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"External fixator adalah metode untuk mengatasi fraktur dengan cara memasukkan pin ke dalam jaringan kulit, jaringan lunak dan tulang yang dihubungkan dengan rigid external frame. Penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengalaman klien yang mengalami fraktur ekstremitas bawah dengan pemasangan external fixator. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi 7 tema, yaitu respon psikologis, ketidaknyamanan fisik, perubahan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar, mengalami kerugian finansial, dukungan sosial yang diterima, pelayanan keperawatan yang telah diterima, dan harapan klien terkait pemberian pelayanan keperawatan. Hasil penelitian ini menjadi acuan bahwa perawat harus memiliki kemampuan memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif sehingga pemberian asuhan keperawatan akan lebih optimal dengan outcome yang lebih memuaskan.

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External fixator is a method to overcome the fracture by inserting pins into the skin tissue, soft tissue and bone that will be linked with external rigid frame. Descriptive phenomenology qualitative research aims to describe the experience of clients who experienced lower limb fracture with mounting external fixator.

The study identified seven themes, namely the psychological response, physical discomfort, changed in the fulfillment of basic needs, suffered financial losses, received social support, nursing services that have been received, and related client service delivery expectations of nursing.

The results of this research into a reference that nurses should have the ability to provide comprehensive nursing care so that the provision of nursing care will be optimized with a more satisfactory outcome."

"Sistem muskuloskeletal memberikan perlindungan terhadap organ vital tubuh gangguan pada sistem tersebut memberikan dampak serius bagi kondisi kesehatan seseorang kualitas hidup keuangan kenyamanan fisik dan kesehatan psikologis Penyakit dan cidera di Indonesia paling banyak merupakan kejadian patah tulang Pada kondisi patah tulang dapat mengakibatkan insufisiensi vaskuler dan kompresi saraf serta sindroma kompartemen Perawat spesialis medikal bedah berperan penting dalam penatalaksanaan asuhan keperawatan melalui pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy pada kasus multipel fraktur dan sindroma kompartemen penerapan pemberian edukasi singkat dan latihan relaksasi nafas dalam sebagai upaya menurunkan nyeri pada klien post operasi ORIF Open Reduction Intra Fixation serta peran sebagai inovator melalui pengembangan program SBAR Situation Background Assessment Recommendation dalam handover perawat ruangan Hasil analisis praktik menunjukkan bahwa Model Adaptasi Roy sesuai dalam pengelolaan asuhan keperawatan pada multipel fraktur dan sindroma kompartemen Pemberian edukasi singkat dan latihan relaksasi nafas dalam mampu menurunkan tingkat nyeri secara efektif hingga hari ke 7 setelah operasi pemasangan ORIF Pengembangan program SBAR dilakukan melalui pembuatan panduan berdasarkan kasus yang sering terjadi di ruangan bedah orthopedi RSUP Fatmawati sehingga melalui panduan tersebut perawat dapat melakukan timbang terima menggunakan SBAR khususnya pada pasien dengan gangguan muskuloskeletal Kata kunci Model Adaptasi Roy fraktur multipel Edukasi singkat dan nafas dalam SBAR Depok 21 Agustus 2015 Mengetahui Suvervisor Utama Mahasiswa Dr Debie Dahlia S Kp MHSM Annas Sumeru.

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The musculoskeletal system provides protection against the body 39 s vital organs disturbances in the system create serious implications for a person 39 s health condition quality of life financial physical comfort and psychological health Disease and injury in Indonesia mostly caused by incidence of fractures Fractures could possibly lead to vascular insufficiency and nerve compression as well as compartment syndrome Medical surgical nurse specialist plays an important role in the management of nursing care by Roy Adaptation Model approach in the case of multiple fractures and compartment syndrome the application of brief educational and breathing relaxation exercises to reduce pain level of patient attempt ORIF Open Reduction Intra Fixation as well as a role as innovator through the development of SBAR Situation Background Assessment Recommendation programs for nurse handover The results of the analysis of practices shows that Roy Adaptation Model fit in the management of nursing care in multiple fractures and compartment syndrome Giving a brief educational and breathing relaxation exercises able to effectively reduce pain until the 7th day after ORIF surgery SBAR program development is done through the creation of guidelines based on the case that often occur in orthopedic ward of RSUP Fatmawati so that through the guidance of nurses can using SBAR particularly in patients with musculoskeletal disorders Keywords Roy Adaptation Model multiple fracture brief educational and breathing relaxation exercise SBAR Depok 21 Agustus 2015 Mengetahui Suvervisor Utama Mahasiswa Dr Debie Dahlia S Kp MHSM Annas Sumeru."

"Pendahuluan: Fraktur yang mengenai midface akan menyebabkan gangguan fungsi baik fungsi mata maupun oklusi. Walaupun angka kejadian fraktur midface cukup tinggi, terdapat gangguan fungsional, dan membutuhkan biaya yang besar untuk tatalaksana menggunakan mini plate dan screw, tidak ada informasi mengenai hasil fungsional setelah tatalaksana fraktur midface. Metode: Data mengenai status fungsional pasien dengan fraktur midface sebelum operasi ORIF didapatkan dari data rekam medis dan data setelah operasi ORIF didapatkan dari pemeriksaan objektif dan subjektif. Status fungsional meliputi diplopia, gerakan bola mata, maloklusi, dan gangguan nervus fasialis dan nervus infraorbita. Hasil: Semua pasien yang dievaluasi menunjukkan perbaikan status fungsional setelah operasi ORIF. Kesimpulan: Pasien dengan fraktur midface yang telah menjalani operasi ORIF di Divisi Bedah Plastik Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo menunjukkan adanya perbaikan pada diplopia, gerakan bola mata, oklusi, dan fungsi nervus fasialis dan infraorbita pada evaluasi jangka panjang.

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Background: Fractures involving the midface present more challenges due to the impairment on function both occlusion and visual function. In spite of the high number of occurrence, high impact to the impairment on function, and high cost in the treatment due to relatively expensive hardware required (mini plate and screw), there is inadequate information about the outcome after treating midface fracture.

Methods: Data on functional status of patients with midface fracture before ORIF surgery collected from medical records and data after ORIF surgery gathered objectively and subjectively. Functional status including diplopia, eye motility, cranial facial nerve impairment, infraorbita nerve impairment and malocclusion.

Results: All of the patients that have been evaluated was showing improvement in total functional status after treatment with ORIF surgery.

Conclusion: Midface fracture patients underwent ORIF surgery in Plastic Surgery Division, Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital, resulted in the recovery of eye motility function, diplopia, malocclusion and facial and infraorbital nerve impairment at longterm evaluation."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi klien fraktur yang mengalami nyeri pada teknik relaksasi napas dalam. Desain peneiitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif sederhana. Responden di ambil di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo IRNA A lantai H1 kiri dan lantai IV kanan dengan kriteria klien fraktur yang pemah melakukan napas dalam. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuisioner dengan 4 data tentang demografi dan 17 pertanyaan tentang persepsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 75% klien persepsinya positif dan 25% yang lain persepsinya negatif terhadap napas dalam. Keberhasilan napas dalam yang dilakukan oleh klien salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh keterlibatan perawat dalam memberikan penjelasan tentang cara melakukan napas dalam dengan tepat. Kondisi dilapangan menunjukkan. 42% perawat memberikan penjelasan kepada klien sedangkan 58% lainnya tidak. Penelitian ini akhirnya menyimpulkan bahwa persepsi klien fraktur pada napas dalam cukup positif."

"Tidur sangat diperlukan untuk proses penyembuhan, dimana gangguan tidur pasca pembedahan merupakan masalah yang penting untuk dipertimbangkan dalam program peningkatan pemulihan nyeri dan status fungsional pasca operasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur pasien fraktur ekstremitas bawah pasca pembedahan Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) yang menjalani rawat inap. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini meliputi nyeri, penggunaan obat-obatan, stress dan kecemasan, fatigue, dan lingkungan ruang perawatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik asosiatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada 55 responden menggunakan metode consecutive sampling di ruang rawat inap bedah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur pasien fraktur ekstremitas bawah pasca pembedahan O RIF yang menjalani rawat inap adalah nyeri (p=0.002) dan lingkungan ruang perawatan (p=0.032), dimana nyeri merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kualitas tidur pasien (p) 0.004; Odd Ratio (OR) 28,482 (95% CI: 2,842-285,491). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan manajemen nyeri yang efektif sehingga kualitas tidur pasien dapat terpenuhi.

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Sleep is indispensable for the healing process, where postoperative sleep disturbance are an important issue to consider in programs to improve patients postoperative pain and functional status. This study aims to identify factors that affecting sleep quality in patients with lower limb fractures post Open Reduction Internal Fixation surgery undergoing hospitalization. Those factors are pain, medications used, stress and anxiety, fatigue, and ward environment. This study using analitic assosiative design with Cross Sectional approach. 55 respondents were selected with consecutive sampling from surgical ward. The Results showed, factors that affecting sleep quality in patients with post-surgical lower limb fractures undergoing hospitalization are pain (p=0.002) and ward environment (p=0.032), where pain was considered as the most significant factor that affecting patients sleep quality with (p) 0.004; Odd Ratio (OR) 28,482 (95% CI: 2,842-285,491). This study recommends that the use of effective pain management are needed to improve patients sleep quality."

"[ABSTRAK Mayoritas populasi masyarakat dunia menepati daerah perkotaan. Akibat darikepadatan penduduk di daerah perkotaan timbul masalah yang berkaitan dengan lalulintassalah satunya adalah tingginya jumlah kecelakaan lalu-lintas. Frakturmerupakan salah satu akibat dari kecelakaan lalu-lintas yang memerlukanpenanganan segera untuk mempertahankan anatomi dan fungsi tubuh seperti semula.Pasien post ORIF tibia dan fibula memerlukan tindakan ambulasi untukmemperlancar sistem peredaran darah pasien. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis intervensi keperawatan ambulasi yang diberikan pada pasien post ORIFfraktur tibia dan fibula di Ruang Angrek tengah kanan RSUP Persahabatan. Pasienyang dilakukan tindakan ambulasi secara bertahap adalah pasien dapat terhindar darikomplikasi akibat vaskularisasi yang buruk, dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhanserta memperpendek masa perawatan pasien di rumah sakit.ABSTRACT The majority of world's population lived in urban areas. As a result of population

density in urban areas, problem relating to traffic is the high number of traffic

accident. Fracture is one result of a traffic accident that requires immediate action to

preserve the anatomy and function of the body as before. The tibia and fibula

fractures post ORIF patient requires ambulation intervention to expedite the

circulatory system of the patient. This scientific work aimed to analyze ambulation of

the nursing intervention which given to tibia and fibula fractures post ORIF patient

at Angrek tengah kanan ward RSUP Persahabatan. The patient who performed the

gradually ambulation intervention can avoid the complications due to poor

vascularization, accelerate the healing process, and shorten patient care in hospital.;The majority of world's population lived in urban areas. As a result of population

density in urban areas, problem relating to traffic is the high number of traffic

accident. Fracture is one result of a traffic accident that requires immediate action to

preserve the anatomy and function of the body as before. The tibia and fibula

fractures post ORIF patient requires ambulation intervention to expedite the

circulatory system of the patient. This scientific work aimed to analyze ambulation of

the nursing intervention which given to tibia and fibula fractures post ORIF patient

at Angrek tengah kanan ward RSUP Persahabatan. The patient who performed the

gradually ambulation intervention can avoid the complications due to poor

vascularization, accelerate the healing process, and shorten patient care in hospital.;The majority of world's population lived in urban areas. As a result of population

density in urban areas, problem relating to traffic is the high number of traffic

accident. Fracture is one result of a traffic accident that requires immediate action to

preserve the anatomy and function of the body as before. The tibia and fibula

fractures post ORIF patient requires ambulation intervention to expedite the

circulatory system of the patient. This scientific work aimed to analyze ambulation of

the nursing intervention which given to tibia and fibula fractures post ORIF patient

at Angrek tengah kanan ward RSUP Persahabatan. The patient who performed the

gradually ambulation intervention can avoid the complications due to poor

vascularization, accelerate the healing process, and shorten patient care in hospital., The majority of world's population lived in urban areas. As a result of population

density in urban areas, problem relating to traffic is the high number of traffic

accident. Fracture is one result of a traffic accident that requires immediate action to

preserve the anatomy and function of the body as before. The tibia and fibula

fractures post ORIF patient requires ambulation intervention to expedite the

circulatory system of the patient. This scientific work aimed to analyze ambulation of

the nursing intervention which given to tibia and fibula fractures post ORIF patient

at Angrek tengah kanan ward RSUP Persahabatan. The patient who performed the

gradually ambulation intervention can avoid the complications due to poor

vascularization, accelerate the healing process, and shorten patient care in hospital.]"