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"This dissertation discusses the forms of pottery found on the temple sites in the 8th-10th century in Central Java and the reconstruction of its use in the ceremony. The temple sites which has been reviewed in this research are 19 sites. Through formal analysis, it can be known that many pottery found on temple sites are some containers that commonly found in almost all temple sites. The container is a cup, celupak , a jar, a bowl, a vase, a pot and a plate. Based on the nineteen temple sites which has been reviewed, can be known that there is a location of pottery in the temple sites mostly found in the foundation of temple and in the yard of temple. Through analogy with the sources of reliefs, inscriptions, and ethnographies were known the pottery that found in the foundation of temple is the remnants of the garbhadhana ceremony , the ceremony associated with the establishment of the temple. The pottery found in the yard of temple is suspected to be the remnants of the puja ceremony, which is a ceremony related to the use of the temple"

"Ulasan adalah opini seseorang yang ditulis mengenai pengalamannya terhadap suatu produk atau jasa. Ulasan umumnya ditulis pada platform media sosial atau marketplace. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi internet dan produk yang dijual secara daring, ulasan sangat penting peranannya karena dapat memengaruhi keputusan seseorang dalam memutuskan pilihannya terhadap suatu produk/kegiatan/jasa. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk melakukan analisis sentimen berbasis aspek dan pemodelan topik pada destinasi pariwisata Indonesia yaitu Candi Borobudur dan Candi Prambanan. Analisis sentimen berbasis aspek dilakukan menggunakan lima pendekatan classical machine learning yaitu Naïve Bayes (NB), Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest, dan Extra Trees (ET) dengan menggunakan fitur unigram+bigram+trigram dan memanfaatkan kombinasi penggunaan data latih dan data uji, penggunaan penghapusan stopwords, penggunaan stemming dan emoji processing, dan penggunaan data latih yang di-over-sampling. Kinerja model dievaluasi dengan membandingkan skor F1 pada masing-masing hasil eksperimen untuk mengetahui skenario terbaik yang dapat digunakan untuk ulasan pada bidang pariwisata. Aspek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu ada enam aspek sesuai rekomendasi aspek dari World Tourism Organization (WTO) yaitu Daya Tarik, Amenitas, Aksesibilitas, Citra, Harga, dan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Setelah melakukan analisis sentimen berbasis aspek, dilakukan pemodelan topik untuk mengetahui topik apa saja yang umum ditemukan pada setiap aspek pariwisata dan setiap polaritas sentimen ulasan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemodelan topik adalah Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) yang dievaluasi dengan coherence score. Data yang digunakan adalah ulasan pengguna Google Maps dan Tripadvisor. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa model LR adalah model yang dapat memprediksi data dengan baik pada hampir semua skenario pada setiap aspek pada penelitian ini. Model LR mendapatkan skor tertinggi pada aspek Daya Tarik (Skenario 4) dengan skor 84,4%, Amenitas (Skenario 11) 84,2%, Aksesibilitas (Skenario 11) 89,1%, Citra (Skenario 3) 70%, dan SDM (Skenario 12) dengan 92,8%. Sementara itu, model DT dapat memprediksi data dengan baik pada aspek Harga (Skenario 6) dengan skor 91,3%. Dari hasil pemodelan topik, dapat direkomendasikan beberapa hal untuk perkembangan pariwisata di Candi Borobudur dan Candi Prambanan.

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Reviews are opinions written by someone about their experience of a product or service. Reviews can be written on social media platforms or marketplaces. Along with the development of internet technology and products sold online, reviews are very important because they can influence a person's decision in deciding their choice of a product/activity/service. This study focuses on conducting aspect-based sentiment analysis and topic modelling on Indonesia’s tourism destinations, which are Borobudur Temple and Prambanan Temple. Aspect-based sentiment analysis was done using five classical machine learning algorithms which are Naïve Bayes (NB), Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest, and Extra Trees (ET) using the unigram+bigram+trigram feature and the application of combination of the use of training and test data, stopwords removal, the use of stemming and emoji processing, and the use of over-sampled training data. The performance of models was evaluated by comparing the F1-scores on each experimental result to find out the best scenario that can be used for reviews on tourism domain. The aspects used in this study are six aspects according to the recommendations of the World Tourism Organization (WTO) which are Attractions, Amenities, Accessibility, Image, Price, and Human Resources (HR). After conducting an aspect-based sentiment analysis, topic modelling was carried out to find out which topics were most widely found in each tourism aspect and each polarity sentiment review. The method used in topic modelling is Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and evaluated by its coherence score. The data used is Google Maps and Tripadvisor user reviews. The experimental results show that the LR model is a model that can predict the data well in almost all scenarios in every aspect of this study. The LR model achieved the highest score on Attractions (Scenario 4) with a score of 84,4%, Amenity (Scenario 11) 84,2%, Accessibility (Scenario 11) 89,1%, Image (Scenario 3) 70%, and SDM (Scenario 12) 92,8%. Meanwhile, the DT model can predict the data well on the Price aspect (Scenario 6) with a score of 91,3%. From the results of topic modelling, we recommend some approaches for the development of tourism in Borobudur Temple and Prambanan Temple."

"Memori kolektif dapat dipertahankan melalui pelestarian bangunan cagar budaya, karena sebenarnya memori kolektif dapat terekam pada objek arsitektural. Pelestarian sejarah, bentuk arsitektur, dan kenangan yang terkait dengan bangunan dan masyarakat dianggap perlu, agar semua aspek tersebut dapat diwariskan kepada generasi berikutnya. Ketika sebuah bangunan cagar budaya mengalami kerusakan fisik, maka akan muncul fenomena hilangnya keterkaitan antara bangunan tersebut dengan ingatan kolektif masyarakat terhadap bangunan tersebut. Fenomena ini merupakan contoh teror terhadap sebuah bangunan. Tulisan ini membahas teror dalam konteks yang sedikit berbeda, terutama ketika sebuah bangunan bersejarah dihancurkan secara fisik dan memori bangunan tersebut diserang. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara perusakan bangunan cagar budaya dengan memori kolektif masyarakat.Studi kasus yang dikaji dalam tugas akhir ini adalah Pasar Johar Semarang. Sebagai bangunan cagar budaya, Pasar Johar Semarang merupakan salah satu bangunan yang mengalami beberapa kali perubahan dan bencana, seperti peristiwa kebakaran yang terjadi pada tahun 2015. Teori yang digunakan sebagai dasar adalah teori yang berkaitan dengan memori kolektif dan teror dalam arsitektur. Pasar Johar mengalami fenomena teror terhadap keberlangsungan bangunan bersejarah di Indonesia, karena memori pasar ini perlahan terhapus melalui perubahan fisik dan mengalami peristiwa kebakaran, sehingga menyebabkan hilang ingatan kolektif masyarakat Pasar Johar.Collective memory can be maintained through the preservation of cultural heritage buildings, because actually collective memory can be recorded on architectural objects. Preservation of history, architectural forms, and memories associated with buildings and society is considered necessary, so that all these aspects can be passed on to the next generation. When a cultural heritage building is physically damaged, there will be a phenomenon of loss of connection between the building and the collective memory of the community towards the building. This phenomenon is an example of terror against a building. This paper discusses terror in a slightly different context, especially when a historic building is physically destroyed and the memory of the building is attacked. The purpose of this paper is to find out whether there is a relationship between the destruction of cultural heritage buildings and the collective memory of the community.The case study studied in this final project is Pasar Johar Semarang. As a cultural heritage building, Pasar Johar Semarang is one of the buildings that has experienced several changes and disasters, such as the fire incident that occurred in 2015. The theory used as the basis is a theory related to collective memory and terror in architecture. Pasar Johar is experiencing a terror phenomenon against the sustainability of historical buildings in Indonesia, because the memory of this market is slowly being erased through physical changes and experiencing fire events, causing the collective memory of the Pasar Johar community to be lost."