Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKFor almost 60 years, the International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC has been doing its best to provide humanitarian assistance to those groups in Iraq that need it most. This article describes the humanitarian operations of the ICRC in Iraq from 1950 to the present day, in particular the support it has given to different minorities inthe country and its humanitarian responses to the various armed conflicts. It shows that the legal framework that provides the basis for the ICRCs humanitarian activities also limits its ability to take action in situations beyond the scope of its mandate. In armed conflicts the ICRC faces the risk of being used by governments for their own ends. The challenge for the ICRC is to strike a balance between meeting itstreaty based obligations and exercising its right of humanitarian initiative, and to avoid selecting the recipients of its aid on the sole basis of opportunities made available by governments."

"[ABSTRAKKenaikan harga-harga properti hunian di Indonesia pada kurun waktu2010 ? 2012 telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran akan adanya bubble. Studi inibertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bubble di pasar properti hunian denganmenggunakan 5 (lima) indikator: perbandingan antara harga rumah aktual denganharga rumah berdasarkan predicted value-nya, perbandingan harga aktual denganharga fundamentalnya berdasarkan ekspektasi rasional, mengukur price to incomeratio dan price to rent ratio, menganalisis pertumbuhan kredit properti sertamelibatkan control chart.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa properti jenis apartemen menunjukanadanya indikasi bubble, namun untuk tipe perumahan, walaupun mengalamikenaikan di tahun 2012, bukan merupakan indikasi bubble. Hal ini dibuktikan darihasil regresi yang dibuat menunjukan bahwa kenaikan harga rumah lebihdisebabkan oleh perubahan faktor fundamental seperti peningkatan pendapatanpenduduk, pertumbuhan populasi, tingkat inflasi yang stabil dan tingkatpengangguran yang cenderung turun, secara signifikan mempengaruhi kenaikanharga rumah.

---

ABSTRACTThe high increase of Indonesia?s property prices, particularly in theresidential sector, during 2010 ? 2012 has created a concern that it would lead to abubble. This study aims to investigate the potential housing bubble in Indonesiausing a combination of five (5) quantitative indicators, namely: a comparisonbetween actual and predicted housing value, a comparison between actual priceand fundamental price based on rational expectation, the price-to-income ratio andthe price-to-rent ratio, development of mortgage loans and control chart as astatistical tool to quantify housing / apartment bubbles.The results suggest that the apartment sector was on its way of formingbubble in 2012, whereas the landed-house sector showed no indications of animpending bubble. Furthermore, based on the regression analysis, the rise oflanded-house price was in line with fundamental factors such as increase inincome, population growth, inflation and lower unemployment rate, The high increase of Indonesia’s property prices, particularly in theresidential sector, during 2010 – 2012 has created a concern that it would lead to abubble. This study aims to investigate the potential housing bubble in Indonesiausing a combination of five (5) quantitative indicators, namely: a comparisonbetween actual and predicted housing value, a comparison between actual priceand fundamental price based on rational expectation, the price-to-income ratio andthe price-to-rent ratio, development of mortgage loans and control chart as astatistical tool to quantify housing / apartment bubbles.The results suggest that the apartment sector was on its way of formingbubble in 2012, whereas the landed-house sector showed no indications of animpending bubble. Furthermore, based on the regression analysis, the rise oflanded-house price was in line with fundamental factors such as increase inincome, population growth, inflation and lower unemployment rate]"