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"Buku ini membahas mengenai tahap-tahap terapi yang harus dijalankan seorang anak dan bagaimana anggota keluarga lain mempengaruhi terapi tersebut. terdiri atas 9 bab, yaitu defiance in families; parenting; dilemma of childhood; therapists and therapeutic process; beginning the therapeutic project; therapeutic jambalaya; the heart of therapy; three-generation family consultation; dan termination."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini difokuskan untuk melihat penerapan CBT dalam meningkatkan keterampilan regulasi emosi pada anak usia sekolah dengan reactive attachment disorder (RAD). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian single-case dengan menggunakan teknik pretest-posttest. Subjek adalah anak perempuan berusia 10 tahun yang telah didiagnosa dengan RAD dan memiliki kesulitan dalam meregulasi emosi. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi melalui observasi, wawancara, dan penggunaan skala perilaku CBCL dan DERS. Sebelum program intervensi diberikan, subjek memiliki pemikiran maladaptif, keterampilan regulasi emosi yang kurang berkembang sesuai dengan usianya, serta memperlihatkan masalah perilaku internalizing seperti menarik diri dan cemas/depresi, masalah sosial, serta masalah pikiran. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CBT efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan regulasi emosi dan mampu merubah pemikiran maladaptif pada anak. Hal tersebut terlihat dari meningkatnya keterampilan regulasi terutama dalam mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, dan menyalurkan emosi, serta menurunnya masalah perilaku internalizing, sosial, dan pemikiran. Subjek juga menunjukkan pemikiran yang lebih positif berkaitan dengan emosi.

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ABSTRACTThis study examined the application of CBT in order to enhance emotion regulation skill in school-aged children with reactive attachment disorder. The research was conducted using single-case experimental design with pretest-posttest technique. Subject of the study is a ten-year-old female student who has been diagnosed with reactive attachment disorder and has difficulty in regulating her emotions. Measurements were taken before and after intervention program through interviews, observation, and behavior scale such as CBCL, and self report such as DERS. Before interventions were conducted, subject was unable to identify; understand or describe her own emotions and also tend to bury her emotions and feelings, particularly anger and sadness; and exhibit internalizing behavior such as withdrawan and anxious/depressed; social problems; and thought problems. Subject also appeared to have maladaptive thoughts which refer to a belief that she should not have negative emotions and children who express their emotions are bad and spoil children. The results of this study indicate that CBT is effective in order to improve the emotion regulation skill and to change cognitive distortion on children. It can be seen from the ability to regulate subject‟s emotions, especially to identifying, evaluating, and using emotion regulation strategies that have significantly improved as well as decreasing in internalizing behavior, social, and thought problems. The findings from the evaluations of the intervention also show the changes in cognitive distortions about her emotion and improve positive thinking related to emotions."

"buku ini berisi teknik yang kreatif dan efektifuntuk membantu terapis anak"

"In pediatrics, occupational therapy practitioners are concerned most with positively impacting the extent to children and their families are able to successfully and meaningfully go about their daily lives, whether it be playing, learning, working, caring for oneself or others, or socializing. Clinical decisions made throughout the evaluation process ultimately shape what and how occupational therapy practitioners deliver interventions, perhaps making the evaluation process the most important and interesting part of the service delivery process. It is the context where we first come know and appreciate our clients, their specific situations, and discover what it is that we, as occupational therapy practitioners can do to be of most help"

"ABSTRAKPasung merupakan suatu tindakan memasang sebuah balok kayu pada tangan dan/atau kakiseseorang, diikat atau dirantai, diasingkan pada suatu tempat tersendiri di dalam rumahataupun di hutan. Bireuen menempati urutan pertama untuk kasus pasung terbanyak diAceh. Keluarga dengan klien gangguan jiwa yang dipasung seringkali merasakan bebanyang berkaitan dengan perawatan klien. Alasan keluarga melakukan pemasungan adalahmencegah prilaku kekerasan, mencegah risiko bunuh diri, mencegah klien meninggalkanrumah dan ketidakmampuan keluarga merawat klien gangguan jiwa. Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk mengetahui pengaruh FPE terhadap beban dan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawatklien pasung dan mengetahui tingkat kemandirian klien pasung dalam perawatan dirisetelah mendapatkan asuhan keperawatan defisit perawatan diri. Desain penelitian quasieksperiment dengan pendekatan pre post test without control group. Penelitian dilakukandi 8 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bireuen menggunakan total sampling yaitu 20 keluarga yangterdiri dari 11 keluarga dengan klien pasung dan 9 keluarga dengan klien lepas pasung.Family Psychoeducation (FPE) merupakan sebuah metode terapi keluarga yangdikembangkan oleh NAMI (National Alliance for Mentally Ill) untuk memberikandukungan kepada keluarga. FPE dilakukan melalui 5 sesi dan asuhan keperawatan defisitperawatan diri sebanyak 4 sesi. Hasil uji statistik dependen t-Test menunjukkan penurunanbeban keluarga dan peningkatan kemampuan keluarga secara bermakna setelah mendapatFPE. Aspek kemandirian klien (aktivitas harian, aktivitas sosial, cara mengatasi masalahdan pengobatan) dalam perawatan diri meningkat secara bermakna setelah mendapatintervensi defisit perawatan diri. Diharapkan penerapan FPE pada keluarga dengan pasungdapat dilakukan di pelayanan kesehatan jiwa Puskesmas sehingga pada akhirnya dapattercapai ‘Aceh Bebas Pasung’.

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ABSTRACTPasung represent an action which installing a log wood at hand or feet, bound or enchainedis then detached at one particular separate place within doors and or in the forest. Bireuenhas the most pasung cases number in Aceh. Usually a lot of problems, subjective orobjective burden related to client treatment got by family. The reasons given for pasungwere often multiple, including violence, concern about the person wandering off or runningaway and coming to harm, concern about possibility of suicide, and the unavailability of acaregiver. Family Psychoeducation is a therapy method developed by NAMI (NationalAlliance for Mentally Ill) to give fully support to the family. The aim of this research is tofind out the FPE influence towards burden and family ability in taking care of pasungclient. Also expand the research about client independence after getting deficit self caretreatment. This quasi experiment did with pre post test without control group. The sampleswas taken to 20 families (11 families of client pasung and 9 families of ex client pasung)spread in 8 Puskesmas of Bireuen District with total sampling method. FPE conduct in 5sesion and 4 sesion for deficit self care treatment. The statistic result of dependent t-Testshowed that there was a significant effect in decreasing the family burden and increasingthe family ability. The aspect of client independence (daily activity, social activity, solvedthe problems and medication) in self care also increased significantly after gettingintervention of self care deficit. After all the research result, it’s strongly recommendedespecially for Puskesmas should be a facilitating unit in implementing FamilyPsychoeducation to families which has pasung client to achieve better life “ Free AcehFrom Pasung”."

"Kejadian erupsi gunung merapi pada akhir tahun 2010 tercatat sebagai letusan terbesar selama 100 tahun terakhir. Sebagian korban yang selamat dari bencana (penyintas bencana) mengalami dampak psikologis yang serius dan jangka panjang yakni Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Terapi yang diberikan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yakni terapi generalis dan Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi CBT terhadap perubahan tanda dan gejala PTSD serta kemampuan mengatasi PTSD pasca erupsi merapi. Desain penelitian quasi experimental pre-post test with control group, sampel sejumlah 52 orang kelompok intervensi dan 52 orang kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling. Kelompok intervensi diberikan terapi generalis dan CBT, kelompok kontrol diberikan terapi generalis. Instrument yang digunakan yakni PCL-5 dan Thought Control Questionnair (TCQ). Kedua instrumen ini telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas sebelumnya dan penelitian ini sudah dinyatakan lulus uji etik. Uji analisis menggunakan Anova, Chi-square dan independent test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terjadi penurunan tanda gejala PTSD dan peningkatan kemampuan merubah pikiran negatif yang signifikan pada kelompok yang mendapatkan terapi generalis dan terapi generalis dan CBT (P value < 0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap perubahan tanda gejala PTSD pada kelompok yang mendapatkan terapi generalis dan kelompok yang mendapat CBT (P value < 0,05). Terapi generalis dan CBT direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu terapi untuk penanganan korban bencana yang mengalami PTSD.

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The eruption of Mount Merapi at the end of 2010 was recorded as the biggest eruption in the last 100 years. Some survivors of disasters (disaster survivors) experience serious and long-term psychological effects namely Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Therapy given to overcome these problems is generalist therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). The aim was to determine the effect of CBT therapy on changes in PTSD signs and symptoms as well as the ability to overcome PTSD after the eruption of Merapi. The research design was quasi experimental pre-post test with control group, a sample of 52 intervention groups and 52 control groups. Random sampling technique. The intervention group was given generalist therapy and CBT, the control group was given generalist therapy. The instruments used were PCL-5 and Thought Control Questionnair (TCQ). Both of these instruments have passed the validity and reliability tests before and this research has been declared to have passed the ethical test. The analysis test uses Chi-square, Anova, Wilcoxon and Man Whitney. The results of the analysis showed a decrease in PTSD symptoms and an increase in the ability to change negative thoughts significantly in the group receiving generalist therapy and generalist therapy and CBT (P value <0.05). There were significant differences in changes in PTSD symptoms in the group receiving generalist therapy and the group receiving CBT (P value <0.05). Generalist therapy and CBT are recommended as one of the treatments for treating victims of PTSD."

"ABSTRAK Meningkatnya prevalensi perokok di Indonesia menimbulkan kekhawatiran,terlebih diikuti dengan meningkatnya prevalensi perokok perempuan. Hasilpenelitian menunjukan bahwa risiko merokok pada perempuan lebih tinggidibandingkan laki-laki, baik kanker, jantung terutama pada kesehatan reproduksi.Perokok perempuan memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dibandingkan laki-laki.Mereka sering merasa ambivalen, tidak siap untuk berubah dan memilikikepercayaan diri yang rendah terhadap keberhasilan mengatasi ketergantunganrokoknya. Hal ini merupakan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan sulitnya berhentimerokok. Faktor kesiapan berubah merupakan langkah awal yang sangat pentingbagi terjadinya perubahan perilaku merokok. Oleh karena ini terapi mengenaipeningkatan kesiapan berubah menjadi isu yang sangat penting. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas Motivational Enhancement Therapy, yangdiadaptasi dari Project MATCH yang disusun oleh Miller, Zweben, DiClementedan Rychtarik dalam meningkatkan kesiapan berubah pada perempuan dewasamuda dengan ketergantungan rokok. Intervensi ini bertujuan untuk menggaliambivalensi dan meningkatkan motivasi internal untuk meningkatkan kesiapanberubah pada perilaku merokoknya. Intervensi ini dilakukan sebanyak lima sesidengan melibatkan empat partisipan. Setelah dilakukan intervensi, seluruhpartisipan mengalami perubahan tingkat kesiapan berubah serta dua partisipandiikuti dengan perubahan perilaku merokok. Dari hal ini, dapat disimpulkanbahwa Motivational Enhancement Therapy efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapanberubah pada perempuan usia dewasa muda dengan ketergantungan rokok.

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ABSTRACT The increasing prevalence of smokers in Indonesia creates concern, in particularthe increased prevalence of female smokers that entails. Research has shown thatthe risks causes by cigarettes in relation to cancer, heart disease, and reproductionare higher in female smokers compare to male. Female smokers have distinctcharacteristics in comparison to male. They often become ambivalent, not ready tochange and have relatively low level of confidence in their effort to overcometheir dependency. These factors lead to difficulty to quit smoking. Readiness tochange factor is essential as the first step in influencing and improving smokingbehavior. Therefore, therapy on how to enhance the level of readiness to changebecomes an important issue. This research aims to observe MotivationalEnhancement Therapy effectiveness, adapted from MATCH Project compiled byMiller, Zweben, DiClemente, and Rychtarik, in enhancing the extent of readinessto change in women with smoking dependence. The purpose of this intervention isto solve ambivalently and to increase internal motivation among female smokersin enhancing the readiness to change on their smoking behavior. Five sessionsinvolving four participants were conducted for the intervention. All participantsexperience an enhancement in their readiness to change after the intervention,while an improvement on their smoking behavior are also found on two of theparticipants. From this, it can be concluded that Motivational EnhancementTherapy is effective in enhancing the readiness to change in women with smokingdependence."