Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Keberadaan showroom di kawasan batik Trusmi kini menjadi wadah bagi sebagian besar pengrajin tradisional untuk mendistribusikan hasil produksi batiknya. Hal tersebut karena efektifitas dan fasilitas yang ditawarkan showroom kepada pengrajin. Uniknya, ada beberapa pengrajin tradisional yang lebih memilih melakukan produksi dan distribusi secara mandiri. Mereka memanfaatkan human capital dan social capital dalam menjalankan usaha batiknya. Pada tulisan ini saya akan memaparkan bentuk-bentuk human capital dan social capital sehingga keduanya menghasilkan pilihan rasional (rational choice). Tulisan ini juga berusaha memaparkan Usaha-usaha yang mereka lakukan dalam memutuskan suatu pilihan rasional dalam menjalankan usaha batiknya penting dilakukan di tengah proses distribusi yang baru dengan kemunculan showroom dan distribusi oleh pengrajin tradisional sendiri. Pendekatan etnografi saya gunakan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk pengetahuan tiap individu, serta hubungan sosial yang membentuk kepercayaan, obligasi, dan ekspektasi yang ada dalam hubungan antar individu.

---

The existence of the showrooms in the Trusmi batik now are become a distributor for most traditional craftsmen to complete their batik products. This is because the effectiveness and facilities offered by showrooms for craftsmen. Uniqueness things, there are several traditional craftsmen who prefer to do independent production and distribution. They use human capital and social capital in running their batik business. In this paper I will describe the forms of human capital and social capital so as to produce rational choices. This paper also tries to explain the efforts they made in making choices in their batik business are important to do in the midst of the new distribution process with the appearance of showrooms and distribution by traditional craftsmen themselves. I use ethnography perspective to understand the forms of knowledge of each individual, as well as social relationships that shape the beliefs, agreements, and expectations that exist in relationships between individuals."

"Sejauh ini studi empiris mengenai kejahatan di Indonesia masih berfokus pada pengaruh faktor-faktor ekonomi, seperti tingkat pengangguran, tingkat pendapatan, dan kemiskinan. Modal sosial dapat meningkatkan tingkat kepercayaan antaranggota masyarakat dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam tindakan kolektif. Dalam teori rational choice, modal sosial berperan meningkatkan probabilitas seseorang tertangkap ketika melakukan tindak kejahatan dan mempermudah koordinasi masyarakat dengan aparat penegak hukum formal, seperti polisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pengaruh modal sosial terhadap jumlah kejahatan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan density of association sebagai proxy modal sosial, serta angka perceraian dan migrasi risen masuk sebagai proxy disorganisasi sosial atau menggambarkan “ketiadaan modal sosial”. Terdapat empat kelompok asosiasi yang digunakan, yaitu Putnam-Type Groups, Olson-Type Groups, Recreation-Type Group, dan Cooperative Group. Dengan menggunakan model regresi negative binomial, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa modal sosial secara signifikan dapat menurunkan jumlah kejahatan total, kejahatan properti, dan kejahatan kekerasan di Indonesia.

---

So far, empirical studies about crime in Indonesia are still focused on the influence of economic factors, such as unemployment, income levels and poverty. Social capital can increase the level of trust among community members and community involvement in collective action. According to the theory of rational choice, social capital has a role in increasing the probability of someone being caught when committing a crime and facilitating community coordination with formal law enforcement officers, such as the police. This study aims to find the effect of social capital on the number of crimes in Indonesia by using density of association as a proxy for social capital, and divorce and internal migration rate as proxies for social disorganization or describing the "absence of social capital". There are four association groups that have been used in this research, namely Putnam-Type Groups, Olson-Type Groups, Recreation-Type Groups, and Cooperative Groups. By using a negative binomial regression model, this study found that social capital can significantly reduce the number of total crime, property crime, and violent crime in Indonesia."

"Forum Anak Kota Depok adalah wadah partisipasi anak dalam mewujudkan partisipasi anak-anak di tingkat lokal hingga nasional. Dalam hal ini, Forum Anak menghadapi tantangan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan partisipasi masyarakat yang minim. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan kapital sosial untuk mendukung kinerja Forum Anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan upaya pengembangan kapital sosial yang dilakukan oleh Forum Anak Kota Depok dalam menjalankan perannya, serta melihat manfaat dari upaya tersebut dalam memperkuat partisipasi anak di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan secara rinci elemen-elemen kapital sosial yang dimanfaatkan oleh Forum Anak Kota Depok. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen, dengan informan yang terdiri dari pengurus 2 orang Forum Anak dan 2 orang Fasilitator Forum Anak Kota Depok. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode induktif, melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya pengembangan jaringan, norma, dan kepercayaan yang dilakukan oleh Forum Anak Kota Depok berkontribusi dalam mendukung kegiatan organisasi dan mencapai tujuan bersama. Dalam pengembangan jaringan, Forum Anak menciptakan lingkungan yang inklusif melalui pendekatan internal dan eksternal. Secara internal, kegiatan informal seperti menonton film bersama, berbincang santai, dan berfoto di photobox setelah acara resmi mempererat hubungan antar anggota dan membangun bonding social capital. Secara eksternal, Forum Anak aktif menjalin kolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak untuk memperluas jaringan organisasi melalui bridging social capital, yang memberikan akses ke sumber daya baru dan mendukung keberlanjutan program. Dalam pengembangan norma, prinsip keterbukaan, profesionalitas, dan sopan santun menjadi panduan yang menciptakan lingkungan yang terbuka dan mendorong rasa saling percaya. Norma tersebut juga memperkuat identitas kolektif organisasi dan menjaga hubungan harmonis dengan pihak eksternal. Pengembangan kepercayaan dilakukan melalui komunikasi yang transparan, keberhasilan program berdampak nyata, dan interaksi konsisten dengan mitra eksternal, yang meningkatkan kredibilitas organisasi dan membuka peluang kolaborasi lebih luas. Manfaat dari pengembangan kapital sosial meliputi penguatan solidaritas internal, akses terhadap sumber daya, efisiensi pembagian tugas, dan peningkatan pengenalan organisasi di masyarakat. Kapital sosial membantu Forum Anak Kota Depok mengatasi tantangan seperti ketidakpercayaan masyarakat dan anggapan ketidakmampuan, dengan memperkuat hubungan strategis dan meningkatkan keberlanjutan organisasi.

---

The Children's Forum of Depok City serves as a platform for children's participation, aiming to enhance child involvement at local and national levels. The Forum faces challenges such as limited resources and low community participation. Consequently, the development of social capital is essential to support its performance. This study aims to describe the efforts of the Children's Forum in developing social capital and examine the benefits of these efforts in strengthening children's participation in society. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed to detail the elements of social capital utilized by the Forum. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and document reviews involving two board members of the Children's Forum and two facilitators. The data was analyzed using an inductive method, including data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the Forum develops networks, norms, and trust to support its organizational activities and goals. Internal network development includes informal activities, such as watching movies together and casual discussions, which strengthen relationships and build bonding social capital. Externally, the Forum collaborates with various stakeholders, such as government agencies and NGOs, to expand its network through bridging social capital, providing access to new resources and ensuring program sustainability. Norm development emphasizes openness, professionalism, and courtesy, fostering a trusting environment and reinforcing the Forum's collective identity. Trust is cultivated through transparent communication, impactful program outcomes, and consistent interactions with external partners, enhancing the organization's credibility and opening broader collaboration opportunities. The benefits of social capital development include strengthened internal solidarity, access to resources, task efficiency, and increased organizational recognition in society. Social capital enables the Forum to address challenges, such as public mistrust and perceptions of incompetence, by fostering strategic relationships and ensuring organizational sustainability."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang Kapital Sosial dalam Organisasi Pelayanan; Studi Atas Pelayanan Sosial Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. Penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kapital sosial dalam KPAI kurang berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini dikarenakan, kapital sosial belum mampu membuat kinerja organisasi yang baik, sehingga pelayanan berjalan lambat. Namun dengan itu semua, keberadaan KPAI mulai dipertimbangkan secara politis dalam tingkatan nasional. Sedangkan fungsi kapital sosial dalam pelayanan sosial KPAI membantu proses perlindungan anak seperti, konseling, advokasi kebijakan agar ramah anak dan advokasi terhadap klien dalam meghadapi kasusnya melalui mitra KPAI.

---

This thesis discusses Social Capital in Social Organization; Study About Social Service of Indonesian Children Protection Council, by using a descriptive qualitative approach. The result of this research show that social capital in KPAI is not going well. It is because social capital in this institution less power to influence a good organization performance, then make the service going slowly. Nevertheles, the existence of KPAI began to be taken into account in national political arena. Beside of this, the function of social capital in social service of KPAI help the children protection process counseling, such as public policy advocay to be child-friendly policy and clients advocacy to face their cases through KPAI partner."

"Societies work best where citizens trust their fellow citizens, work cooperatively for common goals, and thus share a civic culture. The accumulation of reciprocal trust, as demonstrated by voluntary efforts for the creation of common goods, builds social capital and contributes to effective government. This volume advances the study of social capital across chronological and geographical space. It examines voluntary associations, comparatively and cross-culturally, as important indicators of citizen readiness for civic engagement. An important conclusion, along the way, is that social capital may not be continuous, or endure. Several of the authors wonder if the accumulation and diminution of social capital will prove cyclical. Or has there been a societal deterioration as we enter a more anonymous age? This book is ultimately about the pattern of social and civic interactions in past times, and how these patterns may no longer exist."

""In recent years, immigration researchers have increasingly drawn on the concept of social capital and the role of social networks to understand the dynamics of immigrant experiences. How can they help to explain what brings migrants from some countries to others, or why members of different immigrant groups experience widely varying outcomes in their community settings, occupational opportunities, and educational outcomes? This timely book examines the major issues in social capital research, showing how economic and social contexts shape networks in the process of migration, and assesses the strengths and weaknesses of this approach to the study of international migration. By drawing on a broad range of examples from major immigrant groups, the book takes network-based social capital theory out of the realm of abstraction and reveals the insights it offers."--"

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan modal sosial yang dilakukan oleh PT. Telekomunikasi Selular dalam upaya membangun citra perusahaan melalui program CSR Indonesia NEXT. Modal sosial merupakan jaringan keterikatan sosial yang diatur oleh norma-norma yang menentukan produktivitas suatu kelompok masyarakat atau komunitas, sehingga memberikan kontribusi dalam aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat. IndonesiaNEXT yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan dengan menyasar peningkatan kualitas mahasiswa melalui acara seminar, pelatihan kompetensi bidang TIK dan kompetisi nasional. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan modal sosial yang dilakukan oleh PT. Telekomunikasi Selular dalam upaya mengubah citra perusahaan melalui program CSR Indonesia NEXT. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara virtuall, studi dokumen dan tinjauan literatur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan aspek modal sosial yang dilakukan oleh Telkomsel dalam upayanya membangun citra perusahaan melalui transformasi program CSR Indonesia NEXT ini belum terlaksana dengan sempurna. Rencana strategis perusahaan sebagai norma/aturan tertulis yang memuat tentang transformasi perusahaan digital belum mengakomodasi proses pelaksanaan program Indonesia NEXT. Dibutuhkan kolaborasi dengan stakeholder lain, baik divisi lain maupun mitra dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut. Hal ini juga berkaitan dengan kepercayaan yang harus terus dibangun dalam jangka panjang.

---

This study discusses the application of social capital conducted by PT. Telekomunikasi Selular in an effort to build a corporate image through the IndonesiaNEXT CSR program. Social capital is a network of social ties governed by norms that determine the productivity of a group of people or community, thus contributing to the economic activities of society. IndonesiaNEXT is engaged in education by targeting the improvement of the quality of students through seminars, ICT competency training and national competitions. This thesis aims to determine the application of social capital carried out by PT. Telekomunikasi Selular in an effort to change the company's image through the Indonesia NEXT CSR program. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done by virtual interviews, document studies and literature reviews. The research findings show that the application of social capital aspects by Telkomsel in its efforts to build a corporate image through the transformation of the Indonesia NEXT CSR program has not been implemented perfectly. The company's strategic plan as written norms/rules that contain the transformation of digital companies has not accommodated the Indonesia NEXT program implementation process. Collaboration is needed with other stakeholders, both divisions and partners in achieving these goals. This also relates to trust that must be built in the long run."