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"Terjadinya penurunan partisipasi kerja perempuan pada kelompok umur 25-34 tahun terutama di kawasan perkotaan dikarenakan ibu cenderung keluar dari pekerjaan ketika menikah dan memiliki anak. Sedangkan keberadaan anak yang masih kecil membatasi ibu untuk masuk ke pasar kerja, oleh karena itu bantuan pengasuhan dalam bentuk penambahan fasilitas pengasuhan publik dapat meningkatkan partisipasi kerja ibu terutama di sektor informal (Halim et al., 2021). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh akses fasilitas prasekolah penuh waktu (TPA) dan pendaftaran prasekolah terhadap partisipasi kerja ibu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data administrative prasekolah dan Susenas Maret 2021 dengan menggunakan metode regresi logistik multinomial multilevel dengan unit analisis perempuan menikah berusia 15 tahun ke atas yang memiliki anak terakhir usia 0-6 tahun yang tinggal bersama pasangannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akses fasilitas Pendidikan prasekolah berpengaruh positif terhadap partisipasi kerja informal ibu dibandingkan ibu tidak bekerja. Namun disisi lain pendaftaran anak di prasekolah meningkatkan kecenderungan ibu tidak bekerja, dan meskipun bekerja lebih ke sektor formal. Sedangkan pendaftaran anak di penitipan meningkatkan kecenderungan ibu bekerja terutama sektor formal karena jam layanan yang lebih panjang sehingga meningkatkan peluang ibu bekerja formal.

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There is a decrease in women's work participation in the age group of 25-34 years, especially in urban areas because mothers tend to leave work when they marry and have children. Whereas the presence of young children limits mothers from entering the labor market, therefore care assistance in the form of additional public care facilities can increase mothers' work participation, especially in the informal sector (Halim et al., 2021). This study aims to see the effect of access to full-time preschool facilities (TPA) and preschool enrollment on mothers' work participation. This study used preschool administrative data and the March 2021 Susenas using the multinomial multilevel logistic regression method with a unit of analysis for married women aged 15 years and over who have the last children aged 0-6 years who live with their partners. The results showed that access to preschool education facilities had a positive effect on mothers' informal work participation compared to mothers who did not work. But on the other hand enrolling children in preschool increases the tendency for mothers not to work, and even though they work more in the formal sector. Meanwhile, enrolling children in daycare increases the tendency for mothers to work, especially in the formal sector because the service hours are longer, thereby increasing the chances for mothers to work formally."

"Salah satu tugas perkembangan pada masa prasekolah adalah berkembangnya kemampuan motorik kasar anak. Pada saat ini tubuh anak berkembang pesat, terutama perkernbangan otot-otot besar yang memungkinkan perkembangan motorik kasarnya. Anak juga sangat aktif dan energik, sehingga membutuhkan latihan kegiatan motorik kasar. Kemampuan motorik kasar ini memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan perkembangan kognitif, emosi dan sosial pada anak. Pentingnya perkembangan motorik kasar sudah menjadi perhatian para pendidik sejak lama. Sayangnya, di Indonesia, perkembangan motorik kasar anak prasekolah belum mendapat perhatian yang sesuai. Penelitian pada 212 Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) di DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2002, ditemukan bahwa hanya 57,3 % sekolah yang memberi kesempatan bagi murid untuk melakukan kegiatan motorik kasar. Program Pendidikan Rumah Bagi Orangtua Dalam Mengembangkan Motorik Kasar Anak Prasekolah ini disusun sebagai alternatif pendidikan untuk anak prasekolah. Pada masa prasekolah anak tidak harus mengikuti pendidikan di sekolah atau institusi tertentu di luar rumah. Kebutuhan anak adalah memperoleh Stimulasi yang kaya dan beragam, sehingga dapat mengembangkan dirinya dengan optimal. Stimulasi tersebut dapat diberikan sendiri oleh orangtua rnelalui pendidikan rumah. Dengan peran aktif orangtua sebagai guru di rumah dapat terjalin hubungan yang lebih akrab antara anak dengan orangtua. Dengan demikian, program ini disusun agar anak dapat mencapai perkembangan motorik kasar yang optimal. Program ini menggunakan teori perkembangan motorik dari Gallahue dan Ozmun yang dirangkum dengan teori-teori dari ahli-ahli lainnya, seperti Berk, Miller dan Feldman. Perkembangan motorik kasar disebut juga perkembangan gerak, dibagi menjadi tiga aspek, yaitu stabilitas, lokomosi dan manipulasi. Masing-masing aspek terdiri dari beberapa kemampuan yang nantinya akan dilatihkan pada anak. Di dalam program ini terdapat kegiatan-kegiatan yang sederhana, material yang mudah didapat Serta tujuan pembelajaran yang jelas, sehingga aplikatif untuk digunakan oleh orangtua. Untuk penyempurnaan program ini selanjutnya dapat dilakukan dengan uji coba di lapangan serta evaluasi. Perbaikan terhadap hasil evaluasi akan menghasilkan program baru yang telah teruji. Kemudian diberikan pelatihan untuk orangtua."

"Home, bagi anak prasekolah, tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sebuah naungan tempat tercukupinya kebutuhan primer anak, tapi juga suatu lingkungan tempat anak prasekolah ini dapat berkembang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kemampuannya. Inilah yang harus dipenuhi oleh Taman Penitipan Anak (TPA). Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana fungsi home bagi anak prasekolah itu terpenuhi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, perlu mengetahui apa sebenarnya home itu dan apa saja unsur pembentuknya; karakter anak prasekolah, yang meliputi perkembangan dan kebutuhan di periode tersebut; dan beberapa panduan desain tentang suatu lingkungan fisik anak, dalam hal ini day care center, yang baik. Berdasarkan analisis studi kasus yang telah dilakukan terhadap tiga TPA di lingkungan kantor melalui observasi dan wawancara, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tidak semua TPA yang menjadi objek studi kasus dapat memenuhi fungsi home sampai dengan hierarkinya yang tertinggi, yaitu sebagai pengaktualisasian diri, karena ada kalanya TPA-TPA tersebut hanya suatu home yang memenuhi kebutuhan mendasar saja. Pemenuhan kebutuhan akan home bagi anak prasekolah ini membutuhkan pengetahuan yang cukup dan menyeluruh dengan disertai definisi yang jelas mengenai peruntukan dan fungsinya, yang disertai dengan pengelolaan yang menunjang fungsi TPA sebagai home bagi anak prasekolah.

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Home for preschool children is not only a shelter where their basic needs are fulfilled but also a place where their developmental needs can be met. Taman Penitipan Anak (TPA) - or day care center - should be able to function as a home for preschool children. The purpose of this writing is to examine to what extent the function of home for preschool children is fulfilled. It becomes necessary to know exactly the meaning of home and the elements that create a home; the charactercisics of preschool children, including the development and needs in that period; and some design guidelines for good physical environment, in this case, of day care center.

Based on the analysis of case study on three TPAs in offices through observation and personal interview methods, a conclusion is obtained that not all of the case study objects can fulfill the highest function of home, that is self- actualization; sometimes TPA only fulfills the basis needs of preschool children. The fulfillment of the functions of home for preschool children need a whole knowledge on the clear definition of TPA's purpose and function, and also the design and management of the physical elements that support the function of TPA as a home for preschool children."

"[ABSTRAKSalah satu karakteristik anak usia prasekolah ialah adanya perkembangan yang sangat pesat pada kemampuan regulasi diri. Studi-studi terbaru menunjukkan kemampuan ini penting dimiliki anak usia prasekolah sebagai pembelajaran dasar yang dapat memudahkan anak saat transisi menuju ke pendidikan yang lebih formal. Kemampuan ini dapat berkembang atau tidak secara optimal bergantung pada pemberian stimulus yang diberikan oleh lingkungan sekitar khususnya melalui pendidikan anak usia dini karena anak di masa ini mulai bersekolah dengan harapan meraka mulai dapat menyenangi kegiatan belajar. Pengembangan kemampuan regulasi diri di sekolah usia dini sangat melibatkan peran guru melalui kegiatan-kegiatan harian yang dirancangnya. Bagaimana praktik yang guru terapkan dalam keseharian ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh teachers? beliefs yang dimiliki guru terhadap kemampuan regulasi diri anak. Hal ini dikarenakan untuk memahami cara seseorang mengajar dan berinteraksi, kita harus menyadari terlebih dahulu beliefs yang mendasari perilakunya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kemampuan regulasi diri dan teachers? beliefs terhadap regulasi diri anak pada usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Regulasi diri pada anak usia prasekolah diukur menggunakan challenge task, sedangkan teachers? beliefs terhadap regulasi diri anak diukur menggunakan alat ukur yang dibuat oleh peneliti dengan berdasarkan pengertian dari teachers? beliefs dan komponen regulasi diri.Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 39 orang anak prasekolah yang berasal dari sekolah yang berbeda-beda di Depok, Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa teachers? beliefs yang dimiliki guru terhadap kemampuan regulasi diri anak usia prasekolah berperan dalam pembentukan kemampuan regulasi diri anak. Guru dengan teachers? beliefs terhadap kemampuan regulasi diri anak usia prasekolah yang tinggi akan membentuk anak didik yang memiliki kemampuan regulasi diri yang baik.ABSTRACTOne of the characteristic of preschool age children is their tremendous progress on development of self-regulation ability. Some recent studies showed that the ability is very important for a preschool age children to have during their transition toward a more formal stage of education. The optimal development rate of this abilty depend on the stimulation that is given to the children, specifically through the preschool education because in this period, they started to go to school expecting that they like the learning activity. Developing the ability of self regulation in preschool age deeply involved teacher?s role through the daily activities that they designed. The practices that teachers implement in these daily activities excessively influenced by teachers? beliefs which they have toward students? self regulation, and to understand the way someone teach and have interaction, we have to analyze the beliefs that underlied teachers? behavior. To see that purpose, teachers? beliefs toward self-regulation and the self regulation ability preschool age children. This research is done using the quantitative methods. Self regulation on preschool age children is measured using a challenge task, whereas teachers? beliefs on children?s self regulation measured using measuring tools that have made by researcher based on the definition of teachers? beliefs and self regulation components. Respondent of this research is 39 preschool age children registered in different schools in Depok, West Java. Based on research?s result, its clear that teachers? beliefs which teachers have toward preschool age children?s self regulation involved in the development of children?s ability of self regulation. Teachers with high score of teachers? beliefs toward preschool age children?s self regulation will develop the children with good self regulation ability.;One of the characteristic of preschool age children is their tremendous progress on development of self-regulation ability. Some recent studies showed that the ability is very important for a preschool age children to have during their transition toward a more formal stage of education. The optimal development rate of this abilty depend on the stimulation that is given to the children, specifically through the preschool education because in this period, they started to go to school expecting that they like the learning activity. Developing the ability of self regulation in preschool age deeply involved teacher?s role through the daily activities that they designed. The practices that teachers implement in these daily activities excessively influenced by teachers? beliefs which they have toward students? self regulation, and to understand the way someone teach and have interaction, we have to analyze the beliefs that underlied teachers? behavior. To see that purpose, teachers? beliefs toward self-regulation and the self regulation ability preschool age children. This research is done using the quantitative methods. Self regulation on preschool age children is measured using a challenge task, whereas teachers? beliefs on children?s self regulation measured using measuring tools that have made by researcher based on the definition of teachers? beliefs and self regulation components. Respondent of this research is 39 preschool age children registered in different schools in Depok, West Java. Based on research?s result, its clear that teachers? beliefs which teachers have toward preschool age children?s self regulation involved in the development of children?s ability of self regulation. Teachers with high score of teachers? beliefs toward preschool age children?s self regulation will develop the children with good self regulation ability., One of the characteristic of preschool age children is their tremendous progress on development of self-regulation ability. Some recent studies showed that the ability is very important for a preschool age children to have during their transition toward a more formal stage of education. The optimal development rate of this abilty depend on the stimulation that is given to the children, specifically through the preschool education because in this period, they started to go to school expecting that they like the learning activity. Developing the ability of self regulation in preschool age deeply involved teacher’s role through the daily activities that they designed. The practices that teachers implement in these daily activities excessively influenced by teachers’ beliefs which they have toward students’ self regulation, and to understand the way someone teach and have interaction, we have to analyze the beliefs that underlied teachers’ behavior. To see that purpose, teachers’ beliefs toward self-regulation and the self regulation ability preschool age children. This research is done using the quantitative methods. Self regulation on preschool age children is measured using a challenge task, whereas teachers’ beliefs on children’s self regulation measured using measuring tools that have made by researcher based on the definition of teachers’ beliefs and self regulation components. Respondent of this research is 39 preschool age children registered in different schools in Depok, West Java. Based on research’s result, its clear that teachers’ beliefs which teachers have toward preschool age children’s self regulation involved in the development of children’s ability of self regulation. Teachers with high score of teachers’ beliefs toward preschool age children’s self regulation will develop the children with good self regulation ability.]"

"[ABSTRAKUsia prasekolah merupakan masa persiapan anak untuk masuk sekolah. Pada usiaini perkembangan sosial, emosi, dan kognitif anak berkembang dengan cepat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhikesiapan anak usia prasekolah untuk mulai bersekolah. Desain penelitian inimenggunakan studi deskriptif. Dengan pengumpulan data kesiapan sekolahmenggunakan pemeriksaan Nijmeegse Schoolbekwaanheids Test (NST) pada 206anak. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan sebesar 42,3% anak sudah siap masuksekolah. Hasil regresi logistik multinomial menunjukkan jenis kelamin anak,pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, penghasilan keluarga, dan perilaku orang tuamerupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan masuk sekolah. Penelitian inimerekomendasikan perawat dapat memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya peranibu dalam mempersiapkan anak masuk sekolah terutama pada anak usiaprasekolah.

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ABSTRACTPreschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children?s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother?s education, family income, mother?s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother?s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.;Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children?s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother?s education, family income, mother?s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother's roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.;Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children?s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother?s education, family income, mother?s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother?s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.;Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children’s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother’s education, family income, mother’s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother’s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles., Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children’s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother’s education, family income, mother’s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother’s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.]"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas bercerita dengan media boneka dalam menurunkan perilaku agresif pada anak usia prasekolah. Salah satu faktor sosial yaitu media seperti video games, play station, film yang bertema kekerasan mempengaruhi perilaku agresif anak. Oleh karena itu, bercerita dengan media boneka diharapkan dapat menurunkan perilaku agresifnya. Karakteristik sampel adalah anak laki-laki usia prasekolah dan menunjukkan perilaku agresif dalam kelompok borderline dan klinis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan menggunakan alat ukur Child Behavioral Check List yang direspon oleh ibu, wawancara dengan guru dan observasi pada proses intervensi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 subjek menurun perilaku agresifnya dan 1 subjek tidak ada penurunan perilaku agresif. Pada penelitian yang akan datang, penggunaan kelompok kontrol pada intervensi perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor lain yang dapat berpengaruh pada munculnya perilaku agresif subjek. Para guru juga dapat dilatih memiliki kemampuan yang sama baiknya dengan keahlian seorang pencerita.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of the study examined The effectiveness of Storytelling with Puppets to Decrease Aggresive Behavior of Preschoolers. One of social factors is media like video games, play station, film with violence themes influence the children aggresive behavior. Therefore, storytelling with puppets intervention is expected to decrease the aggresive behavior. The characteristic of sample is the boys in preschool age and show aggresive behavior on borderline and clinical level. This research use before and after experimental design by using Child Behavioral Check List to mother, interview with teachers and observation in intervention process as instruments. The conclusion are 2 subject decrease their aggresive behavior and there is no decrease on 1 subject. Further research need control group to know the effect of the relevant factors to decrease aggresive behavior of preschoolers. The teachers should be trained as well as storyteller."

"[ABSTRAKPerilaku prososial merupakan modal penting untuk berhasil beradaptasi dalam kehidupan sosial (Berns, 2010). Keikutsertaan dalam kegiatan taman kanak-kanak memperluas mikrosistem anak dan menuntut pengembangan perilaku sosial sesuai dengan situasi sosial yang berbeda dan lebih luas. Upaya sistematik perlu dilakukan di tingkat prasekolah untuk memastikan bahwa perilaku prososial berkembang sesuai dengan harapan. Upaya menumbuhkembangkan tingkah laku prososial pernah dilakukan dengan menerapkan berbagai metode, antara lain, bermain peran, bermain konstruktif, pembacaan cerita dan metode bercerita shared reading. Metode shared reading dengan komponen membacakan cerita (C), berdiskusi (D) mengenai isi cerita serta mempraktekkan langsung informasi yang terdapat dalam isi cerita (K) akan diterapkan dalam Program Cerita Prososial Aktif rancangan peneliti. Efektivitas program cerita prososial aktif yang secara konseptual merupakan implementasi dari metode shared reading, akan diuji melalui penelitian eksperimental yang berdesain before-and-after . Partisipan berjumlah 20 murid taman kanak-kanak berusia antara 4-5 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 1 kelompok eksperimen (CDK) yang diintervensi dengan metode shared reading dan 3 kelompok kontrol berturut-turut: kelompok CD, C dan CG. Kelompok CD diintervensi dengan cerita dan diskusi, kelompok C dibacakan cerita oleh peneliti dan CG dibacakan cerita oleh guru murid-murid tersebut. Dilakukan intervensi selama 15 sesi. Perilaku prososial diukur melalui observasi terhadap 15 item senarai tingkah laku prososial. Program Cerita Prososial Aktif yang menggunakan metode shared reading ternyata efektif meningkatkan tingkah laku prososial anak prasekolah secara signifikan (Z=-2.032) setelah dilakukan 5 sesi intervensi dan tingkahlaku prososial secara konsisten terus meningkat frekuensinya sampai penelitian berakhir. Metode bercerita tanpa diskusi dan kegiatan efektivitasnya paling rendah.

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ABSTRACTAdaptation to social interactions in a larger social environment is determined by individual?s prosocial behavior (Berns, 2010). With their expanding microsystem prosocial behavior of preschool children need to be develop accordingly, to establish and enhance the repertoire learned in their home environment. Various methods had been implemented in the enterprises of developing prosocial behavior of preschool children i.e.. role play, constructive play, story reading and shared reading. Cerita Prososial Aktif (CPA) that implements shared reading method presumably more effectively increases prosocial behavior considering that the prosocial story reading (C) is complemented with discussion (D) and relevant activities (K) for the children to apply prosocial behavior. With the before and after experimental design, this study aims at comparing the effectiveness of shared reading (CDK) method against active story telling (CD) and story telling without discussion(C). Prosocial behavior was measured by observation using prosocial behavior checklist consisits of 15 items. After 5 sessions the experimental gourp (CDK) showed significantly higher increase of prosocial behavior, while the other 3 control groups: treated with story and discussion (CD), C (story telling by investigator) and story telling by teacher (CG) showed no significant increases. After 15 sessions CDK group showed highest increase compared to CD, C or CG groups. Significant increase of prosocial behavior was achieved after 15 sessions of listening to prosocial story without discussiion and relevant activities, with the lowest size compared to CDK and CD groups.;Adaptation to social interactions in a larger social environment is determined by individual?s prosocial behavior (Berns, 2010). With their expanding microsystem prosocial behavior of preschool children need to be develop accordingly, to establish and enhance the repertoire learned in their home environment. Various methods had been implemented in the enterprises of developing prosocial behavior of preschool children i.e.. role play, constructive play, story reading and shared reading. Cerita Prososial Aktif (CPA) that implements shared reading method presumably more effectively increases prosocial behavior considering that the prosocial story reading (C) is complemented with discussion (D) and relevant activities (K) for the children to apply prosocial behavior. With the before and after experimental design, this study aims at comparing the effectiveness of shared reading (CDK) method against active story telling (CD) and story telling without discussion(C). Prosocial behavior was measured by observation using prosocial behavior checklist consisits of 15 items. After 5 sessions the experimental gourp (CDK) showed significantly higher increase of prosocial behavior, while the other 3 control groups: treated with story and discussion (CD), C (story telling by investigator) and story telling by teacher (CG) showed no significant increases. After 15 sessions CDK group showed highest increase compared to CD, C or CG groups. Significant increase of prosocial behavior was achieved after 15 sessions of listening to prosocial story without discussiion and relevant activities, with the lowest size compared to CDK and CD groups.;Adaptation to social interactions in a larger social environment is determined by individual?s prosocial behavior (Berns, 2010). With their expanding microsystem prosocial behavior of preschool children need to be develop accordingly, to establish and enhance the repertoire learned in their home environment. Various methods had been implemented in the enterprises of developing prosocial behavior of preschool children i.e.. role play, constructive play, story reading and shared reading. Cerita Prososial Aktif (CPA) that implements shared reading method presumably more effectively increases prosocial behavior considering that the prosocial story reading (C) is complemented with discussion (D) and relevant activities (K) for the children to apply prosocial behavior. With the before and after experimental design, this study aims at comparing the effectiveness of shared reading (CDK) method against active story telling (CD) and story telling without discussion(C). Prosocial behavior was measured by observation using prosocial behavior checklist consisits of 15 items. After 5 sessions the experimental gourp (CDK) showed significantly higher increase of prosocial behavior, while the other 3 control groups: treated with story and discussion (CD), C (story telling by investigator) and story telling by teacher (CG) showed no significant increases. After 15 sessions CDK group showed highest increase compared to CD, C or CG groups. Significant increase of prosocial behavior was achieved after 15 sessions of listening to prosocial story without discussiion and relevant activities, with the lowest size compared to CDK and CD groups., Adaptation to social interactions in a larger social environment is determined by individual’s prosocial behavior (Berns, 2010). With their expanding microsystem prosocial behavior of preschool children need to be develop accordingly, to establish and enhance the repertoire learned in their home environment. Various methods had been implemented in the enterprises of developing prosocial behavior of preschool children i.e.. role play, constructive play, story reading and shared reading. Cerita Prososial Aktif (CPA) that implements shared reading method presumably more effectively increases prosocial behavior considering that the prosocial story reading (C) is complemented with discussion (D) and relevant activities (K) for the children to apply prosocial behavior. With the before and after experimental design, this study aims at comparing the effectiveness of shared reading (CDK) method against active story telling (CD) and story telling without discussion(C). Prosocial behavior was measured by observation using prosocial behavior checklist consisits of 15 items. After 5 sessions the experimental gourp (CDK) showed significantly higher increase of prosocial behavior, while the other 3 control groups: treated with story and discussion (CD), C (story telling by investigator) and story telling by teacher (CG) showed no significant increases. After 15 sessions CDK group showed highest increase compared to CD, C or CG groups. Significant increase of prosocial behavior was achieved after 15 sessions of listening to prosocial story without discussiion and relevant activities, with the lowest size compared to CDK and CD groups.]"

"[Perceraian tidak hanya berdampak pada orang tua, melainkan juga pada anak dalam keluarga. Anak usia prasekolah merupakan mereka yang paling tertekan dalam menghadapi peristiwa tersebut. Dampak negatif perceraian pada anak dapat diminimalisir dengan pemberian pengetahuan sebelumnya. Pengetahuan mengenai perceraian, salah satunya dapat disampaikan melalui buku cerita bergambar. Sayangnya, di Indonesia peneliti belum menemukan buku cerita bergambar mengenai perceraian untuk anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas buku cerita bergambar dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan anak usia prasekolah mengenai perceraian. Penyusunan buku cerita bergambar dalam penelitian ini berdasar pada 3 sumber informasi, yaitu (1) studi literatur, (2) analisis buku cerita bergambar, dan (3) need assessment. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pre dan post test terhadap 5 partisipan yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Partisipan merupakan anak usia prasekolah yang orang tuanya sedang menjalani proses perceraian. Hasil analisa dengan paired sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa buku cerita bergambar secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan anak usia prasekolah mengenai perceraian. Sebagai hasil analisa tambahan, orang tua partisipan mengaku lebih mudah menjelaskan perceraian kepada anaknya dengan menggunakan buku cerita. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, dapat dibuat buku cerita bergambar mengenai perceraian untuk anak pada tahapan usia yang berbeda atau dalam menghadapi peristiwa menantang lain;The impacts of divorce are not only felt by parents but also by children. Preschool children are the most distressed for facing parental divorce. The negative impacts of divorce on children can be minimized when children had pervious knowledge about the event. One of the method to give knowledge about divorce to children is through picture book. Unfortunately, in Indonesia, researchers have not found picture books for preschoolers about divorce. This study aims to test the effectiveness of picture book in increasing knowledge of preschool children about divorce. Formulation of picture books in this study is based on three sources of information: (1) the study of literature, (2) analysis of picture books, and (3) need assessment. This picture book that have been prepared, then used to test its effectiveness for increasing knowledge of preschool children about divorce. The test was conducted using pre and post test on 5 participants. The statistical method used in this study is paired sample t-test. The purposive sampling method was used to select the participants. The participants for this study are preschool children with parents that is undergoing divorce proceedings. The result shows that picture books in this study significantly increase preschool children's knowledge about divorce. As an additional result, parents find it easier to explain divorce to their children using the picture book from this study. For further study, researcher can make another picture book about divorce for children at different age or to face another challenging situation in life., The impacts of divorce are not only felt by parents but also by children. Preschool children are the most distressed for facing parental divorce. The negative impacts of divorce on children can be minimized when children had pervious knowledge about the event. One of the method to give knowledge about divorce to children is through picture book. Unfortunately, in Indonesia, researchers have not found picture books for preschoolers about divorce. This study aims to test the effectiveness of picture book in increasing knowledge of preschool children about divorce. Formulation of picture books in this study is based on three sources of information: (1) the study of literature, (2) analysis of picture books, and (3) need assessment. This picture book that have been prepared, then used to test its effectiveness for increasing knowledge of preschool children about divorce. The test was conducted using pre and post test on 5 participants. The statistical method used in this study is paired sample t-test. The purposive sampling method was used to select the participants. The participants for this study are preschool children with parents that is undergoing divorce proceedings. The result shows that picture books in this study significantly increase preschool children's knowledge about divorce. As an additional result, parents find it easier to explain divorce to their children using the picture book from this study. For further study, researcher can make another picture book about divorce for children at different age or to face another challenging situation in life.]"