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"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui permasalahan terkait sistem informasi dalam penyelesaian permohonan pengembalian dan pembebasan PPN oleh Perwakilan Negara Asing dan Badan Internasional serta memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang ada. Direktorat Jenderal Pajak tengah menggencarkan digitalisasi administrasi perpajakan sebagai bagian dari Reformasi Perpajakan. Namun demikian, hasil observasi di KPP Badan dan Orang Asing menunjukkan bahwa proses pengembalian dan pembebasan PPN untuk Perwakilan Negara Asing dan Badan Internasional belum didukung oleh sistem informasi yang memadai. Analisis permasalahan dan analisis sistem informasi dilakukan menggunakan teori pemangku kepentingan dan kemudian dianalisis dengan metodologi Framework for the Application of Systems Thinking (FAST). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dilakukan di KPP Badan dan Orang Asing. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, analisis dokumen, dan wawancara kepada pihak-pihak yang terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya sistem informasi yang terintegrasi menyebabkan proses pengembalian dan pembebasan PPN untuk Perwakilan Negara Asing dan Badan Internasional berjalan tidak efektif dan efisien. Selain itu, analisis sistem informasi dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan desain logis (logical design) dan prototipe sistem informasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam perancangan sistem informasi pengembalian dan pembebasan PPN untuk Perwakilan Negara Asing dan Badan Internasional.

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This research aims to examine further the problems arise due to the current system implemented by the DGT in the process of VAT restitution and exemption for Diplomatic Representatives and International Organizations as well as to analyze information system which accommodates stakeholders’ needs. The DGT is intensifying digitization of tax administrations as part of Tax Reform. However, the process of VAT restitution and exemption for Diplomatic Representatives and International Organizations is not equipped with integrated information system. The problems in the process of VAT restitution and exemption for Diplomatic Representatives and International Organizations were analyzed using stakeholder theory while solutions for the problems were analyzed using Framework for the Application of Systems Thinking (FAST) methodology. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach. The data collection is held through observation in Foreign Corporate and Individual Tax Office, document analysis, and interviews with parties involved in the process of VAT restitution and exemption for Diplomatic Representatives and International Organizations in the DGT. This research finds that the absence of integrated information system in the process of VAT restitution and exemption for Diplomatic Representatives and International Organizations in the DGT leads to ineffectiveness and inefficiencies. This research resulted logical design and a web-based information system prototype as material considerations in the development of VAT restitution and exemption information system for Diplomatic Representatives and International Organizations."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai offers of services yang diajukan oleh Komite Internasional Palang Merah dalam suatu Konflik Bersenjata Internasional. Komite Internasional Palang Merah sebagai guardian dari keempat Konvensi Jenewa 12 Agustus 1949 mempunyai status khusus sebagai neutral intermediary dari para pihak yang berkonflik. Oleh karena status khusus inilah, Komite Internasional Palang Merah tidak dapat memaksakan para pihak yang berkonflik untuk menaati ketentuan-ketentuan dalam keempat Konvensi Jenewa berserta Protokolnya. Offers of services ini menjadi suatu instrumen yang digunakan Komite Internasional Palang Merah untuk mengingatkan para pihak untuk menaati ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Konvensi Jenewa yang dalam penerapannya memerlukan persetujuan para pihak yang berkonflik. Lebih lanjut, skripsi ini akan membahas dampak-dampak yang ditimbulkan baik dari penerimaan maupun penolakan offers of services ini dari para pihak yang berkonflik.

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This paper is discussing about the offers of services of The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in international armed conflicts. The ICRC as the guardian of the Geneva Convention of 12 August 1949 has a unique legal status as a neutral intermediary to the warring parties and thus is not capable of forcing the warring parties to comply to the provisions of the Geneva Conventions and its Protocols. The offers of services, hence, is an instrument used by the ICRC to notify the warring parties of their compliance to the Geneva Conventions, which, in its application, requires the consent of the warring parties. Furthermore, this paper will discuss the effects caused by its acceptance as well as its rejection by the warring parties."

"Krisis keuangan global tahun 2008 silam menarik perhatian berbagai pelaku pasar atas berbagai kebijakan moneter yang diterapkan untuk menstabilkan pasar saham dan ekonomi secara keseluruhan. Kondisi moneter dari negara-negara maju tersebut berdampak pergesaran investasi secara global ke negara-negara berkembang dan menciptakan ketidakstabilan pasar termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kondisi moneter domestik dan kondisi moneter internasional terhadap likuiditas saham yang menjelaskan kestabilan pasar keuangan di Indonesia pada tahun 2007-2013. Penelitian ini melakukan estimasi dengan panel fixed-effect model dengan tujuan menangkap karakteristik individual saham dalam pengaruhnya terhadap likuiditas. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kebijakan moneter domestik ekspansif yang direpresentasikan oleh Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate (JIBOR) dapat efektif meningkatkan likuiditas saham. Namun, kondisi moneter internasional yang direpresentasikan oleh Federal Funds Rate masih belum dapat dibuktikan hubungannya terhadap likuiditas saham di Indonesia. Selain itu, karakteristik individual saham terbukti mempengaruhi likuiditas saham secara signifikan. Imbal hasil saham berpengaruh positif, volatilitas saham berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan kapitalisasi pasar emiten saham juga berpengaruh positif.

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The recent global financial crisis in 2008 has been under the spotlight by monetary policy interventions to stabilize the stock market and the economy as a whole. Monetary conditions from developed countries has impacted global shift in investment to emerging markets countries and created financial market instability, including in Indonesia. This study is aimed to analyze the influence of domestic monetary conditions and international monetary conditions on stock liquidity which explains the stability of financial markets in Indonesia in 2007-2013. This study is estimated by panel fixed-effect model to also capture the characteristics of individual stocks in its effect on liquidity.

This study results suggest that the domestic expansionary monetary policy which is represented by the Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate (JIBOR) can effectively improve stock liquidity. However, the influence of international monetary conditions, represented by the Federal Funds Rate, to stock liquidity in Indonesia still can not be proven. In addition, the characteristics of individual stocks are proved significantly affecting stock. Stock returns affect positively, stock volatility affects negatively, while the market capitalization of listed stocks also have positive influence."

"Research and commercial activity in developing hydrogen as a fuel is driving increased attention on hydrogen-materials interactions. In particular, a renewed and intensifying interest in developing hydrogen fuel cells has prompted extensive research with the objective to enable the safe design of components for transporting and storing hydrogen fuel. This volume is the proceedings from the premier conference on hydrogen effects in materials, bridging scientific research and engineering applications. The proceedings volume highlights several themes: the technological importance of hydrogen effects on structural materials; the impact of bridging science and engineering; and the opportunity to apply new research tools, including simulation techniques as well as experimental methods."