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"Diberlakukannya UU Migas No. 22 tahun 2001 memungkinkan pelaku bisnis melakukan kegiatan usaha transmisi dan distribusi gas: bumi, Untuk mengantisipasi persaingan di sektor hilir gas dan kehandalan jaringan, perlu dilakukan kajian pengembangan jaringan plpa distribusi gas PGN di Kawasan Industri Jababeka I Cikarang. Survai dilakukan terhadap 35 industri yang sudah maupun belum menggunakan gas bumi. HasH survai digunakan untuk meramalkan pemakaian gas bumi dan jumlah pelanggan tahun 2010 berdasarkan asurnsi tiga skenario yaitu skenario 1, skenario 2 dan skenario 3. Analisa jaringan dengan menggunakan perangkal lunak TG-Net dilakukan untuk mengetahui kehandalan dan keekonomisan jaringan pipa gas kawasan tersebut. HasH analisa jarlngan menunjukkan bahwa jarJngan pipa gas PGN di kawasan tersebut tidak layak untuk mengantisipasi pemakaian gas tahun 2010, sehingga hams dilakukan looping dari PT. Frigorex sampai PT. Pelangi Cimandiri sepanjang 2000 m serta penggantian diameter pipa gas. Dengan mempertimbangkan faktor keekonomisan. maka diameter pipa kawasan tersebut diganti dari diameter 6" menjadi 8". Biaya investasi penggantian pipa dihitung berdasarkan asumsi penetapan hatga satuan rencana ketja anggaran perusahaan PGN tahun 2005 dengan persentase kenaikan 5A% dari tahun sebelumnya.

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The determination of Oil and Gas Rules No. 22, year 2001 has given /he business makers a chance to do the transmission activities and natural gas distribut;on. 1'o anticipate the competition in the downstream sector and in the network reliability. a study due to the development of pipe network for gas distribution in PGN for Jababeka l Industrial Area, Cikarang must be done. A .~1frvey has been done to 35 industries, which has and has not been using the natural gas. The result is used to predict the consumption of the natural gas and the total qfthe customer in year 2010, which is based on the assumption of three scenarios : scenario 1, scenario 2, and scenario 3. The network analysis by using the TG-Net software has done to /mow the reliability and the frugality of the gas p;pe ltetv;ork in that area. The result of the network analysis shows that the network of PGN gas pipe in thai area is not good enough to anlicpate the gas consumption in year 20 I 0, therefore need~ to do the looping as far as 2000 meter from PT. Frigorex along to PT. Pelangi Cimandiri and to subslilute the diameter of gas pipe, By considering the econom;c factor. the diameter of the pipe in that area must be replaced from diameter 6" to diameter 8". The budget iJrvestment for that substitution is calculated based ott the assumplion of unit price determination of PGN work plan's budget year 2005 with 5, 4% im .. 1ease from the previous year."

"Dukungan organisasi merupakan salah satu konsep organisasional yang paling penting dalam menjaga karyawan dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini memfokuskan kepada antesedan dari Persepsi Dukungan Keorganisasian POS yang ada di PT. PGN Persero Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua-tahap desain metode penelitian campuran berurutan terdiri dari metode kuantitatif yang dilanjutkan dengan metode kualitatif. Model penelitian dikembangkan berdasarkan tinjauan literatur, penyebaran kuesioner, dan studi lapangan kualitatif. Survei dilakukan pada 190 karyawan.POS memiliki tiga dimensi utama yakni dukungan atasan, keadilan dan kondisi kerja. Ketiga dimensi ini diujikan kepada responden dan diklarifikasikan kepada informan untuk mengetahui gambaran dimensi POS di PT. PGN. Secara keseluruhan, ketiga dimensi ini telah berjalan dengan baik, namun masih ada kekurangan yang harus diperbaiki. Saran yang diberikan adalah transformasi menyeluruh yang menitikberatkan pada kebutuhan sosioemosional karyawan.

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Organizational support is one of the most important organizational concept that keep employees in the organization. This study focused on antesedan of Perceived Organizational Support POS in the PT. PGN Persero Tbk. This study uses a two stage sequential mixed method research design consisted of a quantitative method followed by qualitative methods. The research model was developed based on literature review, questionnaires, and qualitative fieldwork. The survey was conducted on 190 employees.POS has three main dimensions namely supervisor support, justice and job conditions. The third dimension is tested to the respondent and clarified to the informant to describe the dimensions of POS in PT. PGN. Overall, these three dimensions has been running well, but there are still shortcomings that must be rectified. Advice given is the comprehensive transformation which focuses on socio emotional needs of employees."

"ABSTRAKPada tahun 2006 di Indonesia tercatat ada 81 kawasan industri yang telah beroperasi dari 203 kawasan industri yang memiliki ijin pengusahaan kawasan industri, dengan total Iuas kawasan ± 67.000 Ha. Prinsip Eco-Industrial Park (EIP) sejak tahun 1999 sudah mulai diterapkan di beberapa negara maju termasuk negara-negara di Asia seperti Jepang, China, India, Thailand, Philipina, dan Korea dan terbukti dapat meningkatkan manfaat ekonomi, Iingkungan, dan sosial. Namun di Indonesia pengembangannya hingga saat ini masih terkesan lambat. Kawasan Industri Jababeka merupakan satu-satunya kawasan industri di Indonesia yang berinisiatif untuk mengembangkan EIP yang ditawarkan oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dalarn kerangka Program Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia-Jarman (ProLH), tapi sejauh ini belum diketahui efektifrtas dan efisiensi dalam pengembangannya.Tujuh prinsip EIP berdasarkan -teori terdiri dari: (1) integrasi ke dalam sistem alam; (2) sistem energi; (3) aliran material dan pengelolaan Iimbah dari seluruh industri; (4) air; (5) pengelola kawasan yang efektif; (6) rehabilitasi infrastruktur, (7) integrasi kawasan industri dengan masyarakat sekitar, telah diterapkan oteh para pengusaha industri di dalam Kawasan industri Jababeka sebanyak 3 (tiga) prinsip yaitu integrasi ke dalam sistem alam, prinsip air, dan prinsip rehabilitasi infrastruktur. Hal ini terkait dengan masalah resources sustainability dan penghematan biaya. Prinsip EIP yang sudah diterapkan di Kawasan Industri Jababeka tersebut, signifikansinya menjadi suatu EIP masih rendah karena belum menyentuh pembangunan sistem. Sedangkan menurut penilaian 15 orang ahli dengan metode AHP menunjukan adanya perbedaan tingkat kepentingan prinsip, elemen-elemen dan altematif kebijakan pencapaian suatu EIP. Berdasarkan penilaian para ahli alternatif kebijjakan untuk percepatan tercapainya Kawasan industri Jababeka menjadi suatu EIP adalah pengembangan penggunaan teknologi ramah lingkungan."

"Natural gas is one kind of goods that belong to the goods that takes directly from the sources in VAT law. With no definitions about the criteria or limitation of goods that takes directly from the nature, it cause dispute between the taxpayer and tax investigator. The goal of this research is to analyses about the certainty of Value Added Tax (VAT) object (taxable goods) for transfer of natural gas from PT. PGN (Persero) Tbk. to customer. This research also explains about implication of VAT input that cannot be credited with operational expense. The approach used in this research is qualitative approach. The research type is descriptive. The data collection technique used in this research is by reading the literature that focuses on the research, observation, and interview. The result of this research shows that dispute between tax payer and tax investigator in determine the VAT object for natural gas, caused by no definition about the criteria or limitation of goods that takes directly from the nature in tax regulation. According to the concept of VAT that generalize all of goods and services is object to VAT, except for goods and services that state in the tax regulations. The exemption of VAT can be justified for the public goods (known as merit goods), may be designed to improve rightly or wrongly the progressively of VAT, the goods that too difficult to tax (not fill ease of administration principle). Based on that concept, goods that ready to consume, and if not difficult to tax, so that the goods are taxable goods or object to VAT. Even tough natural gas is public goods, however for the transaction of natural gas not difficult to tax, so natural gas that ready to consume is object to VAT. For Transfer of gods that exempted from VAT, the VAT input cannot be credited. VAT input that cannot be credited can be adds in operational expense. Beside can be adds on operational expense, the inappropriate application of regulation can emerge cost of taxation for enterprise. Based on this research, definition about the criteria or limit of goods that takes directly from the nature and the limit of goods that already processes is not clearly stated in the tax regulation. It is desirable for tax regulator to publish regulation that clearly explained about that definition. That regulation should base on VAT concept and substance of the goods (substance over from principle). VAT input that could not be credited by PT.PGN, the VAT invoice that accepted by PT. PGN, should be well administrated and must appropriate with the tax regulation, so VAT input can be used as expense for company. PT. PGN must discuss with tax regulator about regulation for natural gas more comprehensive to avoid the appeared the cost of taxation. "

"Jaringan distribusi gas untuk rumah tangga merupakan program pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengurangi penggunaan energi minyak bumi. Program ini biasa disebut dengan Gas Kota yang berarti mengalirkan gas dari sumbernya melalui jaringan perpipaan hingga sampai ke konsumen yaitu rumah tangga. Salah satu daerah yang sudah mendapatkan program Gas Kota ini adalah Cikarang Kabupaten Bekasi. Pembangunan tahap satu jaringan ini rampung pada akhir tahun 2015 dan mulai beroperasi pada awal tahun 2016 sedangkan pembangunan tahap dua ini masih dalam perencanaan. Oleh karena itu dilakukan studi pengembangan jaringan distribusi ini. Dalam studi ini, pertama dilakukan pemetaan rute jaringan dari katup pengembangan hingga ke pelanggan. Kedua, menetapkan tekanan dan debit awal yang dibutuhkan. Terakhir, melakukan perhitungan hidraulik dengan simulasi menggunakan perangkat lunak sistem perpipaan yaitu Pipesim dan Pipe Flow Expert. Hasil dari studi ini diharapkan mampu menambah kurang lebih 1500 pelanggan baru dengan tekanan dan debit sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Dalam studi ini dilakukan analisis pada penggunaan beberapa diameter pipa untuk membandingkan tekanan akhir yang dihasilkan. Selain itu, dilakukan juga analisis pada kondisi seperti, sebagian pelanggan tidak menggunakan gas atau menutup katup gas sambungan rumahnya. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tekanan yang ada pada jaringan tersebut.

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Gas distribution network for households is a program of the Indonesian government in reducing the use of petroleum energy. This program is commonly called City Gas which means the gas flow from the source through pipeline network to the consumers that is households. One of the areas that already getting this Gas City program is Cikarang Bekasi. Construction of phase one of the network was completed by the end of 2015 and began operating in early 2016 while the construction of phase two is still planning. Therefore, it conducted a study of this pipeline distribution.

In this study, first mapping the route network from the development valve through to the costumers. Second, set initial pressure and gas flow is needed. Lastly, did a hydraulic calculations by simulation using piping system software ie Pipesim and Pipe Flow Expert.

The results of this study are expected to add approximately 1500 new costumers with pressure and gas flow in accordance with established standards. In this study conducted an analysis on the use of several pipe diameter to compare the final pressure. In addition, analysis is also performed on the condition of some costumers don rsquo t use gas or close the gas valve. It is intended to know the difference in pressure on the network."

"PT Kawasan Industri Jababeka, Tbk (PT KIJ, Tbk), is an industrial estate management company. The company also includes the supporting facilities of the industrial estate in its business operation. The supporting facilities that are included are the apartments/residence, store, and office construction, clean water construction and management, industrial waste management, telecommunication facilities, telephone and electricity; and other supporting facilities.Along with the change in macro environment, from 1998 until 2001 the Indonesian industrial estate management companies suffered a great decrease. It was marked by the decrease of investment realization and followed by the deflation of Rupiah and the upsurge of the inflation rate. Even though since 2003 Indonesian economic growth has reached 4,1%, to boost up the industrial estate management requires the reevaluation and adjustment of its strategic business to the environmental change so that the company can keep its sustainability and growth.To know the preparation of PT KIJ, Tbk in anticipating every external environmental change and preparing its internal resources, the appropriate business strategic analysis is required. The research method applied in this research is descriptive - qualitative method. It is conducted by giving questionnaire and interviewing the respondents who know and understand the industrial estate management. The respondents given the questionnaire and interviewed for the research are the manager of PT KIJ, Tbk, the and interviewed for the research are the manager of PT KIJ, Tbk, the boarding staff of Himpunan Kawasan Industri (HKI) commissariat Bekasi, the officials of Sub Dinas Penanaman Modal Daerah (PMD) Dinas Perindagpar and PMD Bekasi Regency, and the directors of tenant companies in Jababeka.The research is initiated by analyzing the condition of internal and external factors of the company and also by analyzing the importance level of those factors. The result of the assessment is used to determine the competitive position of PT KIJ, Tbk by applying General Electric (GE) Matrix. The competitive position obtained from GE matrix analysis exist in growth and build business area or Quadrant ll which recommends some alternative strategies suitable for its development. By examining the competitive position, strength, weakness, opportunity, threat and business goal of the companies, market penetration strategy and market development strategy are corroborated. After the strategies have been corroborated, the functional strategy proposal; the strategy to strengthen each function of the company, is given to arrange the program or to arrange the more detail description of the strategies."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja SMK3 di PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Persero Tbk PGN Periode Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian post positivis. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa implementasi sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja SMK3 di PGN pada tahun 2015 sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan OHSAS 18001 yang merupakan standard SMK3 yang digunakan di Indonesia. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari PGN telah melaksanakan seluruh indikator yang ada dalam pengimplementasian SMK3 dan mencapai zero accident.

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The aim of this study is to analyse implementation occupational helath and safety management system in PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Persero Tbk PGN the period 2015. This study is uses post positivist method. The technique of data collection is using depth interview, observation and study of literature. The results showed that implementation occupational health and safety management system in PGN on 2015 is in conformity with the provisions of OHSAS 18001 which is the standard of SMK3 used in Indonesia. This could be seen from PGN has been performing all indicators in implementers occupational health and safety management system and reach zero accident."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perhitungan pencadangan imbalan kerja berupa pesangon dan realisasi pembayarannya serta implikasi dari perbedaan perlakuan antara ketentuan akuntansi dan pajak terhadap laporan keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan wawancara secara mendalam.Hasil dari penelitian adalah Aktuaris menggunakan asumsi-asumsi untuk memperhitungkan kewajiban berdasarkan ketentuan PSAK 24 (revisi 2004) sedangkan pada saat realisasi perusahaan membayar kewajiban sesuai peraturan perusahaan. Perusahaan mengganggap perbedaan ketentuan akuntansi dan pajak ke dalam perbedaan waktu yang menyebabkan perusahaan harus membuat perhitungan pajak tangguhan setiap tahunnya. Penulis menyarankan agar perusahaan merubah menjadi perbedaan tetap agar proses perhitungan dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan menjadi lebih sederhana dan mengurangi pengaruh koreksi fiskal terhadap jumlah laba kena pajak (erning after tax) perusahaan.

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The purpose of this study is to analize the calculating process of both employee benefit obligation especially in retirement plan and realization of retirement payment. It also analize the implication of differentiation between accounting and tax treatment to company financial statement. This Research is qualitative descriptive. The data were collected by deep interview.

Actuarist used many assumption to calculate the obligation according to Accounting Standar Number 24 (2004 revision). In the other hand, the company used their own company rules to calculate the retirement expenses in the time of realization really happened. PT PGN (Persero) Tbk. Treated the differentiation as a temporary different as they have to make a deffered tax calculation. Based on the analizing, the researcher suggest PT PGN (Persero) Tbk. to treated the difference as the permanent different because the process of making financial statement will become more simple and won?t be influenced their earning after tax."

"Gas alam memiliki peranan sangat penting dalam menyediakan energi yang bersih lingkungan. Sehingga, permintaan gas sebagai sumber energi terus meningkat dan relatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan minyak . Pemerintah akan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan gas bumi sebagai bahan bakar melalu program Jaringan Gas Kota. Pemerintah pada tahun 2010 telah membangun jaringan gas kota, yaitu di antaranya di Kota Depok. Jaringan di bangun di Kelurahan Beji dan Beji Timur dengan jumlah Sambungan Rumah mencapai 4.000 sambungan. Oleh karena itu, maka dilakukan penelitian tentang pengembangan jaringan pipa distribusi gas di rumah tangga. Simulasi dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak sistem perpipaan. Hasil studi ini menghasilkan desain basis proses untuk jaringan pipa distribusi gas bumi dan dimensi pipa yang dibutuhkan untuk pengembangan jaringan pipa distribusi gas bumi.

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Natural gas has a very important role in providing a clean energy environment. Thus, demand for gas as an energy source continues to increase and the relatively higher compared to oil. The government will optimize the utilization of natural gas as a fuel through the City Gas Network program. Government in 2010 has built a network of city gas, which is among the city of Depok. Network built in East Beji and Beji with the number of house connections reach 4000 connections. Therefore, it conducted research on the development of gas distribution pipelines in the household. Simulations performed using the software pipeline system. The results of this study resulted in the design basis for the natural gas distribution pipelines and pipeline dimensions required for the development of gas distribution pipelines."