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"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai aspek hukum perjanjian antara dokter gigi spesialis ortodonti dan pasien dalam hal tindakan perapihan gigi di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Perawatan ortodonti ini termasuk dalam resultaatsverbintenis karena dokter gigi spesialis ortodonti tidak menjanjikan sebuah kesembuhan kepada pasien, melainkan menghasilkan sesuatu seperti yang telah diperjanjikannya. Hasil penelitian menyarankan informed consent menjadi salah satu syarat seorang dokter gigi spesialis ortodonti untuk melakukan perawatan. Hal ini sangat berhubungan dengan tanggung jawab profesional menyangkut perjanjian perawatan.

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This thesis discusses the legal aspects of the agreement between the dentist and the patient's orthodontic specialist in dental Hospital for dental maintenance. This Thesis is qualitative and descriptive research. Orthodontic treatment was included in the resultaatsverbintenis because a specialist orthodontist not promises to cure patients, but rather produce something as he had promised. The results suggest that informed consent to be one of the requirements of a orthodontics for maintenance. It is related to professional responsibility regarding the maintenance agreement."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas mengenai Perbandingan Tekniker Gigi dan Tukang Gigi Berdasarkan Hukum Kesehatan. Setelah Mahkamah Konstitusi menyatakan bahwa Pasal 73 ayat 2 dan Pasal 78 Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran adalah inkonstitusial melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 40/PUU-X/2012, maka tukang gigi merupakan pekerjaan yang bersifat legal di Indonesia. Wewenang tukang gigi adalah membuat dan memasang gigi palsu. Akan tetapi, dalam dunia medik telah dikenal profesi tekniker gigi yang memiliki lingkup wewenang yang serupa. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang melakukan penelitian terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa tekniker gigi dan tukang gigi memiliki kesamaan, tetapi juga memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis examines Comparison Between Dental Technician and Dental Craftsman According to Medical Law. After the Mahkamah Konstitusi Constitutional Court of Indonesia declared that Article 73 and Article 78 of Indonesian Medical Practice Law as unconstitutional through Verdict Number 40 PUU X 2012, hence dental craftsman is a legal lsquo profession rsquo in Indonesia. Dental craftsman has the authority to make and attach artificial tooth teeth. However, in medical world, dental technician is already known for these kinds of authority. Using normative juridical research method, which examines primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, it can be concluded that dental technician and dental craftsman have something in common, yet they too have a significant difference."

"Latar Belakang: Prevalansi penyakit periodontitis di Indonesia tergolong lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan berbagai penyakit gigi dan mulut lainnya. Berdasarkan data dari Kementerian Kesehatan, prevalansi periodontitis prevalansinya mencapai 74,1% pada tahun 2018. Beban ekonomi dari biaya perawatan periodontitis mencapai hingga 812 milyar rupiah secara global. Negara lain seperti negara Eropa dan Malaysia telah memiliki analisis biaya perawatan periodontitis yang dibutuhkan untuk menanggulangi prevalansi periodontitis. Peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan analisis biaya perawatan periodontitis stage I-IV pada penelitian ini dikarenakan Indonesia sendiri belum memiliki data tersebut. Tujuan: Untuk mendapatkan perkiraan biaya perawatan periodontitis yang dihitung berdasarkan perubahan status periodontal (Indeks Plak (IP), Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI), Indeks Kalkulus (IK)) setelah perawatan. Metode: Dari 210 rekam medik yang diambil dari Klinik Periodonsia RSKGM FKG UI periode April 2020 - Juli 2022, terdapat 64 rekam medik yang dianalisis. Pendekatan deskriptif dan observasional analitik dibuat dan diolah dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan SPSS 26.0. Dilakukan pengambilan data diantaranya adalah biaya perawatan periodontitis dan perubahan skor status periodontal pada variabel IP, PBI, dan IK. Hasil: Biaya perawatan periodontitis stage I-IV berhasil diperoleh, namun biaya perawatan tersebut tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perubahan variabel IP, PBI, dan IK. Perubahan variabel IP, PBI, dan IK juga tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan jumlah kunjungan. Kesimpulan: Didapatkan analisis biaya perawatan berdasarkan stage I-IV dan sekuens perawatan, serta hasil analisis hubungan antara biaya perawatan dengan perubahan variabel IP, PBI, dan IK dan jumlah kunjungan.

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Background: The prevalence of periodontitis in Indonesia is relatively higher compared to various other oral and dental diseases. According to data from the Ministry of Health, the prevalence of periodontitis reached 74.1% in 2018. The economic burden of periodontitis treatment globally amounted to 812 billion rupiah. Other countries, such as those in Europe and Malaysia, have conducted cost analyses of periodontitis treatment to solve its prevalence. Authors of this study are interested in conducting a cost analysis of periodontitis treatment stages I-IV in this study since Indonesia itself lacks such data. Objective: To estimate the cost of periodontitis treatment calculated based on changes in periodontal status (Plaque Index (PI), Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI) and Calculus Index (CI)) after treatment and number of visits. Method: Out of 210 medical records collected from the Periodontology Clinic at Dental and Oral Health Hospital (RSKGM) of Dentistry University of Indonesia during the period of April 2020 to July 2022, 64 medical records were analyzed. A descriptive and analytical observational approach was employed and processed using univariate and bivariate analysis with SPSS 26.0. Data collection included the cost of periodontitis treatment and changes in periodontal status scores for the PI, PBI and CI variables. Results: The cost of periodontitis treatment stages I-IV was successfully obtained; however, these treatment costs did not show a significant relationship with changes in variables PI, PBI and CI. Neither that the changes of PI, \PBI and CI showed a significant relationship with number of visits. Conclusion: An analysis of treatment costs based on stages I-IV and treatment sequences was obtained, along with the results of the analysis of the relationship between treatment costs and changes in variables PI, PBI and CI and number of visits."

"Latar Belakang: Kecemasan terhadap perawatan gigi merupakan hal yang sering terjadi dan biasa disebut dengan dental anxiety. Salah satu tindakan perawatan gigi yang sering menyebabkan kecemasan adalah tindakan bedah mulut. Masa pandemi COVID-19 juga mempengaruhi kecemasan pasien untuk mendapatkan perawatan gigi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pasien RSKGM FKG UI terhadap perawatan gigi di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan tindakan bedah mulut.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni – September 2021. Pengukuran menggunakan kuesioner Modified Dental Anxiety Scale. Hasil: Hasil pengisian kuesioner kecemasan terhadap perawatan gigi di masa pandemi COVID-19 didominasi rasa sedikit cemas dan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari kecemasan terhadap jenis kelamin, usia dan tingkat pendidikan. Pengisian kuesioner kecemasan terhadap tindakan bedah mulut didominasi oleh rasa cemas dan terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari kecemasan terhadap jenis kelamin, usia dan tingkat pendidikan.Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pasien umum baru RSKGM FKG UI cenderung mengalami sedikit cemas untuk melakukan perawatan gigi dan pasien bedah mulut baru RSKGM FKG UI cenderung mengalami cemas dalam menerima prosedur bedah mulut.

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Background: Anxiety toward dental care is a common thing and is usually called dental anxiety. One of the dental care procedures that often causes anxiety is the oral surgery. The COVID-19 pandemic also affects the patients' anxiety to get dental treatment.

Objective: This study was conducted to find out the anxiety level of patients in RSKGM FKG UI towards dental care during the COVID-19 pandemic and oral surgery.

Methods: This study was conducted from June – September 2021. The measurement used Modified Dental Anxiety Scale.

Results: The results of filling out anxiety questionnaires toward dental care during the COVID-19 pandemic were dominated by little anxiety and there were no significant differences between anxiety and gender, age, and educational level. The anxiety questionnaire toward oral surgery was dominated by anxiety and there were significant differences between gender, age, and educational level.

Conclusion: Most new general patients in RSKGM FKG UI tend to experience little anxiety to get dental treatment, and new oral surgery patients in RSKGM FKG UI tend to experience anxiety in receiving oral surgery procedures."

"Latar Belakang: Ketidakseimbangan asupan gizi dapat menyebabkan malnutrisi yang dihubungkan dengan dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan gigi mulut karena dapat meningkatkan kejadian karies. Karies merupakan kondisi demineralisasi jaringan keras gigi yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia dan dapat menyebabkan malnutrisi. Malnutrisi dan karies merupakan penyakit multifaktorial yang terkait dengan perilaku makan dan pola diet. Faktor ini penting pada anak usia 6—9 tahun yang memasuki fase gigi bercampur dan mulai terpapar jajanan di awal masa sekolah. Tujuan Penelitian: Menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dan status karies gigi pada anak usia 6—9 tahun di RSKGM FKG UI. Metode Penelitian: Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 473 rekam medis. Jumlah indeks deft dan DMFT dicatat dari tabel odontogram. Berat badan dan tinggi badan dikonversikan menjadi indeks massa tubuh per umur menggunakan acuan The WHO Reference 2007. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics versi 25. Hasil: Mayoritas subjek penelitian memiliki status gizi normal dengan total rata- rata karies sangat tinggi. Uji Spearman menunjukkan r=-0,018 dengan p=0,702. Kesimpulan: Hubungan antara status gizi dan status karies pada pasien anak usia 6—9 tahun di RSKGM FKG UI bersifat lemah dan tidak bermakna secara statistik.

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Background: An imbalance in nutritional intake can cause malnutrition which is associated with adverse effects on oral health because it can increase the incidence of caries. Caries is a condition of demineralization of hard tooth tissue that has a high prevalence in Indonesia and can cause malnutrition. Malnutrition and caries are multifactorial diseases related to eating behavior and diet patterns. These factors are important for children aged 6–9 years as they enter the mixed dentition phase and are increasingly exposed to snacks at the start of school. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between nutritional status and dental caries status in children aged 6-9 years at RSKGM FKG UI. Methods: Data collection was carried out on 473 medical records. The number of deft and DMFT indices was recorded from the odontogram table. Body weight and height were converted into body mass index per age using The WHO Reference 2007. Data analysis was carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. Results: The majority of study subjects had normal nutritional status with a very high caries average. Spearman Correlation test showed r=-0.018 with p=0.702. Conclusion: The relationship between nutritional status and dental caries status in children aged 6— 9 years at RSKGM FKG UI is weak and not statistically significant."

"Dari data Paviliun Khusus RSGM FKG UI diketahui lebih dari separuh pasien tidak menyelesaikan perawatan kasus konservasi gigi. Hal ini diduga ada hubungan antara mutu pelayanan dengan penyelesaian perawatan.Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui penilain pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan dengan penyelesaian perawatan kasus konservasi gigi di Paviliun Khusus RSGM FKG UI.Subjek Penelitian : pasien yang datang berobat selama bulan Agustus sampai Desember 2004 untuk perawatan konservasi gigi yang membutuhkan lebih dari satu kali kunjungan.Metode Penelitian : mengunakan kuesioner yang dikirim ke setiap pasien melalui surat dan dikembalikan ke peneliti setelah kuesioner diisi secara lengkap. Responden dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu yang menyelesaikan perawatan dan tidak menyelesaikan perawatan. Analisis bivariat mengunakan uji Anova 2 arah dengan mengunakan SPSS versi 10 dan model servqual juga dibangun untuk analisis regresi ganda.Hasil Penelitian : nilai rata-rata jawaban responden yang menyelesaikan perawatan cenderung lebih tinggi daripada yang tidak menyelesaikan perawatan, setelah dilakukan kontrol terhadap faktor karakteristik. Penilaian responden dan variabel karakteristik secara mandiri tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap hubungan antara skor penilaian responden dengan variabel penyelesaian perawatan, kecuali wakta pulang pergi berobat dan jumlah kunjungan. Analisis model servqual pada mutu pelayanan kesehatan nampak tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan fasilitas Paviliun khusus RSGM FKG UI.Kesimpulan : dari analisa model servqual mengenai mutu pelayanan, diperoleh prioritas utama yang harus diperhatikan dalam meningkaikan mutu pelayanan yaitu kedua kelompok responden yang menyelesaikan perawatan dan yang tidak menyelesaikan perawatan merasa tidak mempersoalkan tentang keadaan fisik fasilitas Paviliun Khusus RSGM FKG UI. Kelompok yang tidak menyelesaikan perawatan merasa bahwa peningkatan petugas dan petugas yang cepat sangat penting. Sedangkan pada kelompok yang menyelesaikan perawatan merasa bahwa selain pelayanan petugas yang cepat juga menginginkan keterampilan harus ditingkatkan.

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The Dental Hospital of Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia showed that around half of patients did not complete their conservative treatment. This problem is assumed to correlate to the quality of health service at the institution.

Purpose of study: to investigate the patients' assessment towards completing their conservative treatment at the Dental Hospital.

Subject of study: incoming patients during the period of August to December 2004 with conservative treatment more than one visit.

Methods of study: A structured questionnaire was sent to each patient by mail, which should be sent back to researcher after completion the questionnaire farm. The respondents were grouped into 2 (finished and did not finished treatment). Bivariat analysis by using Two Way Annova analysis with SPSS (version 10) was carried out. A servqual model was also built in the multiple analyses.

Result of study: Mean score of respondent's assessment who finished their treatment trend to be higher than those who did not finish the treatment, after controlling confounding variables. The respondents' characteristic did not appear to influence the relationship of respondents' assessment and finishing treatment, except for the length-time the patients need to go to the hospital and number of visits. Servqual model analysis on health service quality showed that there is no significant relationship between physical facilities at the Dental Hospital of Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia.

Conclusion: The respondents who did not finish the treatment gave low score in assessing the quality of dental officers and waiting time to get the treatment. While for the respondents who finished their treatment felt the need of upgrading the fast service and skill of the dental officers at the Dental Hospital."

"Latar Belakang : World Health Organization (WHO) mengatakan bahwa karies gigi termasuk penyakit yang paling sering terjadi pada anak-anak di seluruh dunia. Salah satu cara yang efektif untuk mengontrol plak serta meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut adalah dengan menyikat gigi dengan baik dan benar sehingga dapat mencegah karies. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengajarkan perilaku menyikat gigi yang baik kepada anak-anak sejak dini. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku menyikat gigi dan karies gigi pada pasien anak di Klinik Profesi Kedokteran Gigi Anak Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian analitik menganalisis rekam medis pasien anak di Klinik Profesi Kedokteran Gigi Anak Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia dalam periode Januari 2021 hingga Maret 2024. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Spearman menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik. Hasil: Subjek penelitian ini sejumlah 541 pasien anak. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman, terlihat terdapat hubungan lemah negatif yang tidak bermakna (p > 0,05) antara perilaku menyikat gigi dengan karies gigi. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan lemah negatif yang tidak bermakna pada hubungan antara perilaku menyikat gigi dan karies gigi pada pasien anak di Klinik Profesi Kedokteran Gigi Anak RSKGM FKG UI.

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Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that dental caries is one of the most common diseases in children worldwide. One effective way to control plaque and improve dental and oral hygiene is to brush teeth properly to prevent caries. Therefore, it is important to teach children a good tooth brushing behavior from an early age.

Objectives: To determine the correlation between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in pediatric patients at the Pediatric Dentistry Professional Clinic, Specialized Dental and Oral Hospital (RSKGM) Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia (FKG UI).

Methods: Analytical research using secondary data from medical records of pediatric patients at the Pediatric Dentistry Professional Clinic, Dental and Oral Special Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia from January 2021 until March 2024 . Data analysis was carried out using the Spearman correlation test using statistical software.

Results: The subjects of this study were 541 pediatric patients. Based on the Spearman correlation test, there was a weak negative relationship that was not significant (p> 0.05) between tooth brushing behavior and tooth caries.

Conclusion: This study found that there was a weak negative relationship that was not significant between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in pediatric patients at the Pediatric Dentistry Professional Clinic RSKGM FKG UI."

"There is an increasing need for legal knowledge in the relationship between dentist and patient, as more and more often the dentist and the patient are meeting again in court. It is therefore advisable for the dentist to be familiar with the basics of law as it relates to dentistry, and especially the law of tort (including negligence and breach of duty of care). In addition, of course, dentists may be called upon to give evidence as impartial experts in legal cases. This book both explains in detail diverse aspects of the law relating to dentistry and examines key issues in forensic odontostomatology. A central aim is to enable the dentist to achieve a realistic assessment of the legal situation and to reduce uncertainties and liability risk. To this end, experts from across the world discuss the dental law in their own countries, covering both civil and criminal law and highlighting key aspects such as patient rights, insurance, and compensation. In the section on forensic odontostomatology, extensive guidance is provided on development of the dentition, clinical findings and documentation, personal identification, age estimation, and the nature and significance of bite, tooth, and lip marks. This book will be an interesting and helpful source of information for all who practice in the field of dentistry as well as forensic scientists, lawyers, investigative a330nd identification authorities, criminologists, prosecutors, insurance agents, and students."