Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Keberadaan showroom di kawasan batik Trusmi kini menjadi wadah bagi sebagian besar pengrajin tradisional untuk mendistribusikan hasil produksi batiknya. Hal tersebut karena efektifitas dan fasilitas yang ditawarkan showroom kepada pengrajin. Uniknya, ada beberapa pengrajin tradisional yang lebih memilih melakukan produksi dan distribusi secara mandiri. Mereka memanfaatkan human capital dan social capital dalam menjalankan usaha batiknya. Pada tulisan ini saya akan memaparkan bentuk-bentuk human capital dan social capital sehingga keduanya menghasilkan pilihan rasional (rational choice). Tulisan ini juga berusaha memaparkan Usaha-usaha yang mereka lakukan dalam memutuskan suatu pilihan rasional dalam menjalankan usaha batiknya penting dilakukan di tengah proses distribusi yang baru dengan kemunculan showroom dan distribusi oleh pengrajin tradisional sendiri. Pendekatan etnografi saya gunakan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk pengetahuan tiap individu, serta hubungan sosial yang membentuk kepercayaan, obligasi, dan ekspektasi yang ada dalam hubungan antar individu.

---

The existence of the showrooms in the Trusmi batik now are become a distributor for most traditional craftsmen to complete their batik products. This is because the effectiveness and facilities offered by showrooms for craftsmen. Uniqueness things, there are several traditional craftsmen who prefer to do independent production and distribution. They use human capital and social capital in running their batik business. In this paper I will describe the forms of human capital and social capital so as to produce rational choices. This paper also tries to explain the efforts they made in making choices in their batik business are important to do in the midst of the new distribution process with the appearance of showrooms and distribution by traditional craftsmen themselves. I use ethnography perspective to understand the forms of knowledge of each individual, as well as social relationships that shape the beliefs, agreements, and expectations that exist in relationships between individuals."

"Sejauh ini studi empiris mengenai kejahatan di Indonesia masih berfokus pada pengaruh faktor-faktor ekonomi, seperti tingkat pengangguran, tingkat pendapatan, dan kemiskinan. Modal sosial dapat meningkatkan tingkat kepercayaan antaranggota masyarakat dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam tindakan kolektif. Dalam teori rational choice, modal sosial berperan meningkatkan probabilitas seseorang tertangkap ketika melakukan tindak kejahatan dan mempermudah koordinasi masyarakat dengan aparat penegak hukum formal, seperti polisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pengaruh modal sosial terhadap jumlah kejahatan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan density of association sebagai proxy modal sosial, serta angka perceraian dan migrasi risen masuk sebagai proxy disorganisasi sosial atau menggambarkan “ketiadaan modal sosial”. Terdapat empat kelompok asosiasi yang digunakan, yaitu Putnam-Type Groups, Olson-Type Groups, Recreation-Type Group, dan Cooperative Group. Dengan menggunakan model regresi negative binomial, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa modal sosial secara signifikan dapat menurunkan jumlah kejahatan total, kejahatan properti, dan kejahatan kekerasan di Indonesia.

---

So far, empirical studies about crime in Indonesia are still focused on the influence of economic factors, such as unemployment, income levels and poverty. Social capital can increase the level of trust among community members and community involvement in collective action. According to the theory of rational choice, social capital has a role in increasing the probability of someone being caught when committing a crime and facilitating community coordination with formal law enforcement officers, such as the police. This study aims to find the effect of social capital on the number of crimes in Indonesia by using density of association as a proxy for social capital, and divorce and internal migration rate as proxies for social disorganization or describing the "absence of social capital". There are four association groups that have been used in this research, namely Putnam-Type Groups, Olson-Type Groups, Recreation-Type Groups, and Cooperative Groups. By using a negative binomial regression model, this study found that social capital can significantly reduce the number of total crime, property crime, and violent crime in Indonesia."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang Kapital Sosial dalam Organisasi Pelayanan; Studi Atas Pelayanan Sosial Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. Penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kapital sosial dalam KPAI kurang berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini dikarenakan, kapital sosial belum mampu membuat kinerja organisasi yang baik, sehingga pelayanan berjalan lambat. Namun dengan itu semua, keberadaan KPAI mulai dipertimbangkan secara politis dalam tingkatan nasional. Sedangkan fungsi kapital sosial dalam pelayanan sosial KPAI membantu proses perlindungan anak seperti, konseling, advokasi kebijakan agar ramah anak dan advokasi terhadap klien dalam meghadapi kasusnya melalui mitra KPAI.

---

This thesis discusses Social Capital in Social Organization; Study About Social Service of Indonesian Children Protection Council, by using a descriptive qualitative approach. The result of this research show that social capital in KPAI is not going well. It is because social capital in this institution less power to influence a good organization performance, then make the service going slowly. Nevertheles, the existence of KPAI began to be taken into account in national political arena. Beside of this, the function of social capital in social service of KPAI help the children protection process counseling, such as public policy advocay to be child-friendly policy and clients advocacy to face their cases through KPAI partner."

""In recent years, immigration researchers have increasingly drawn on the concept of social capital and the role of social networks to understand the dynamics of immigrant experiences. How can they help to explain what brings migrants from some countries to others, or why members of different immigrant groups experience widely varying outcomes in their community settings, occupational opportunities, and educational outcomes? This timely book examines the major issues in social capital research, showing how economic and social contexts shape networks in the process of migration, and assesses the strengths and weaknesses of this approach to the study of international migration. By drawing on a broad range of examples from major immigrant groups, the book takes network-based social capital theory out of the realm of abstraction and reveals the insights it offers."--"

"Societies work best where citizens trust their fellow citizens, work cooperatively for common goals, and thus share a civic culture. The accumulation of reciprocal trust, as demonstrated by voluntary efforts for the creation of common goods, builds social capital and contributes to effective government. This volume advances the study of social capital across chronological and geographical space. It examines voluntary associations, comparatively and cross-culturally, as important indicators of citizen readiness for civic engagement. An important conclusion, along the way, is that social capital may not be continuous, or endure. Several of the authors wonder if the accumulation and diminution of social capital will prove cyclical. Or has there been a societal deterioration as we enter a more anonymous age? This book is ultimately about the pattern of social and civic interactions in past times, and how these patterns may no longer exist."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan modal sosial yang dilakukan oleh PT. Telekomunikasi Selular dalam upaya membangun citra perusahaan melalui program CSR Indonesia NEXT. Modal sosial merupakan jaringan keterikatan sosial yang diatur oleh norma-norma yang menentukan produktivitas suatu kelompok masyarakat atau komunitas, sehingga memberikan kontribusi dalam aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat. IndonesiaNEXT yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan dengan menyasar peningkatan kualitas mahasiswa melalui acara seminar, pelatihan kompetensi bidang TIK dan kompetisi nasional. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan modal sosial yang dilakukan oleh PT. Telekomunikasi Selular dalam upaya mengubah citra perusahaan melalui program CSR Indonesia NEXT. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara virtuall, studi dokumen dan tinjauan literatur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan aspek modal sosial yang dilakukan oleh Telkomsel dalam upayanya membangun citra perusahaan melalui transformasi program CSR Indonesia NEXT ini belum terlaksana dengan sempurna. Rencana strategis perusahaan sebagai norma/aturan tertulis yang memuat tentang transformasi perusahaan digital belum mengakomodasi proses pelaksanaan program Indonesia NEXT. Dibutuhkan kolaborasi dengan stakeholder lain, baik divisi lain maupun mitra dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut. Hal ini juga berkaitan dengan kepercayaan yang harus terus dibangun dalam jangka panjang.

---

This study discusses the application of social capital conducted by PT. Telekomunikasi Selular in an effort to build a corporate image through the IndonesiaNEXT CSR program. Social capital is a network of social ties governed by norms that determine the productivity of a group of people or community, thus contributing to the economic activities of society. IndonesiaNEXT is engaged in education by targeting the improvement of the quality of students through seminars, ICT competency training and national competitions. This thesis aims to determine the application of social capital carried out by PT. Telekomunikasi Selular in an effort to change the company's image through the Indonesia NEXT CSR program. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done by virtual interviews, document studies and literature reviews. The research findings show that the application of social capital aspects by Telkomsel in its efforts to build a corporate image through the transformation of the Indonesia NEXT CSR program has not been implemented perfectly. The company's strategic plan as written norms/rules that contain the transformation of digital companies has not accommodated the Indonesia NEXT program implementation process. Collaboration is needed with other stakeholders, both divisions and partners in achieving these goals. This also relates to trust that must be built in the long run."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas mengenai optimalisasi modal sosial bermediasi teknologidalam personal selling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanaoptimalisasi modal sosial dalam personal selling yang dimediasi oleh teknologi.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan strategi deskriptif.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada empat oranginforman. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi tiga karakteristik yang menghubungkanmodal sosial dengan personal selling yaitu interaktif, intensif dan konservatifkemudian menggali optimalisasi yang dapat dilakukan terhadap ketiganya yangdimediasi oleh teknologi komunikasi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya tahapandan pola modal sosial dalam personal selling yang menentukan optimalisasi apa yangdapat dilakukan.

---

ABSTRACTThis research discusses about the optimization of technology-mediated social capitalin personal selling. The aim is to find out how to optimize social capital in personalselling which mediated by communication technology. Analysis carried out byqualitative research framework with a descriptive strategy in order to describing theresults and discussion. Data was collected through in-depth interviews to fourinformants. This research was discover three characteristics of social capital thatconnects with personal selling known as interactive, intensive, and conservative—then try to digging out on how to optimize those factor through communicationtechnology. From the results, we can observe the stages and patterns of social capitalin personal selling that determines what to do related to optimization with throughcommunication technology."