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"ABSTRACTThis paper calculates and analyzes the Index of Syariah Financial Inclusion (ISFI) covering three dimensions; the accessibility, the availability and the usage of Islamic banking services. Using the annual data in province level in Indonesia during the period of 2010-2015, this paper found that the Index of Syarial Financial Inclusion is generally low and Bangka Belitung is the most financially inclusive province of Indonesia. Furthermore, the results show that the Index of Syariah Financial Inclusion is positively correlated with the Human Development Index. This conclusion suggests the promotion of Syariah Financial Inclusion to be a policy priority in Indonesia to achieve the central goals of inclusive growth, welfare and economic development. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh integrasi sistem perbankan terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya penularan risiko likuiditas antar sistem perbankan pada periode 2000-2012. Dengan menggunakan metode regresi spasial untuk melihat pengaruh sistem perbankan di suatu wilayah terhadap sistem perbankan di wilayah lainnya, hasil penelitiian ini membuktikan bahwa probabilitas kebangkrutan suatu sistem perbankan secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap probabilitas kebangkrutan sistem perbankan lain. Apabila terjadi kekurangan likuiditas pada salah satu sistem perbankan pada sistem yang terintegrasi maka hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan masalah likuiditas sistem lainnya. Selain itu penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa suatu sistem perbankandapat meningkatkan stabilitasnya apa bila ia dengan sistem perbankan yang lebih stabil.

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This research aims to determine the effect of banking system integration against probability of liquidity risk transmission across banking systems during 2000-2012. By using Spatial Regression to see how a region's banking system might affect other regions' banking systems, this research has proven that a banking system's probability of bankruptcy significantly affects other banking systems' probability of bankruptcy. Liquidity shortage of a certain banking system that is integrated to other banking systems, can cause liquidity shortage to the other banking systems as well. In addition, this study has also proven that a banking system can increase its stability by being connected to a more stable banking system."

"ASEAN Association of Southeast Asia Nations telah membentuk zona perdagangan bebas dan MEA Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketergantungan sektor keuangan diantara ASEAN-4 Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand , serta kerentanan sektor keuangan di ASEAN-4. Model distance-to-default D2D digunakan untuk mengukur kemungkinan kerentanan keuangan akibat risiko default dan variabel makroekonomi digunakan untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap kerentanan sektor keuangan di setiap negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya ketergantungan sektor keuangan disetiap negara. Variabel makroekonomi yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kerentanan sektor perbankan dan perusahaan asuransi adalah inflansi, tingkat pengangguran, produksi industri serta price earning ratio.

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ASEAN Association of Southeast Asia Nations has established free trade zone and AEC ASEAN Economic Community . This research is aimed at analyzing the financial sector dependency amongst ASEAN 4 Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand and fragility of financial sector in each country of ASEAN 4. Distance to default model D2D is applied to measure the possibility of financial fragility caused by default risk and macroeconomic variables are used as predictors for financial fragility in each country. The research findings show that there are no dependency of financial sector amongst the countries. Macroeconomic variables that are significantly influenced banking and insurance fragility are inflation, unemployed rate, industrial production and price earnings ratio."

"Pengungkapan risiko dan tata kelola perusahaan memiliki peran yang penting baik bagi industriperbankan, investor, maupun stabilitas keuangan dalam jangka panjang. Selain itu, adanyaambiguitas hubungan antara pengungkapan dengan stabilitas bank syariah serta hubungan antara disclosure dengan profitabilitas bank menjadikan topik disclosure dan tata kelola perusahaan penting untuk diteliti. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian hipotesis yang diharapkan dapat menjelaskan hubungan antara mandatory disclosure dan voluntary disclosureterhadap profitabilitas bank yang diproksikan dengan ROA (Return to Asset) serta hubungan antara mandatory disclosure dan voluntary disclosure terhadap stabilitas bank yang diproksikan dengan Z-score. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode OLS (Ordinary Least Square), RE (Random Effect), dan FE (Fixed Effect) untuk keempat model, dengan sampel 12 bank umum syariah (BUS) di Indonesia periode 2013-2018. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari laporan keuangan bank syariah, sementara indeks disclosure yang digunakan untuk mandatory disclosure adalah SEOJK dan indeks voluntary disclosure yang bersumber dari IFSB (Islamic Financial Service Board). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan secara signifikan dan positif antara pengungkapan risiko baik yang bersifat wajib dan sukarela terhadap stabilitas dan profitabilitas perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi pengungkapanrisiko yang dilakukan oleh bank syariah, maka semakin tinggi stabilitas dan profitabilitas bank syariah. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya bagi bank syariah untuk meningkatkan pengungkapan yang bersifat wajib atau mandatory, serta memperluas pengungkapan yang bersifat sukarela atau voluntary.

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Risk Disclosure and corporate governance have an important role for banks, investors, and long-term financial stability. In addition, there is an ambiguity in the relationship between disclosure and stability of Islamic banks as well as the relationship between disclosure and bank profitability, which makes this topic is necessary ti be examined. In accordance, this study aims to explain the relationship between mandatory disclosure and voluntary disclosure of the profitability of banks measured by ROA (Return to Asset) as well as the relationship between mandatory disclosure and voluntary disclosure of bank stability proxied by Z-scores. This study employs metode OLS (Ordinary Least Square), RE (Random Effect), dan FE (Fixed Effect) methods for all four models, with a sample of 12 Islamic commercial banks (BUS) in Indonesia for period of 2013-2018, and the sources of mandatory disclosure index comes from SEOJK while the voluntary disclosure index that is sourced from IFSB (Islamic Financial Service Board).The results of the first and second model both show that there is a significant and positive relationship between mandatory and voluntary disclosure on stability and mandatory disclosure on profitability. When banks increase their disclosure, Islamic banks will have higher stability and profitability. Based on the result from this study, it is important for Islamic banks to increase mandatory or mandatory disclosures and expand voluntary disclosures."