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"Human trafficking as a form of contemporary slavery evidently is not fractured by ages, and in fact, it continues to take place in various operation modes. Based on various information sources from the print as well as electronics media and supported by the research data, this phenomenon evidently is increasing all over the world, including Indonesia and often caused casualties especially towards women and children. This research was based from the concern towards the law enforcement on the case of human trafficking in Indonesia, and accordingly emerges the identification of the problems that cover the followings: the condition of women and children human trafficking in Indonesia, regulating this action as an action that is prohibited based on various applicable regulations in Indonesia, the aspect of law enforcement, including the prospect of Draft on Elimination of Human Trafficking which at the current moment is in the process of legalization. To answer these problems, the writer used the bibliography law research method, which is supported by material books and secondary data that is analyzed using the qualitative method and presented in analytical descriptive. From the research, it is discovered that women and children trafficking cases that are currently occurring in Indonesia are intended to obtain economic and sexual exploitation. Further, it is also found that there are various instruments of law and human rights, both national and international, which have classified this action as an act that is prohibited and resulting in a criminal punishment, and besides, the current Draft has also been structured adequately from the formulation aspect and expected to be applied maximally in its implementation. Moreover, in relation with the weakness of the law enforcement, it turns out that there is only a few cases brought before the court, and if it is then processed, the punishment that is sentenced for the criminal is very minimize. Based on this research results, the writer would like to view a recommendation, so that the government as well as related agency could increase the law enforcement towards the case of human trafficking especially women and children, have a tight supervision in various vulnerable territories for this type of case, strengthened the international, government agency, and NGO co-ordination and co-operation, as well as immediately legalize the Draft on Elimination of Human Trafficking."

"Trafficking in persons, aspecially in women and children, is one of the transnational crime, which is now concerned by the international community. It has been stipulated in the Supplementing Protocol to the UN Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, 2000. Trafficking has hereby a wider sense, including recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt ofpersons, by means of the threat or use of the force, or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, for the purpose of exploitation. This become one of the problems in the efforts of law enforcement, due to lack of regulations. Another problem is the different perspective of some countries looking at trafficking as a transnational crime, that need an international cooperation to combat it."

"Perdagangan perempuan dan anak-anak merupakan salah satu masalah yang menjadi perhatian dunia. Juga pada masa Hindia-Belanda, ditemukan berbagai macam modus dan faktor yang melatarbelakangi perdagangan manusia. Pada tahun 1920-1939, dunia sedang gencar dalam memerangi perdagangan perempuan dan anak-anak demikian pula di Hindia-Belanda. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan perdagangan perempuan dan anak-anak perempuan di Hindia Belanda khususnya di Jawa pada tahun 1920-1939. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sejarah dengan sumber primer berupa arsip, artikel majalah dan surat kabar sezaman. Penelitian menggunakan metode sejarah dengan tahapan penentuan topik, heuristik (penelusuran dan pengumpulan data), verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berbagai modus dan faktor melatarbelakangi praktik perdagangan manusia di Jawa. Juga ditemukan perhatian dari dunia internasional melalui konferensi yang diadakan di Bandung. Beberapa upaya pemerintah kolonial, kepolisian, serta asosiasi swasta seperti P.P.P.P.A (Perkoempoelan Pembasmian Perdagangan Perempuan dan Anak-anak) dan Ati Soetji ikut serta memerangi perdagangan manusia tersebut.

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Trafficking in women and children is one of the world’s concern. Dutch East Indies era is not an exception, there were various kinds of methods and factors underlying the human trafficking. In the 1920-1939, the world was very active in fighting the trafficking in women and children, likewise in Dutch East Indies. This study aims to describe how trafficking of women and girls in the Dutch East Indies, especially in Java in the 1920-1939. This study is a historical research with primary sources in the form of archives, magazine articles and newspapers. This tudy uses historical method with the stages of determining the topic, heuristics (data searching and collecting), verification, interpretation, and histiriography. The results showed that there were various methods and factors underlying the practice of human trafficking in Java. Also found international attention through a conference held in Bandung. Several efforts by the colonial government, police, and private associations such as P.P.P.P.A (Perkoempoelan Pembasmian Perdagangan Perempuan dan Anak-anak) and Ati Soetji participated in combating human trafficking."