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"Accountancy can form and be formed by environment where about the accountancy developed. Accountancy expanding in this time is notching from capitalism ideology. Capitalism born from rational values, liberalism values, and materialism values with understanding assuming society prosperity will only be obtainable production is well delivered to every individual giving infinite facility for resources management in reaching target. While islam as alternative ideology needed as comprator expected can fulfill accountancy society demand which own in justice and justification value. Sccountancy concept consist of financial statement target, postulate, theoritical concept, accountancy technique and principle in influenced by capitalist ideology with rational value, freedom, and assess items. Justice and Justification expected may not be separated from having shariate accountancy based on tauwheed"

"Laporan magang ini berisi mengenai prosedur perlakuan akuntansi pendapatan dan piutang usaha yang dimiliki PT A pada periode kuarter kedua tahun 2011. PT A merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang usaha jasa periklanan. Terdapat dua sumber pendapatan utama bagi perusahaan, yaitu kegiatan media dan produksi. Untuk kegiatan media, perusahaan mengakui pendapatannya berdasarkan konfirmasi yang diterima dari media house bahwa iklan telah ditayangkan. Sedangkan untuk kegiatan produksi, perusahaan mengakui pendapatan ketika material iklan yang telah diproduksi diterima oleh klien. Secara keseluruhan, kontrol internal PT A berjalan dengan baik karena terdapat pemisahan tugas dan hasil pekerjaan telah ditinjau terlebih dahulu oleh finance director dan finance manager. Selain itu, PT A memiliki sistem pencatatan dan prosedur penyajian akun pendapatan dan piutang yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku di Indonesia.

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This report is to investigate the procedures for the accounting treatment ofrevenue and trade receivables at PT A as of the second quarter of 2011. PT A is an advertising agency. There are two main revenue sources for PT A, which are media and production. For Media activities, the Company recognizes its revenue based on the confirmation received from Media house that the advertisements have been published. Meanwhile, revenue from production activities represents revenue that Company recognizes by providing advertisements material to the clients. Overall, the internal controls work well because there is a separation of duties and the work has been reviewed in advance by the finance director and finance manger. In addition, PT A has a recording system and procedures for the presentation of accounts receivable and revenue in accordance with applicable accounting standards in Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap manajemen impresi dalam Analisis dan Pembahasan Manajemen (MD&A). Manajemen laba diukur menggunakan indeks yang mencakup akrual diskresional, perataan laba, dan penghindaran pelaporan rugi. Manajemen impresi diukur menggunakan indeks yang mencakup atribusi self-serving dan bias penjelasan akuntansi. Data manajemen impresi diperoleh melalui analisis konten bagian MD&A 594 laporan tahunan perusahaan dari tahun 2004 sampai 2009. Penelitian ini berhasil memberikan bukti bahwa manajemen laba, tingkat kinerja, perubahan kinerja, dan kondisi ekonomi berpengaruh negatif pada manajemen impresi. Hasil penelitian berguna bagi regulator dalam merumuskan dan menegakkan aturan Bapepam No. VIII.G.2 mengenai laporan tahunan guna meminimalkan kemungkinan manajer melakukan manajemen laba dan manajemen impresi.

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This study examines the impact of earnings management to impression management in Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A). Earnings management is measured using an index that includes accrual discretional, income smoothing, and loss avoidance reporting. Impression management is measured using an index that includes the use of self-serving attribution and accounting explanation bias. Impression management data are obtained by content analysis of the MD&A sections of 594 annual report companies in the period between 2004 and 2009. Empirical test results show that earnings management, performance level, performance changes, and economic conditions negatively affects impression management. The study results are usefull for regulators to formulate and enforce the Bapepam rules No. VIII.G.2 about annual report to minimize the possibility managers conducting earnings and impression management."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara manajemen laba dan fraud pada laporan keuangan. Manajemen laba diukur dengan aggregated prior discretionary accruals, abnormal book-tax differences, unexpected revenue per employee (Dechow et al, 1996; Perols dan Barbara, 2011; Tang dan Firth, 2011). Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 16 perusahaan yang melakukan fraud dan 16 perusahaan yang tidak melakukan fraud. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode matching sample berdasarkan industri dan ukuran perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aggregated prior discretionary accruals dan unexpected revenue per employee memiliki hubungan positif dengan fraud. Sementara abnormal book-tax differences memiliki hubungan negatif dengan fraud.

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The purpose of this research is to examine the relation between earnings management and financial statement fraud. Earnings management is measured by using aggregated prior discretionary accruals, abnormal book-tax differences, unexpected revenue per employee (Dechow et al, 1996; Perols dan Barbara, 2011; Tang dan Firth, 2011). The research is conducted by using samples of 16 fraud firms and 16 non fraud firms. The samples are matched based on industry and company size. The results show that aggregated prior discretionary accruals and unexpected revenue per employee have positive relation with financial statement fraud. On the other hand, abnormal book-tax differences have negative relation with financial statement fraud."