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"The book examines the conditions for successful high-technology policy from theoretical and empirical perspectives. It enhances the predominant national systems of innovation approach to innovation policy with concepts based on new developments in the govern-ance of complex systems and processes. The conceptual framework of complex networks and systems is used to examine national policy approaches in countries that have created environments conducive to high-technology industries as well as individual high-technology sectors, such as biotechnology, alternative energy, and aerospace. Theoretical and empirical contributions are synthesised into lessons for high-tech policy and further research.;"

"This paper describes thecase study of Semanggi intersection in Jakarta, a dynamic model of emissionreduction in the land transportation sector. The urban transportation system isa complex system with multiple variables, feedback loops, and is influenced bysocial, economic and environmental factors. The proposed model consists of twosubmodels: Vehicle Fleet and Emission Calculation. The model runs inPowersim Studio software using data from the Indonesia Japan EconomicPartnership Agreement, and the TrafficManagement Centre of the Indonesian National Police. The test was conducted by developing two scenarios:Business As Usual and Intention. The estimated results to beobtained using the first scenario in 2021 should be 1,113,398 units, while thesecond scenario is estimated to produce 850,733 units. We hypothesize that theIntentional Approach will have a more significant impact than the TechnicalApproach, which requires more investment. The Intentional Approach is designed to improve the intention ofprivate car users to switch to public transportation. The Technical Approach to the emission measurement of everyvehicle in a certain area is the data of vehicle emission which are usuallytaken to determine the current condition. This research will no doubthave a positive impact on emission reduction in Jakarta."

"Saat ini di saat banyak operator telekomunikasi selular mengalami stagnasi pada layanan suara dan kompetisi tarif, membuat para operator selular untuk mencari cara lain dalam meningkatkan revenuenya.Dengan melihat trend layanan di masa depan maka layanan mobile internet, akan merupakan layanan yang menjanjikan bagi para operator selular. Layanan mobile internet adalah layanan yang menawarkan layanan internet dengan akses selular dari mana saja. Konvergensi kedua teknologi inilah yang ditawarkan oleh 3GPP dengan mengembangkan teknologi IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS).IMS adalah sebuah sistem yang didisain untuk menyediakan layanan multimedia yang tangguh melampaui batas jelajah (roaming) dan melalui akses teknologi yang berbeda-beda. Protokol internet yang digunakan sebagai inti dari IMS adalah Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) yang dikeluarkan oleh IETF. SIP dipilih dalam rangka membangun komunikasi real time untuk layanan suara dengan menggunakan IP (VoIP), video, instant messaging dan layanan multimedia lainnya.IMS menawarkan Quality of Service, charging dan integrasi layanan-layanan berbeda dengan menggunakan packet switched domain.Saat ini P.T. Telkomsel sebagai perusahaan selular dengan market share telekomunikasi terbesar di Indonesia telah menerapkan layanan 3G. Perkembangan Telkomsel lima tahun kedepan adalah mencapai Q0S. Karena alasan tersebutlah maka sangat tepat jika Telkomsel menerapkan teknologi IMS di masa depan.Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang diiakukan pada kondisi saat ini yang meliputi spesifikasi teknis, cakupan jaringan dan infrastruktur serta rencana masa depan maka Perencanaan Implementasi IP Multimedia Subsystem di P.T Telkomsel mencakup:1. Spesifikasi TeknisPerangkat-perangkat yang digunakan untuk mendukung infrastruktur IMS.2. Cakupan JaringanDaerah yang akan dilayani IMS mengacu pada implementasi layanan dan infrastruktur 3G dan akses GGSN. Dan implementasi IMS ini akan dimulai di Jakarta.3. InfrastrukturPembangunan infrastruktur dimulai pada tahun 2007 agar dapat melakukan pengembangan dan pengujian layanan.4. Terjadi peningkatan CAPEX dan OPEX sebanding dengan penerapan infrastruktur IMS. Serta dengan memperbaiki sistem SDM yang ada dari berbasis TDM menjadi IP.5. Time Frame ImplementasiJadwal implementasi IMS di Telkomsel adalah 5 tahun.

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While voice as the basic service is heading to stagnancy and facing price war, most of operators cellular, now are looking another alternative way for increasing their revenue. If we are looking to the next generation services roadmap, thus Mobile Internet as future trend for mobile services that gives promises to operators cellular. Mobile internet services are technology that provides ubiquitous cellular access to all the services that the internet provides. The convergences of these two technologies have brought 3GPP to develop IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) technology.

IMS is a system that has been designed to provide robust multimedia services across roaming boundaries and over diverse access technologies. Internet protocol that is used as a core of IMS is Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). SIP has elected to use for construct a framework for establishing real-time communication - be it voice, video, instant messaging and other multimedia services.

IMS offers Quality of Services, charging and services integrity by using packet-switched domain.

Nowadays, PT Telkomsel which has the largest market share in Indonesia had developed 3G services. And in the upcoming 5 years, PT Telkomsel must consider the value QoS. What all this means is that IMS technology is one way for Telkomsel.

The analysis result on existing condition and on the future, the roadmap to Implementation IP Multimedia Subsystem in Telkomsel will cover:

1. Technical Specifications

Devices those are used to support IMS implementations.

2. Network Coverage

The coverage of IMS services is referring to implementation of services and infrastructure of 3G and also considers the GGSN access. The IMS implementation will be started from Jakarta.

3. Infrastructure

The infrastructure development will start in 2007 for development and testing purposes.

4. The CAPEX and OPEX will be increased according to IMS infrastructure implementation and by improving the human resource from TDM to IP base.

5. Time Frame Implementation

Implementation of IMS in Telkomsel will be launched in the up next 5 years."

"End-of-life Vehicle(ELV) recovery is a promising strategy to minimize the environmental impact ofautomotives on environmental sustainability. This study aims to assess thecommunity?s knowledge from a socio-technical perspective on ELV. A survey wasconducted in Japan and Malaysia to assess public perception on ELV recovery.The results showed that the communities in both countries have basic knowledgeand a reasonably good level of awareness on environmental issues and recoverystrategies such as recycling. However, there is a high level of uncertainty onthe concept of ELV reuse and remanufacturing, as more than 50% of respondentswere unsure of their willingness to participate in ELV initiatives. Therespondents agreed that the industry and government should take the necessarysteps to support the reuse strategy. The paper concludes with suggestions froma socio-technical perspective, which aim to ensure an effective implementationof ELV recovery through reuse and remanufacturing."

"Literature studiesindicate that information technology (IT) clusters encourage innovation andincrease firm-level productivity by providing external economies and facilitatingjoint action for its members. The purpose of this study is to identify theexternal economy and joint action factors that affect firm innovation andproductivity in the IT cluster. A research model was developed based on earliermodels of joint action and external economies. The model consists of three externaleconomy related factors, i.e., access to skills, finance, and infrastructure, aswell as three joint action related factors, i.e., vertical, horizontal, andresearch and development (R&D) cooperation as the independent variables,firm innovation as the intervening variable, the firm?s absorptive capacity asthe moderating variable, and firm productivity as the dependent variable. Datacollection was conducted through a survey with respondents from 32 IT firmslocated in three clusters in Bandung and one cluster in Cimahi (West Java ?Indonesia). The partial least square (PLS) approach was used for hypothesestesting. The results indicate that horizontal cooperation, access toinfrastructure, and access to skill have a positive impact on productivity,while horizontal cooperation and R&D cooperation have a positive impact oninnovation. Finally, firm innovation is proven to positively influence firmproductivity."

"Understanding 5G from aperspective of innovation is to explore both technical research and development(R&D) and non-technical issues. While 4G has been considered as anincremental innovation from its predecessors (3G and 2G), design features andkey technologies have indicated 5G as a disruptive innovation. Consequently, 5Gwill create new market values, in which new services and applications willemerge in unexpected ways. Hence, it is predicted that policy makers will facesignificant challenges concerning 5G implementation in their respectivecountries. This paper aims to investigate the challenges to standards andregulations at a country level. The discussion begins with the challengesbecause of the emergence of non-human markets as well as the complexity ofmulti-device technological platforms. Due to anticipated massive cloud-basedapplications, security issues of cloud-based applications will be a subsequentchallenge for national policy makers. Finally, as 5G may require varioussupporting technologies, the challenge for the policy maker is also to triggernational development of local standards."