. Second, from the unintended
consequences, the author also found that Merton‘s dysfunction concept cannot be
applied easily to read the functional deficiencies of CD. The understanding of its
deficiencies was accommodated in a concept called here as less function. Less function concept is used to emphasize the degree of Merton‘s dysfunction concept
which is not explained well before. Furthermore, less function is defined as a
small degree (a lower degree than dysfunction—dysfunction with degree) in the
interpretation of Merton‘s dysfunction concept within unintended consequences
category]"
