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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interseksionalitas latar belakang dan otonomi relasional perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan menjadi pengantin pesanan dari Indonesia ke Tiongkok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, yang menggunakan kerangka analisis interseksionalitas dan otonomi relasional. Studi ini melakukan penelusuran riwayat hidup dua perempuan penyintas asal DKI Jakarta dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korban pengantin pesanan adalah perempuan dengan latar belakang dan pengalaman hidup yang beragam. Terdapat interseksi latar belakang dan pengalaman teropresi perempuan di domain struktural, disiplin, hegemoni dan interpersonal yang memengaruhi pemaknaan konsep pernikahan dalam diri perempuan, serta menyebabkan perempuan tertentu rentan menjadi korban pengantin pesanan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penyebab utama yang melatari perempuan menjadi korban dalam industri pengantin pesanan ke Tiongkok adalah faktor interseksional, yang meliputi faktor ekonomi, sosial-budaya, hubungan interpersonal serta pengalaman hidup. Semua faktor saling berkelindan satu dengan lainnya, sehingga tidak ada satupun faktor dominan yang menjadi latar belakang perempuan menjadi korban pengantin pesanan. Proses pengambilan keputusan, mulai dari pembentukan keinginan, pembentukan kompetensi untuk menjadi otonom, hingga pengambilan tindakan secara otonom perempuan, dipengaruhi oleh interseksi latar belakang, pengalaman teropresi, nilai-nilai sosial, praktik budaya, karya sastra, serta hubungan sosial perempuan dengan sindikat pengantin pesanan, orang tua, anak, dan significant others. Mereka memiliki otonomi relasional karena memutuskan sendiri untuk menikah dengan laki-laki Tionghoa, berdasarkan pertimbangan interseksionalitas berbagai determinan sosial yang kompleks tersebut.

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This research aims to examine the intersectional background and women's relational autonomy in making decision to become mail-order bride from Indonesia to China. This is qualitative research with a case study approach, which uses intersectionality and relational autonomy analysis framework. This study traces the life history of two women survivors from Jakarta and in-depth interviews. The results show mail-order bride victims are women with diverse backgrounds and life experiences. Therefore, there is no single dominant factor that leads the women to become victims. There is an intersection of the background and oppressive experience of women in the structural, disciplinary, hegemonic, and interpersonal domains that influence their meaning of the concept of marriage and cause certain women are vulnerable to becoming victims. This research concludes that the main factor that causes women to become victims in the mail-order bride industry is intersectional factors, which include economic, socio-cultural, interpersonal relationships, and life experiences. All factors are intertwined with one another, therefore there is no single dominant factor that causes them to become victims of mail-order bride. In the decision-making process, women are not passive victims. The decision-making process, from the formation of desires, the formation of competencies to be autonomous, to the autonomous action of women, is influenced by the intersection of backgrounds, oppressive experiences, social values, cultural practices, literature work, and women's social relations with the mail-order bride syndicate, parents, children, and significant others. They have relational autonomy because they decided on their own to marry Chinese men, based on considerations of the intersection of various complex social determinants."

"Fenomena Mail Order Brides (MOB) atau pengantin pesanan merupakan sebuah fenonomena sosial yang marak di Eropa. Bentuk dan mekanismenya berubah, seiring dengan perkembangan jaman dan teknologi. Tesis ini merupakan penelitian tentang bagaimana Uni Eropa dan Republik Federasi Rusia memiliki perspektif yang berbeda tentang fenomena ini. Rusia hingga saat ini menjadi negara pengirim pengantin pesanan terbanyak di dunia, meskipun negara tersebut telah meratifikasi Protokol PBB tahun 2000 untuk mencegah, menanggulangi trafiking terhadap manusia, khususnya perempuan dan anak-anak (CTOC). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Rusia tidak melihat MOB sebagai suatu praktek human trafficking. Terbukti dengan meratifikasi CTOC jumlah perempuan yang terlibat dalam MOB di Rusia tidak menurun. Sementara itu, dalam perspektif Uni Eropa fenomena ini merupakan salah satu bentuk human trafficking. Uni Eropa bahkan mencanangkan berbagai berbagai program untuk mencegah terjadinya MOB. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi lebih dari 200 situs web yang memuat konten serta informasi terkait jasa penyedia calon pengantin perempuan

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The phenomenon of Mail Order Brides (MOB) is a social fenonomena that happening in Europe. The shape and the mechanism changes, along with development of the era and technology. This thesis is a study of how the European Union and the Republic of the Russian Federation has a different perspective on this phenomenon. Russia recently become the highest mail order brides sending country in the world, although although Russia has ratified the United Nations Protocol to Prevent 2000, Eradicate Trafficking in Persons, especially women and children (CtoC). This shows that the Russians do not see MOB as a practice of human trafficking. It Proven with a ratification of CTOC by Russia, the number of women involved in the MOB in Russia has not decreased. Meanwhile, in the perspective of the European Union this phenomenon is a form of human trafficking. EU even launched various programs to prevent MOB. This study explores more than 200 web sites that contain content and related information about MOB services"

"Making introductions -- Ethnography in imagined virtual communities -- Feminism and myths of "mail-order" marriages -- Fairy tales, family values, and the global politics of romance -- Political economy and the cultural logics of desire -- Women?s agency and the gendered geography of marriage -- Tales of waiting: history, immigration, and the state -- Conclusion: marriage, migration, and transnational families."

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