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"Laporan magang ini bertujuan untuk membahas dan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan perancangan proses bisnis PT ABC oleh Kantor Konsultan XYZ. PT ABC merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pelabuhan dan maritim. Sedangkan, Kantor Konsultan XYZ adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa konsultansi bisnis. Perancangan proses bisnis ini adalah perancangan proses bisnis level 3 setelah terjadinya merger dari 4 (empat) perusahaan yang menjadi PT ABC. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan melihat penerapan teori business process management selama proyek perancangan proses bisnis dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, Kantor Konsultan XYZ melaksanakan metode yang berbeda pada tahap desain dan analisis menurut teori business process management. Selanjutnya, pengalaman magang di Kantor Konsultan XYZ kemudian dievaluasi dengan merefleksikan diri pada hal-hal yang telah berjalan dengan baik dan belum berjalan dengan baik, serta mengambil kesimpulan dan tindak lanjut yang akan dilakukan.

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This internship report aims to examine and evaluate the implementation of PT ABC business process design by XYZ Consulting Firm. PT ABC is a company operating in the port and maritime sector. In the meantime, XYZ Consulting Firm is a company that operates in the field of business consulting services. This business process design is the level 3 business process design after the merger of the 4 (four) companies that became PT ABC. Evaluation is carried out by looking at the application of business process management theory during the implementation of the business process design project. Based on the evaluation results, XYZ Consulting Firm implemented different methods at the design and analysis stages according to business process management theory. Additionally, the internship experience at XYZ Consulting Firm is then evaluated by reflecting on things that have gone well and not gone well, as well as drawing conclusions and follow-up actions that will be taken. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi struktur modal pada siklus bisnis yang berbeda. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor energi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2011-2022. Terdapat empat siklus bisnis dalam penelitian ini yaitu peak, trough, expansion dan sideway cycle. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap struktur modal di setiap business cycle. Hasil ini juga berlaku untuk variabel independen lainnya (tangibilitas, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan kepemilikan terpusat), yang menunjukkan pengaruh yang berbeda di setiap siklus. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus bisnis trough, expansion dan sideway, teori yang dapat mendukung perilaku penentuan struktur modal adalah pecking order theory, sementara pada saat peak cycle teori yang mendukung adalah trade off theory

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This study aims to analyze the determinants factors of capital structure in different business cycles. The research sample consists of companies in the energy sector that are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 2011-2022 period. There are four economic cycles in this study, namely peak, trough, expansion and sideways cycle. The results show that profitability has a significant negative relationship with capital structure in each cycle. These results also apply to other independent variables (tangibility, firm size, firm growth, and ownership concentration), showing different significance and relationship outcomes in each cycle. The results of this study also shows during trough, expansion and sideways cycle, theory that support firm’s capital structure decision is pecking order theory while in the peak cycle the theory supports trade-off theory."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi struktur modal pada siklus bisnis yang berbeda. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor energi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2011-2022. Terdapat empat siklus bisnis dalam penelitian ini yaitu peak, trough, expansion dan sideway cycle. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap struktur modal di setiap business cycle. Hasil ini juga berlaku untuk variabel independen lainnya (tangibilitas, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan kepemilikan terpusat), yang menunjukkan pengaruh yang berbeda di setiap siklus. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus bisnis trough, expansion dan sideway, teori yang dapat mendukung perilaku penentuan struktur modal adalah pecking order theory, sementara pada saat peak cycle teori yang mendukung adalah trade off theory

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This study aims to analyze the determinants factors of capital structure in different business cycles. The research sample consists of companies in the energy sector that are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 2011-2022 period. There are four economic cycles in this study, namely peak, trough, expansion and sideways cycle. The results show that profitability has a significant negative relationship with capital structure in each cycle. These results also apply to other independent variables (tangibility, firm size, firm growth, and ownership concentration), showing different significance and relationship outcomes in each cycle. The results of this study also shows during trough, expansion and sideways cycle, theory that support firm’s capital structure decision is pecking order theory while in the peak cycle the theory supports trade-off theory."

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