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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini melakukan identifikasi mengenai dampak migrasi terhadap perubahan aset pada rumah tangga perdesaan di Indonesia. Penelitian terdahulu belum memberikan suatu gambaran yang jelas mengenai dugaan bahwa rumah tangga migran memiliki perilaku yang berbeda atas pembelian aset produktif dan non-produktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fixed effect memberikan informasi secara umum mengenai perilaku rumah tangga perdesaan atas pembelian aset produktif dan non-produktif. Pengelompokan rumah tangga berdasarkan kelompok pendapatan memberikan informasi mengenai perilaku rumah tangga perdesaan dalam membeli aset berdasarkan 3 kelompok pendapatan.Hasil menunjukan rumah tangga migran memiliki rata-rata perubahan aset produktif maupun non-produktif lebih tinggi. Temuan selanjutnya adalah kelompok rumah tangga dengan pendapatan tinggi memiliki rata-rata pembentukan aset yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok rumah tangga pendapatan rendah. Selanjutnya rumah tangga migran pada kelompok pendapatan rendah lebih cenderung memanfaatkan tambahan pendapatannya untuk mengakumulasikan aset produktif sehingga lebih sejahtera dalam jangka panjang.

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ABSTRACT

This study identifies impact of migration on changes in household assets in rural areas in Indonesia. Previous studies have not provided a clear explanation of the allegation that the migrant households have different behavior on the purchase of productive and non-productive assets. This study uses a fixed effect provide general information about the behavior of rural households on the purchase of productive and non-productive assets. Grouping households by percapita incomerate provides information on the behavior of rural households in the purchase of assets by three income group.

Results showed migrant households had an average change of productive and non-productive assets higher. Further findings are a group of high-income households have an average formation of an asset is higher than low-income households. The next findings are migrant domestic low-income groups are more likely to take advantage of additional income to accumulate productive assets so that more prosperous in the long term."

"Realisasi penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan PBB-P2 di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan mengalami penurunan setelah penerapan PBB Online. Hal ini bertolak belakang dengan tujuan penerapan kebijakan tersebut yaitu untuk meningkatkan penerimaan PBB-P2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi PBB-P2 dan hambatannya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi PBB-P2 di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan dijalankan oleh BPKPAD bekerjasama dengan pihak kecamatan, kelurahan, desa, dan Bank Sumut. Hambatan dalam implementasi PBB-P2 diantaranya SDM kurang memadai, sulitnya pengawasan, kepatuhan Wajib Pajak rendah, NJOP yang belum update, dan pengaruh faktor politik.

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Realization of land and building tax Rural and Urban revenues in Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan decreased after the adoption of the PBB Online. This is in contrast to the objective of implementing the policy that is to increase revenue. This study aims to describe the implementation of land and building tax Rural and Urban and its constraints. The study used a qualitative approach with in depth interview data collection techniques.

The results of this study indicate that the implementation of land and building tax Rural and Urban in Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan run by BPKPAD in cooperation with the sub district, village, village, and Bank Sumut. Obstacles in the implementation of land and building tax Rural and Urban include insufficient human resources, difficulty of supervision, low taxpayer compliance, NJOP that has not been updated, and the influence of political factors."

"The women involved their roles and differing positions in society,however usually women are neglected in rural development even they experience equal status in the household decision-making process and are often described as the silent head of the home or "informal" power

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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mempelajari apakah own produced consumption menjadi strategi rumah tangga perdesaan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarganya. Dalam hal ini peneliti menambahkan variabel konsumsi bahan pangan yang diproduksi sendiri ke dalam sistem permintaan Linearly Approximated Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). Dari data Susenas 2008 dan 2011, variabel konsumsi yang berasal dari produksi sendiri terbukti mempengaruhi share konsumsi rumah tangga di semua kelompok komoditi, artinya rumah tangga di perdesaan masih bergantung pada own produced consumption dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarganya. Pada tahun 2011, semakin rendah pendapatan rumah tangga, maka own produced consumption untuk kelompok umbi-umbian menjadi semakin tinggi. Semakin tinggi pendapatan rumah tangga, maka own produced consumption untuk kelompok ikan / udang / cumi / kerang, telur dan susu menjadi semakin tinggi.

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ABSTRACTThis studies use an additional variable of self-produced food consumption to theLinearly Approximated Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS) to test for theown produced consumption behavior in Indonesian rural households. This essayalso proposes a test which permits heterogeneity across households, by dividinghouseholds into low, middle and high income. From the 2008 and 2011 householdbudget survey data (SUSENAS core and consumption module) this study findsthat self-produced food consumption variable proved to be significant in all foodgroups. It means that own produced consumption behavior is the ruralhouseholds? strategy to make sure that their food security is guaranteed. In 2011,the lower the households? income, the own produced consumption behavior ontubers is getting higher. While the higher the households? income, the ownproduced consumption behavior on fishery, eggs and dairy products is gettinghigher."