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"ABSTRAKMalang is a thriving city and destination of migration from rural areas. Vehicle ownership is one indicator of prosperity, but it has a negative effect on city traffic. In 2017 the city of Malang was the third most traffic jam city in Indonesia. This study used the 2016 National Socioeconomic Survey and aimed to see the influence of urbanization and socioeconomic conditions on the preference of owning a vehicle. Income is considered as a budget constraint to the ability to buy a vehicle and is related to the socio-economic conditions of each person. This study used an ordered probit method to measure the level of prosperity with 4 levels of output; those who have no vehicle, who owned at least one motorcycle, who owned at least one car, and who owned at least one car and one motorcycle. The result of the study showed that migration has a negative effect on vehicle ownership. While age has no significant effect, other socio-economic factors have a significant effect. The highest level of vehicle ownership in Malang Raya was one motorcycle, which means that the community in developing cities like Malang Raya was classified as a middle class. This study might be used by the government of Malang to control the growth of vehicles, by considering population growth and socio-economic conditions, to reduce the congestion problem in Malang Raya."

"Menyusui adalah kegiatan dimana bayi menerima ASI langsung dari payudara maupun ASI perah. Ibu yang sedang menyusui sebaiknya meningkatkan asupan gizinya karena terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan gizi ibu saat menyusui dibandingkan saat hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan perilaku makan ibu hamil dan menyusui dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan gizinya. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Tanah Baru, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok tahun 2015 ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode RAP (Rapid Assessment Procedure). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi ibu menyusui yang memberikan ASI predominan secara umum lebih tinggi dibanding ibu menyusui yang memberikan ASI parsial, meski keduanya cenderung mengalami penurunan konsumsi saat menyusui dibanding saat hamil. Faktor individu yang membedakan antara ibu menyusui yang memberikan ASI predominan dan parsial adalah umur, pengetahuan, motivasi, dan keadaan kesehatan selama menyusui. Sedangkan, faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi adalah perawatan pranatal, kurangnya peran tenaga kesehatan dalam menyampaikan informasi, pentingnya peran keluarga, keterpaparan terhadap media dan kemudahan dalam mengakses makanan.

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Breastfeeding is an activity in which infants receiving breast milk directly from the breast or expressed milk. Mothers who are breastfeeding should improve nutritional intake due to the increased nutritional needs of the mother during breastfeeding than pregnant. This study aims to determine the factors associated with eating behavior pregnant and breastfeeding mothers in order to meet their nutritional needs. Research conducted in the Village of Tanah Baru, District Beji, Depok 2015 used a qualitative approach with methods RAP (Rapid Assessment Procedure).

Results of this study showed that the consumption of breastfeeding mothers who breastfeed predominantly are generally higher than breastfeeding mothers who breast feed partially, although both tend to decrease consumption during pregnancy than breastfeeding. Individual factors that differentiate between breastfeeding mothers who breast feed predominant and partial were age, knowledge, motivation, and state of health during breastfeeding. Meanwhile, the environmental factors that influence were prenatal care, lack of health personnel's role in conveying information, the importance of the role of the family, exposure to media and easy access to food."

"Salah satu penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan dengan imunisasi (PD3I) adalah campak. Penyakit campak dan rubella adalah penyakit yang mudah menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dan ditularkan melalui batuk dan bersin. Kampanye imunisasi MR berakhir tanggal 31 Desember 2018. Pencapaian terendah di Jawa Barat, salah satunya kota Bekasi sebesar 85,85 persen. Dari 39 Puskesmas di Kota Bekasi terdapat lima puskesmas yang cakupannya rendah, salah satunya yaitu Puskesmas Rawa Tembaga dengan cakupan 73% (Bekasi, 2018). Jumlah anak yang diimunisasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawa Tembaga, Kelurahan Jakasampurna sebanyak 12.807 anak dari target sasaran16.529 anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran respon ibu terhadap kampanye imunisasi MR. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dilakukan secara singkat atau Rapid Assesment Procedures (RAP) dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2019 di Kelurahan Jakasampurna, Kota Bekasi. Jumlah informan adalah 17 orang ibu yang memiliki anak usia 9 sampai 59 bulan dengan teknik purposive (non probability). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dengan adanya informasi atau kampanye imunisasi MR baik di media massa maupun fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan menunjukkan respon positif terhadap informan dengan membawa anaknya untuk melakukan imunisasi MR. Informan yang bersikap negatif terhadap kampanye tidak membawa anaknya untuk memberikan imunisasi MR dan cenderung mengabaikan manfaat yang didapat dari memberikan imunisasi MR serta efek yang terjadi pada anak jika tidak memberikan imunisasi pada anaknya.

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One of the diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) is measles. Measles and rubella are infectious diseases that are caused by viruses and are transmitted through coughing and sneezing. The MR immunization campaign ends on December 31, 2018. The lowest achievement is in West Java, one of which is Bekasi city at 85.85 percent. Of the 39 Puskesmas in Bekasi City there are five low-coverage puskesmas, one of which is the Rawa Tembaga Health Center with a coverage of 73% (Bekasi, 2018). The number of children immunized in the working area of the Rawa Tembaga Community Health Center, Jakasampurna Subdistrict was 12,807 children from the target target of 16,529 children. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the mother's response to the MR immunization campaign. This type of qualitative research is carried out briefly or Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) with in-depth interview methods. Data collection is conducted from May to June 2019 in the Jakasampurna Village, Bekasi City. The number of informants is 17 mothers who have children aged 9 to 59 months with a purposive (non probability) technique. The results of this study indicate that with information or MR immunization campaigns in both the mass media and health care facilities, they showed a positive response to informants by bringing their children to do MR immunization. Informants who were negative towards the campaign did not bring their children to provide MR immunization and tended to ignore the benefits obtained from providing MR immunization as well as the effects that occur on children if they did not give immunizations to their children."