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"Tesis ini membahas bentuk tanggung jawab perusahaan reasuransi terhadap pihak tertanggung apabila penanggung tidak dapat melaksanakan kewajibannya kepada pihak tertanggung dan hubungan antara pihak tertanggung dengan pihak penanggung ulang yang diatur di dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar cadangan teknis seperti yang dimaksud dalam Pasal 14 ayat (1) PP No. 73 Tahun 1992 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Usaha Perasuransian harus diperbesar lagi jumlahnya, sehingga hak tertanggung untuk menerima pembayaran klaim atas kerugian yang dideritanya dapat lebih terjamin.

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The focus of this study discusses about reinsurance company responsibility to the insured if the insurer fails to execute its obligations to the insured and the relationship between the insured with the reinsurer arranged in the Indonesian Civil Code. This research is qualitative research with descriptive analytic design.

The results of this study suggest that the technical reserved as referred to in Article 14 paragraph (1) Government Regulation Number 73 Year 1992 about Operation of Insurance Bussiness should be expanded further in number, so that the insured?s right to receive payment of claims for damages suffered can be more assured."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas pengaruh piutang reasuransi terhadap risiko kredit reasuransi dan manajemen risiko perusahaan asuransi umum terbuka di Indonesia. Kemampuan reasuradur untuk memenuhi liabilitasnya merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi risiko bawaan perusahaan asuransi umum karena hal ini terkait dengan piutang reasuransi dan risiko kredit reasuransi, yaitu risiko kerugian keuangan yang disebabkan pelanggan atau pihak lawan gagal memenuhi kewajiban kontraktualnya yang dalam hal ini berarti kegagalan reasuradur untuk membayar klaim pemulihan kembali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh piutang reasuransi terhadap risiko kredit reasuransi dan melihat program reasuransi yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan asuransi umum terbuka di Indonesia dengan uji hipotesis dan analisis regresi linier serta analisis kuadran pemetaan piutang reasuransi dan risiko kredit reasuransi. Penelitian ini juga melihat implikasi manajerial terkait pengendalian piutang reasuransi dan risiko kredit reasuransi perusahaan asuransi umum terbuka di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa piutang reasuransi berpengaruh terhadap risiko kredit reasuransi walaupun tidak secara signifikan. Secara keseluruhan terjadi peningkatan angka piutang reasuransi perusahaan asuransi umum terbuka di Indonesia di tahun 2013 jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2012.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the effect of reinsurance receivables on reinsurance credit risk and risk management of the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia. Reinsurer's ability to meet its liabilities are important factors that affect the risk of congenital general insurance because it is associated with reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk, i.e the risk of financial loss due to customers or counterparties fail to meet contractual obligations which in this case means the failure of reinsurers to pay recovery claims. This study aims to look at the effect of reinsurance receivables on reinsurance credit risk and the reinsurance program by the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia with hypothesis testing and regression analysis also quadrant mapping analysis of reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk. This study also examines the managerial implications of reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk of the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia. The results showed that the reinsurance receivables affect the reinsurance credit risk, although not significantly. Overall there is an increase in the numbers of reinsurance receivables in the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia at 2013 when compared to 2012.;This thesis discusses the effect of reinsurance receivables on reinsurance credit risk and risk management of the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia. Reinsurer's ability to meet its liabilities are important factors that affect the risk of congenital general insurance because it is associated with reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk, i.e the risk of financial loss due to customers or counterparties fail to meet contractual obligations which in this case means the failure of reinsurers to pay recovery claims. This study aims to look at the effect of reinsurance receivables on reinsurance credit risk and the reinsurance program by the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia with hypothesis testing and regression analysis also quadrant mapping analysis of reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk. This study also examines the managerial implications of reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk of the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia. The results showed that the reinsurance receivables affect the reinsurance credit risk, although not significantly. Overall there is an increase in the numbers of reinsurance receivables in the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia at 2013 when compared to 2012., This thesis discusses the effect of reinsurance receivables on reinsurance credit risk and risk management of the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia. Reinsurer's ability to meet its liabilities are important factors that affect the risk of congenital general insurance because it is associated with reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk, i.e the risk of financial loss due to customers or counterparties fail to meet contractual obligations which in this case means the failure of reinsurers to pay recovery claims. This study aims to look at the effect of reinsurance receivables on reinsurance credit risk and the reinsurance program by the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia with hypothesis testing and regression analysis also quadrant mapping analysis of reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk. This study also examines the managerial implications of reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk of the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia. The results showed that the reinsurance receivables affect the reinsurance credit risk, although not significantly. Overall there is an increase in the numbers of reinsurance receivables in the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia at 2013 when compared to 2012.]"

"[ABSTRAKSalah satu opsi manajemen risiko bagi perusahaan asuransi adalah denganmembagi atau mentransfer risiko yang ditanggungnya kepada perusahaanasuransi lain, yang disebut reasuransi. Konsep reasuransi ini memberikan banyakkeuntungan bagi perusahaan asuransi, sekaligus membebani perusahaan denganbiaya tertentu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor yangmemengaruhi kebutuhan jasa reasuransi pada perusahaan asuransi di Indonesiadengan melihat aspek loss ratio, gearing ratio, tingkat debt to equity ratio,volatilitas biaya klaim, volatilitas hasil investasi, jenis organisasi, dan konsentrasilini pertanggungan perusahaan. Dari hasil penelitian kepada perusahaan asuransikerugian sebanyak 64 perusahaan dari tahun 2010-2013, dapat ditarik kesimpulanbahwa kebutuhan reasuransi: sebanding dengan tingkat loss ratio, volatilitas biayaklaim, gearing ratio, dan ukuran perusahaan; berbanding terbalik dengan DER;berbanding terbalik dengan derajat konsentrasi lini pertanggungan, dandipengaruhi oleh jenis organisasi perusahaan.

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ABSTRACTAn option for risk management in insurance company is to transfer or divide theirrisk to other insurance company, this called reinsurance. The concept ofreinsurance is very helpful for insurance company with some benefits, yet causessome expenses. This study aimed to analyze what factors influence the demand ofreinsurance in Indonesia by considering loss ratio, gearing ratio, debt to equityratio, claim cost volatility, investment return volatility, organizational form, andbusiness concentration. From the study of 64 insurance company in Indonesiaduring 2010 ? 2013, it can be concluded that the need of reinsurance is: in linewith degree of loss ratio, claim cost volatility, gearing ratio, and company?s asset;inversely with DER and business concentration; also influenced by organizationalform.;An option for risk management in insurance company is to transfer or divide theirrisk to other insurance company, this called reinsurance. The concept ofreinsurance is very helpful for insurance company with some benefits, yet causessome expenses. This study aimed to analyze what factors influence the demand ofreinsurance in Indonesia by considering loss ratio, gearing ratio, debt to equityratio, claim cost volatility, investment return volatility, organizational form, andbusiness concentration. From the study of 64 insurance company in Indonesiaduring 2010 ? 2013, it can be concluded that the need of reinsurance is: in linewith degree of loss ratio, claim cost volatility, gearing ratio, and company?s asset;inversely with DER and business concentration; also influenced by organizationalform.;An option for risk management in insurance company is to transfer or divide theirrisk to other insurance company, this called reinsurance. The concept ofreinsurance is very helpful for insurance company with some benefits, yet causessome expenses. This study aimed to analyze what factors influence the demand ofreinsurance in Indonesia by considering loss ratio, gearing ratio, debt to equityratio, claim cost volatility, investment return volatility, organizational form, andbusiness concentration. From the study of 64 insurance company in Indonesiaduring 2010 ? 2013, it can be concluded that the need of reinsurance is: in linewith degree of loss ratio, claim cost volatility, gearing ratio, and company?s asset;inversely with DER and business concentration; also influenced by organizationalform.;An option for risk management in insurance company is to transfer or divide theirrisk to other insurance company, this called reinsurance. The concept ofreinsurance is very helpful for insurance company with some benefits, yet causessome expenses. This study aimed to analyze what factors influence the demand ofreinsurance in Indonesia by considering loss ratio, gearing ratio, debt to equityratio, claim cost volatility, investment return volatility, organizational form, andbusiness concentration. From the study of 64 insurance company in Indonesiaduring 2010 ? 2013, it can be concluded that the need of reinsurance is: in linewith degree of loss ratio, claim cost volatility, gearing ratio, and company?s asset;inversely with DER and business concentration; also influenced by organizationalform.;An option for risk management in insurance company is to transfer or divide theirrisk to other insurance company, this called reinsurance. The concept ofreinsurance is very helpful for insurance company with some benefits, yet causessome expenses. This study aimed to analyze what factors influence the demand ofreinsurance in Indonesia by considering loss ratio, gearing ratio, debt to equityratio, claim cost volatility, investment return volatility, organizational form, andbusiness concentration. From the study of 64 insurance company in Indonesiaduring 2010 ? 2013, it can be concluded that the need of reinsurance is: in linewith degree of loss ratio, claim cost volatility, gearing ratio, and company?s asset;inversely with DER and business concentration; also influenced by organizationalform., An option for risk management in insurance company is to transfer or divide theirrisk to other insurance company, this called reinsurance. The concept ofreinsurance is very helpful for insurance company with some benefits, yet causessome expenses. This study aimed to analyze what factors influence the demand ofreinsurance in Indonesia by considering loss ratio, gearing ratio, debt to equityratio, claim cost volatility, investment return volatility, organizational form, andbusiness concentration. From the study of 64 insurance company in Indonesiaduring 2010 – 2013, it can be concluded that the need of reinsurance is: in linewith degree of loss ratio, claim cost volatility, gearing ratio, and company’s asset;inversely with DER and business concentration; also influenced by organizationalform.]"

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang model dan matriks key risk indicators (KRI) atas risiko-risiko signifikan dari risiko kredit dan risiko operasional. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan studi kasus pada unit analisis PT ABC yang bergerak pada bidang reasuransi. Metode yang digunakan pada tesis ini adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi dokumen perusahaan. Analisis dan perancangan KRI yang dilakukan berupa penentuan akar risiko, indikator pemantauan, serta ambang batas (threshold) dari risiko-risiko signifikan yang berpengaruh pada penurunan rasio risk based capital (RBC) perusahaan. Risiko-risiko yang signifikan tersebut diidentifikasi dari profil risiko perusahaan dan kajian strategis perusahaan, di antaranya pada risiko kredit yaitu risiko piutang perusahaan dengan umur piutang lebih dari 60 hari yang tinggi dan pada risiko operasional yaitu risiko terlambat mencatatkan produksi premi. Perancangan juga dilakukan atas kerangka kerja KRI dalam penerapannya pada manajemen risiko perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada risiko piutang perusahaan dengan umur piutang lebih dari 60 hari yang tinggi diperoleh empat penyebab menengah, lima akar penyebab dan lima indikator KRI. Sedangkan, risiko terlambat mencatatkan produksi premi diperoleh lima penyebab menengah, empat akar penyebab dan empat indikator KRI. Perancangan KRI ini diharapkan membantu perusahaan untuk melakukan proses pemantauan (monitoring), terutama terhadap peristiwa-peristiwa yang menjadi indikasi terjadinya suatu risiko. Berdasarkan peringatan dan informasi dini dari KRI, perusahaan dapat melakukan berbagai tindakan mitigasi lebih awal guna mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya peristiwa risiko (likelihood) maupun dampak (impact) yang ditimbulkan oleh risiko tersebut.

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The purpose of this research is to design the model and matrix of key risk indicators (KRI) for the significant risks of credit risk and operational risk. This research is a case study on PT ABC as the analysis unit which is engaged in reinsurance. The method used in this thesis is qualitative with data collection through interviews and observation of the company documents. The analysis and design of KRI are in the form of determining the risk root causes, monitoring indicators, and thresholds of significant risks that affect the decline in the company's risk-based capital (RBC) ratio. The significant risks are identified from the company's risk profile and strategic review, among others on the credit risk is the risk of the company's receivables with a high age of receivables of more than 60 days and on the operational risk is the risk of late recording of premium production. The results showed that in the risk of company receivables with a high age of receivables of more than 60 days, four intermediate causes, five root causes and five KRI indicators were obtained. Meanwhile, the risk of being late in recording premium production obtained five intermediate causes, four root causes and four KRI indicators. The design is also conducted in the framework of KRI in its application to the company's risk management process. The design of this KRI is expected to help the company to conduct the monitoring process, particularly on the events that indicate the occurrence of a risk. Based on early warning and information from the KRI, the company may undertake early various mitigation actions to reduce the likelihood and impact of those risks."

"Manusia akan menghindari keadaan yang tidak pasti, yang berwujud dalam berbagai bentuk dan peristiwa yang disebut risiko. Terhadap risiko yang mungkin dihadapi, manusia berupaya untuk menghindarkan diri atau melimpahkannya kepada pihak lain, yang menjadi asal mula perasuransian. Asuransi juga merupakan lembaga penghimpun dana masyarakat. Pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap usaha perasuransian dilakukan oleh Menteri Keuangan yang beralih kepada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai peranan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam pendirian perusahaan asuransi dan reasuransi serta perbedaan pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap perusahaan asuransi dan reasuransi sebelum dengan sesudah adanya Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Otoritas Jasa Keuangan memiliki peran dalam pendirian perusahaan asuransi dan reasuransi serta terdapat perbedaan pembinaan dan pengawasan perusahaan asuransi dan reasuransi sebelum dengan sesudah adanya Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.

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Every person would avoid any state of being uncertain, that comes off as forms and events usually called risk. People would attempt to prevent themselves from any risk or delegate it to another party, which becomes the origin of insurance. Other than insurance is also an institution of public funds. Hence, management and supervision of insurance business are conducted by the Minister of Finance who later delegate them to Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. This research will discuss about the role of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan in establishment of insurance and reinsurance companies before and after Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, by using the methods of literature study. This research concludes that Otoritas Jasa Keuangan has a role in establishment of insurance and reinsurance companies, and there are differences in management and supervision of insurance and reinsurance companies before and after Otoritas Jasa Keuangan."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai Lembaga Penjaminan Polis Asuransi sebagai perlindungan hukum atas pemegang polis dalam kondisi gagal bayar perusahaan asuransi (mengacu pada Best Practice di Jepang Dan Inggris). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dimana data penelitian sebagian besar berasal dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Lembaga Penjaminan polis Asuransi Jiwa di Jepang dan di Inggris dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum atas hak pemegang polis dalam kondisi gagal bayar perusahaan asuransi melalui lembaga masing-masing LIPPCJ dan FSCS. 2) Urgensi pembentukan Lembaga Penjaminan Polis Asuransi untuk memberikan kepastian hukum bilamana terjadi kondisi gagal bayar Perusahaan Asuransi. 3) Pembentukan Lembaga Penjaminan Polis di Indonesia sangat bermanfaat untuk melindungi Pemegang Polis dan akan meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap industri perasuransian. Penulis memberikan saran Lembaga Penjaminan Polis di Indonesia sebagai Lembaga Independen yang mempunyai mekanisme kelembagaan tersendiri dan mengikutsertakan produk asuransi yang memiliki risiko gagal bayar paling utama yaitu Asuransi Umum dan Asuransi Jiwa.

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This thesis discusses the Insurance Policy Guarantee Corporation as legal protection for policyholders in state of Insurance Company Default (referring to Best Practice in Japan and UK). This research uses the juridical-normative method, where the research data mostly comes from literature studies. The results of this study are 1) Life Insurance Policy Guarantee Corporations in Japan and the UK can provide legal protection for the rights of policyholders in the state of insurance company default through their respective institutions, LIPPCJ and FSCS. 2) The urgency of establishing an Insurance Policy Guarantee Corporation to provide legal certainty in state of Insurance Company Failure to pay. 3) The establishment of a Insurance Policy Guarantee Corporation in Indonesia is very beneficial to protect policyholders. It will increase public confidence in the insurance industry. The author suggests that the Policy Guarantee Corporation in Indonesia is possible as an independent institution which has independent institutional mechanism and includes all insurance products that have main risk of default namely General Insurance and Life Insurance.

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi budaya sadar risiko pada Perusahaan Asuransi berdasarkan The Institute of Management (IRM) Risk Culture Framework dengan menilai perspektif individu dan organisasi. Studi ini menekankan bahwa budaya kesadaran risiko yang kuat merupakan fondasi kematangan manajemen risiko. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari objek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara. Statistik deskriptif dan analisis naratif digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang telah dikumpulkan. Berdasarkan analisis tingkat individu, personel PT XYZ mempunyai tingkat toleransi risiko sedang dan rendah. Mereka cenderung tidak nyaman mengambil risiko tanpa analisis dan perhitungan yang memadai serta memiliki karakter yang penuh persiapan. Personel juga mempertimbangkan ketiga etika yakni kepatuhan, kepedulian dan logika dalam pengambilan keputusan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan analisis tingkat organisasi, budaya organisasi PT XYZ masuk dalam kategori komunal yang memiliki dimensi solidaritas dan sosial tinggi. Orang-orang dalam kategori ini mempunyai ciri kerja tim yang baik di seluruh fungsi serta mempunyai fokus tujuan yang sama. Evaluasi terhadap delapan aspek budaya risiko berdasarkan IRM risk culture aspects model, terdapat empat aspek yang merupakan praktik unggul (risk leadership, accountability, risk resources, dan risk skill) dan tiga aspek praktik baik (reward, dealing with bad news dan informed risk decisions) serta satu aspek praktik lemah atau senjang (transparency).

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The study aims to evaluate risk awareness culture in an Insurance Company based on The Institute of Management (IRM) Risk Culture Framework by assesing their individual and organizational perspective. This study emphasizes that a robust risk awareness culture is a foundation of risk mangement maturity. This study is a descriptive qualitative method. The data source is primary data obtained directly from the research object. This study employs a survey based and an interview based. Descriptive statistics and narrative analysis are used to analyze data by describing or illustrating the data that has been collected. Based on the individual level analysis, PT XYZ personnel have an average and low level of risk tolerance. They tend to be uncomfortable taking risks without adequate analysis and calculations and have a prepared character. Personnel within organization also have high conscience in ethic obedience, ethic of care and ethic of reason when carrying out decision day-to-day basis. Based on organizational level analysis, PT XYZ’s organizational culture described as Communal, which has high solidarity and social dimension. People in this category is characterized by good team work across function and goals focused. The evaluation of eight aspect of risk culture based on IRM risk culture aspects model, there are four aspects have excellent practices(risk leadership, accountability, risk resources, and risk skill) and three aspects have good practices (reward, dealing with bad news and informed risk decisions) and one aspects has fair practices (transparency)."

"Konsep akuntansi pertanggung jawaban adalah suatu konsep yang dikenal dalam akuntansi manajemen. akuntansi pertanggung jawaban dijadikan sebagai dasar bagi PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia untuk menyusun anggaran bagi kegiatan operasinya. Baik akuntansi pertanggung jawaban dengan proses penyusunan anggaran tersebut terjalin suatu hubungan yang saling berpengaruh. Anggaran membutuhkan penerapan akuntansi pertanggung jawaban yang efektif agar dapat berjalan dengan baik. Di lain hal, akuntansi pertanggung jawaban membutuhkan anggaran sebagai salah satu unsur pendukung bagi efektifitas pengaplikasiannya. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh akuntansi pertanggung jawaban dalam anggaran perusahaan serta mengetahui kelayakan anggaran yang dibuat oleh Perusahaan sebagai standar untuk mengukur kinerja. Penelitian dilakukan penulis dengan melakukan pengamatan pada PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia, yang merupakan salah satu perusahaan reasuransi sebagai suatu studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan pada proses perencanaan hingga proses pelaksanaan anggaran. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa adanya keterkaitan antara keduanya. Proses penyusunan anggaran di PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia dilakukan dengan seksama dan penuh pertimbangan, cukup sesuai dengan konsep akuntansi pertangggung jawaban. Meskipun penerapan akuntansi pertanggung jawaban tidak sepenuhnya diterapkan, dari sisi investasi, peranan direksi dan pusat pertanggung jawaban yang masih perlu dibenahi dan diperbaiki. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, penerapan konsep akuntansi pertanggung jawaban di PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia telah berjalan cukup efektif. Struktur organisasi dan kebijakan-kebijakan perusahaan yang mendukung pelaksanaan akuntansi pertanggung jawaban perlu untuk dievaluasi untuk mengantisipasi kemungkinan timbulnya penyimpangan antara teori dengan praktek yang terjadi. Akuntansi pertanggung jawaban.

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The concept of responsibility accounting is a concept known in management accounting. Responsibility accounting serves as the basis for the PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia to prepare a budget for its operations. Both responsibility accounting and budgeting process is established a relationship of mutual influence. The budgeting process requires the application of effective responsibility accounting in order to run properly. On the other hand, responsibility accounting requires the budget as a supporting element for the effectiveness of its application.

Research that has been done in PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia aims to see the effect of responsibility accounting in the budget accounting firms as well as determine the feasibility of the budget made by the company as a standard to measure performance. PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia is one of Reinsurance Company in Indonesia. The study was conducted from the budget planning process until the budget execution process.

Results show that there is a correlation between Budgeting process and responsibility accounting in PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia, both of the elements done carefully and thoughtfully, fairly in accordance with concept of responsibility accounting. Although the application of responsibility accounting is not fully implemented, in terms of investment, the directors and responsibility center that still needs to be fixed and corrected.

The conclusion of this study, the application of responsibility accounting in PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia has been running quite effective. Organizational structures and policies that support the implementation of responsibility accounting need to be evaluated to anticipate the possibility of a deviation between theory and practice occurs."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai tata kelola dana jaminan perusahaan asuransi milik PT. Asuransi Jiwa Namura Tata Life sebagai jaminan terakhir untuk perlindungan kepentingan pemegang polis dimana dalam hal ini PT. Asuransi Jiwa Namura Tata Life telah mencairkan dana jaminan perusahaannya bahkan sebelum diputuskan pailit oleh Pengadilan Niaga. Penelitian ini berbentuk yuridisnormatif dengan tipologi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil analisis, penulis memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dana jaminan tidak serta merta menjadi jaminan pasti dalam rangka melindungi kepentingan pemegang polis dalam suatu perusahaan asuransi jika suatu perusahaan asuransi tersebut dipailitkan/dilikuidasi.

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This thesis mainly focused on the governance of the guarantee fund owned by the insurance company PT. Namura Tata Life Indoensia as last guarantee for the protection of interests of policyholders which in this case PT. Namura Tata Life Insurance has withdraw its guarantee fund even before it was decided bankrupt by the Commercial Court. This research form is juridical-normative research with descriptive analytical typology form. Then based on the analysis, the authors came to the conclusion that the guarantee fund does not necessarily become a firm guarantee in order to protect the interests of policyholders in an insurance company if an insurance company bankrupt/liquidated."

"Reasuransi merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam bisnis asuransi. Untuk mengelola bisnis, asuransi tidak hanya mengandalkan kapasitas sendiri, tetapi juga kapasitas tambahan yang diberikan oleh reasuransi. Sebagai parameter kesehatan finansial, OJK sebagai regulator mewajibkan asuransi untuk memiliki Reasuransi dalam negeri. Seperti kita ketahui, reasuransi dalam negeri di Indonesia tidak setinggi reasuransi asing. Bisnis asuransi akan selalu dikaitkan dengan reasuransi karena sifat asuransi yaitu spreading risk (dengan mengurangi risiko yang timbul dari klaim). Penelitian sebelumnya memberikan indikator bahwa kekuatan finansial akan mempengaruhi bagaimana perusahaan jasa mengelola bisnis dan profitabilitas mereka. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki secara empiris hubungan antara kekuatan finansial perusahaan dengan bisnis yang dijalankannya. Kekuatan finansial untuk bisnis reasuransi merupakan komponen terpenting karena karakteristik bisnisnya, business to business. RBC sebagai salah satu parameter perusahaan asuransi untuk memilih reasuransi. Jadi dengan komponen RBC asuransi dapat melihat bagaimana bisnis dan tata kelola reasuransi. Kerangka analisis didasarkan pada hubungan antara faktor modal berbasis risiko dalam reasuransi dengan efektivitas bisnis dan profitabilitas. Data selanjutnya akan diberikan oleh laporan tahunan perusahaan dengan total 5 reasuransi lokal di Indonesia yang diuji dengan model regresi. Penelitian akan menunjukkan bagaimana faktor Risk based capital mempengaruhi bisnis perusahaan reasuransi. Penelitian diharapkan dapat membantu industri untuk lebih memahami pentingnya kekuatan finansial perusahaan reasuransi meningkatkan pengetahuan penulis lebih dalam tentang pentingnya faktor RBC untuk bisnis reasuransi. Berbeda dengan asuransi, meskipun bisnis jasa, asuransi akan langsung ke konsumen, dan reasuransi akan merusak bisnis dari asuransi, sehingga akan menjadi karakteristik B2B. Selain layanan reasuransi, kekuatan finansial adalah salah satu parameter utama dari asuransi untuk memilih reasuransi.

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Reinsurance is one of important aspect from insurance business. To ruin their business, insurnaces don’t only rely on their capacity, but to their back up capacity behind them. For arising financial strength and intercalation to Indonesia’s GDP, OJK as regulatory has obligatory for insurance to ceded their insurance cession to domestic Reinsurance. As we know, domestic reinsurances in Indonesia don’t high as high foreign Reinsurance. So they will rely on their financial strenght to ruin their business due to lack of capacity. Insurance business would be always linked with reinsurace due to their requirements for spreading risk (by reduce the variability of the financial costs to insurance companies arising from the claims). The prior researches give indicator that financial strenght will affect how sevice company ruin their business and profitability making. This paper is aim to empirically inquire intercouse between financial strength of the company with their running business. Financial strenght for reinsurance business is the most important component due to their business characteristic, business to business. RBC as one of the parameter will be the one which impose the insurance company to lay their business. So with RBC’s component we could inquire how reinsurance’s business and profitability. The analysis framework is based on relationship between risk based capital’ factor in reinsurance with their business and profitability effectivity. Data will be provided secunderly by companies annual report with total 5 local reinsurance in Indonesia. And will be examined by regression model. The finding will indicate how Risk based capital’s factor involve business and profitability both for reinsurance company. The findings may help industry to better understand how financial power’ factor work for profitability. To improve authors’ deeper knowledge about the importance of risk based capital’ factor for reinsurance core business and profitability. Different from insurance, even though they are service business, insurance would be dirrect to the consumers, and reinsurance will ruin business from insurance, so they will be B2B characteristic. Beside the service of the reinsurance, financial strenght is one of the most parameter from insurance to prefer their account.

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