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"Proses kerja dengan banyak aktivitas biasanya menggunakan seluruh anggota tubuh dan memerlukan kinerja otot yang maksimal. Proses memproduksi tempe dilakukan secara manual berisiko menimbulkan keluhan gangguan trauma kumulatif (cumulative trauma disorders/CTDs). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Pekerja Pabrik Rahmat Tempe Di Pancoran Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2011 untuk menilai gambaran tingkat risiko ergonomi dan keluhan CTDs. Responden sebanyak seluruh pekerja (10 orang). Tingkat risiko ergonomi dinilai menggunakan metode REBA dan didapatkan tingkat risiko sedang (medium) 8 proses, tinggi (high) 6 proses, kemudian diikuti tingkat risiko sangat tinggi (very high) 2 proses dan tingkat risiko rendah (low) 1 proses dari 17 proses aktivitas pekerjaan yang ada. Pekerja mengeluhkan pegal-pegal pada seluruh bagian tubuh akan tetapi seluruh pekerja mengeluhkan pegal-pegal pada leher, bahu, lengan atas, punggung bagian atas dan pinggang dilihat dari hasil kuesioner nordic body maps. Selain risiko ergonomi, didapatkan juga faktor lain yang memperberat keluhan CTDs seperti proses kerja, dan karakteristik individu yang terdiri dari umur, riwayat penyakit, tingkat pendidikan, masa tubuh, kebiasaan (merokok/tidak merokok), lama bekerja.

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The process of working with many activities normally will use the whole body and require maximum muscle performance, so that at the time of the process of producing work that much tempeh is done manually can be at risk of cumulative trauma disorders (CTDs). Therefore, this study conducted at Rahmat Tempe Factory Workers, Pancoran Village, South Jakarta in 2011 to describe the level of ergonomic risk of cumulative trauma disorders and complaints. Respondents of all workers (10 persons). Ergonomic risk level was assessed using the REBA method and obtained the degree of medium risk 8 process, high risk 6 process, very high risk 2 process and the low risk level 1 process of 17 processes the work activities that exist. Workers complained of aches in all parts of the body but all the workers complained of spasm in the neck, shoulders, upper arms, upper back and waist seen from the results of questionnaires nordic body maps. In addition to ergonomic risk, other factors also found that complaints aggravate CTDs such as work processes, and individual characteristics consisting of age, disease history, education level, body mass, habits (smoking / not smoking), work since."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang faktor-faktor risiko dan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders dari pekerja pengguna komputer di Pusdiklat BPS tahun 2014. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif bersifat deskriptif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Dari penilaian Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) didapatkan risiko tinggi dengan skor range 5 hingga 7. Dari sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 40 orang, sebanyak 37 orang memiliki keluhan MSDs, dengan keluhan terbanyak pada leher bagian atas 27 orang (67,5%), leher bagian bawah 24 orang (60%), punggung 26 orang (65%), dan pinggang 21 orang (52,5%). Disarankan adanya program edukasi kesehatan kerja perihal bekerja dengan komputer yang benar, perbaikan desain workstation, dan perlunya istirahat setiap ≤2 jam sekali dari bekerja menggunakan komputer.

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This thesis discusses the risk factors and complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders from workers computer users in Pusdiklat BPS 2014. Study was a descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Assessment from the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) scores obtained with the high-risk range 5 to 7. From the sample of 40 people, as many as 37 people have complaints MSDs, with most complaints in the upper neck 27 people (67.5%), lower neck 24 people (60%), back of 26 people (65%), and waist 21 people (52.5%). It is recommended to make health education programs regarding working with the correct use of a computer, workstation design improvements, and need a break every once ≤2 hours of work using a computer."

"Posisi kerja merupakan titik penentu dalam menganalisis keefektivan dari suatu pekerjaan. Apabila posisi kerja yang dilakukan oleh pekerja sudah baik dan ergonomis maka dapat dipastikan hasil yang diperoleh oleh pekerja tersebut akan baik, akan tetapi bila posisi kerja pada pekerja tersebut salah atau tidak ergonomis maka pekerja tersebut mudah kelelahan dan terjadi kelainan pada bentuk tulang.Penelitian yang dilakukan di PT. X ini bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi kesehatan kerja di PT X dari sisi Antropometri, Desain Alat Kerja, Tempat Kerja pada Kelelahan Pekerja. . Menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat, penelitian ini melibatkan 79 orang karyawan pada Divisi Produksi menggunakan teknik sensus. Hasilnya adalah profil antropometri ,desain alat kerja, tempat kerja dan kelelahan pekerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja.

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Work position is a determining point in analyzing the effectiveness of a job. If the work position carried out by the worker is good and ergonomic, it can be ascertained that the results obtained by the worker will be good, but if the work position for the worker is wrong or not ergonomic, then the worker is easily fatigued and abnormalities occur in the shape of the bones. at PT. X aims to see the working health conditions at PT X from an anthropometric perspective, work equipment design, work place and worker fatigue. . Using univariate and bivariate analysis, this study involved 79 employees in the Production Division using a census technique. The result is that anthropometric profiles, work tool design, workplace and worker fatigue have a significant effect on improving performance."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji aspek ergonomis pada desain pintu darurat penumpangkendaraan tempur Armoured Personnel Carrier (APC) dalam VirtualEnvironment. Tujuannya adalah mengevaluasi desain aktual pintu daruratpenumpang kendaraan tempur dan menentukan konfigurasi paling ergonomisditinjau dari tinggi dan lebar pintu. Dihasilkan 7 buah konfigurasi yang akandianalisis. Pengambilan data gerakan dilakukan dengan menggunakan ViconSystem dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan software Jack 6.2.1. Pendekatan yangdigunakan adalah Posture Evaluation Index (PEI) yang mengintegrasikan analisisdari tiga metode analisis: Low Back Analysis, Ovako Working Posture Analysis,dan Rapid Upper Limb Assessment. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu adanya perubahantinggi pintu atas dan bawah sejauh 5cm dan lebar kanan dan kiri sejauh 5cm.

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AbstractThis research studies the ergonomic aspects of the armored personel vehicleemergency door design in a virtual environment. The purpose of this research wasto evaluate the design of actual personel emergency door of a combat vehicle andto determinine the most ergonomic configuration using door height and width asprimary consideration. From the research, seven configurations were made andanalyzed. Motion capturing of the model was taken using Vicon System andanalyzed using jack 6.2.1 software. Posture Evaluation Index was used tointergrated the analysis from three methods: Low Back Analysis, Ovako WorkingPosture Analysis System, and Rapid Upper Limb Analysis. The result of thisresearch suggested that minor modification is necessary from original design.Additional 5 cm was added to the width design, 5 cm on the left side and another5 cm on the right side of the door design"

"Lingkungan kerja dengan suhu tinggi merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting yang berdampak pada keselamatan kerja. Terdapat beberapa lingkungan kerja yang bersuhu tinggi dalam aktivitas industri maupun konstruksi di Indonesia. Bekerja di lingkungan yang panas dengan beban kerja yang berat tidak hanya sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan pekerja, tetapi juga akan berakibat pada menurunnya tingkat konsentrasi dalam pelaksanaan kerja yang menyebabkan kecelakaan. Dalam penelitian ini, faktor suhu lingkungan dan beban kerja akan dianalisis untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedua faktor tersebut dan interaksinya terhadap konsentrasi pekerja. Pengkondisian suhu tinggi lingkungan kerja dilakukan di Heat and Cold Room Ergonomics Centre Universitas Indonesia. Sedangkan pembentukan beban kerja sesuai kategori yang diinginkan diidentifikasi melalui Fitmate Med. Uji inspeksi visual untuk mengetahui tingkat konsentrasi dilakukan pada setiap kombinasi perlakuan tekanan panas dan beban kerja yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan kemampuan inspeksi visual menurun dimulai pada pemberian suhu 29,4 oC dan beban kerja kategori berat.

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Thermal environment and workload factor are most important factors that have impact on worker‟s safety. There are many hot environment in the field of manufacture and construstion activities in Indonesia. Working in hot environment with heavy workload not only can extremely do harm to human body health, but also probably decrease level of concentration in the execution of the work that caused accident. In this study, heat stress and workload factors will be anayzed to determine the effect of both factors and their interactions to the concentration of workers. High temperature of environment conditioning conducted in Heat and Cold Room Ergonomics Centre, Uniersity of Indonesia. While establishment of the workload category identified through Fitmate Med. Visual inspection test to determine the level of concentration made on any combination of heat stress and workload. The results showed that the decrease in ability of visual inspection begins at 29,4 oC temperature and heavy workload category.

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Thermal environment and workload factor are most important factors that have impact on worker‟s safety. There are many hot environment in the field of manufacture and construstion activities in Indonesia. Working in hot environment with heavy workload not only can extremely do harm to human body health, but also probably decrease level of concentration in the execution of the work that caused accident. In this study, heat stress and workload factors will be anayzed to determine the effect of both factors and their interactions to the concentration of workers. High temperature of environment conditioning conducted in Heat and Cold Room Ergonomics Centre, Uniersity of Indonesia. While establishment of the workload category identified through Fitmate Med. Visual inspection test to determine the level of concentration made on any combination of heat stress and workload. The results showed that the decrease in ability of visual inspection begins at 29,4 oC temperature and heavy workload category."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji aspek ergonomis desain pesawat perintis berpenumpang 19 berdasarkan aktivitas egress darurat pilot untuk menghasilkan rekomendasi desain pesawat perintis ergonomis yang mendukung aktivitas egress darurat pilot. Dihasilkan usulan konfigurasi dari pintu darurat, handle di bagian kokpit, serta foot step di bagian kokpit dan di bawah pintu darurat yang akan dianalisis. Pendekatan metode yang digunakan adalah metode digital human modelling dengan sistem penilaian PEI yang mengintegrasikan tiga metode yaitu Low Back Analysis, Ovako Working Posture Analysis System, dan Rapid Upper Limb Assessment. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu usulan konfigurasi desain pintu darurat dengan tinggi 85.24 cm dan lebar 46.64 cm; konfigurasi foot step di bawah pintu darurat dengan ukuran panjang 26.6 cm, lebar 20 cm dan tinggi 10 cm; konfigurasi foot step di bagian luar badan kokpit berukuran panjang 10 cm dan lebar 22 cm; serta didapatkan juga hasil konfigurasi handle terbaik dari sisi ergonomi dengan ukuran tinggi 20 cm dan panjang 10 cm.ABSTRACTThis research studies the ergonomics aspect 19-Passenger STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) Utility Aircraft based on activities egress emergency pilot to get the recommendation of an ergonomic aircraft design that supports activities egress emergency pilot according to the Posture Evaluation Index (PEI) result. Researcher proposed configuration tools from emergency exit door, handle in the cockpit, foot step in the cockpit and below the emergency exit door to be analyzed, where the configuration of this tool is able to assist the pilot emergency egress. Posture Evaluation Index (PEI) was an approach that integrated the results of these three analysis methods Lowback Analysis, Ovako Working Posture Analysis System, and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment. This research has some results, they are a configuration of emergency exit door with a height of 85.24 cm and wide of 46.64 cm; a configuration of foot step under the emergency exit door with a length of 26.6 cm, a width of 20 cm and a height of 10 cm; a configuration of foot step outside the cockpit with a length of 10 cm and a width of 22 cm; and also obtained the best results for a configuration of an ergonomic handle is 20 cm in height and a length is 10 cm., This research studies the ergonomics aspect 19-Passenger STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) Utility Aircraft based on activities egress emergency pilot to get the recommendation of an ergonomic aircraft design that supports activities egress emergency pilot according to the Posture Evaluation Index (PEI) result. Researcher proposed configuration tools from emergency exit door, handle in the cockpit, foot step in the cockpit and below the emergency exit door to be analyzed, where the configuration of this tool is able to assist the pilot emergency egress. Posture Evaluation Index (PEI) was an approach that integrated the results of these three analysis methods Lowback Analysis, Ovako Working Posture Analysis System, and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment. This research has some results, they are a configuration of emergency exit door with a height of 85.24 cm and wide of 46.64 cm; a configuration of foot step under the emergency exit door with a length of 26.6 cm, a width of 20 cm and a height of 10 cm; a configuration of foot step outside the cockpit with a length of 10 cm and a width of 22 cm; and also obtained the best results for a configuration of an ergonomic handle is 20 cm in height and a length is 10 cm.]"

"Penelitian ini menganalisis aspek ergonomis keran pengambilan sampel di PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja dalam lingkungan virtual. Pengambilan data gerakan dilakukan dengan Vicon Nexus 1.5.1 dan proses analisis dilakukan dengan Jack 6.1. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Posture Evaluation Index (PEI) yang mengintegrasikan analisis dari tiga metode : Low Back analysis, Ovako Working Posture Analysis System dan Rapid Upper Limb Assessment. Tujuannya adalah mengevaluasi desain aktual keran pengambilan sampel dan menentukan konfigurasi desain yang paling ergonomis ditinjau dari posisi ketinggian dan jarak keran sampel. Dihasilkan 3 konfigurasi yang akan dianalisis dan dipilih konfigurasi optimal. Hasil penelitian menyarankan desain konfigurasi yang meletakkan posisi keran pada ketinggian 1,3 m dari dasar lantai dan 40 cm jarak keran sampel dengan pelaku kerja yang memiliki nilai index PEI terendah.

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This study is analizing the ergonomic aspect of sampling valve in PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja through virtual environment. Motion capture process using Vicon Nexus 1.5.1 and analizing process using Jack 6.1. Posture Evaluation Index (PEI) is the methode that integrating the result of these three methods : Lower Back Analysis, Ovako Working Posture Analysis System and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment. The objective is to evaluate the sampling valve actual design and determine the most ergonomic configurations that concerns to the height and the distance of sampling valve. It generating 3 configurations that will be analyze and to be selected as the most optimal configuration. The result of this study suggest the configuration design that putting the sampling valve in the 1,3 m of height from the floor and 40 cm of distance from the man, the configuration has the smallest index value of PEI."

"Kebutuhan produksi alas kaki dengan target harian yang telah ditetapkan mengharuskan pekerja bekerja dengan maksimal agar target dapat tercapai. Namun, aktivitas pekerjaan pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) pengrajin alas kaki seperti melakukan pekerjaan dengan posisi duduk, membungkuk, leher menekuk, serta dalam waktu kerja yang lama dan tidak menentu dapat menimbulkan nyeri yang mengarah pada kondisi keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko individu, faktor risiko pekerjaan, faktor risiko lingkungan kerja, dan faktor risiko peralatan kerja terhadap keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja UMKM pengrajin alas kaki di Kecamatan Ciomas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Keluhan gangguan musculoskeletal dinilai dengan lembar penilaian Nordic Muskuloskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). Faktor risiko individu dinilai melalui kuesioner karakteristik responden, dan antropometri dilakukan pengukuran menggunakan meteran. Kemudian faktor risiko pekerjaan dinilai menggunakan lembar Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC). Lalu faktor risiko lingkungan kerja dinilai dengan pengukuran suhu menggunakan WBGT (Wet Bulb Globe Temperature) meter dan pengukuran pencahayaan menggunakan lux meter. Sedangkan faktor risiko peralatan kerja dinilai dengan mengukur workstation dan disesuaikan dengan standar antropometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 84,7% responden mengalami keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Hasil penelitian pada faktor risiko individu menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku merokok dengan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada bahu. Hasil penelitian faktor risiko pekerjaan menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pajanan risiko punggung terhadap keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada leher. Hasil pengukuran faktor risiko lingkungan kerja menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal secara umum. Hasil pengukuran peralatan kerja pada workstation menunjukkan bahwa hanya terdapat beberapa workstation yang sesuai dengan standar antropometri yaitu meja open pada UMKM 4,5, dan 8, mesin jahit, dan meja finishing pada UMKM 8.

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The need for footwear production with predetermined daily target requires worker to work optimally so the target can be achieved. However, work activity on footwear Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) such as sitting work position, bending down, neck bend, long duration of work and uncertain can cause pain that lead to musculoskeletal disorder complaint. This research aim to analyze individual risk factors, occupational risk factors, work environment risk factors, and work equipment risk factors against musculoskeletal disorder complaint on footwear MSMEs workers in Ciomas district. This research using cross sectional study design. Complain of musculoskeletal disorder were assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnnaire (NMQ). Individual risk factors through a questionnaire of respondent’s characteristics, and anthropometry were assessed by measuring tape. Occupational risk factors were assessed using the Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC). Then, work environment risk factors were assessed by measuring temperature using a WBGT (Wet Bulb Globe Temperature) meter and measuring lighting using a lux meter. While work equipment risk factors were assessed by measuring workstation and adjusted to anthropometric standards. The result of the research showed that 84,7% of respondent have a musculoskeletal disorder complaint. The result on individual risk factors showed that there was a significant relationship between smoking behavior and musculoskeletal disorder complaint on shoulder. The result on occupational risk factors showed that there was a significant relationship between back risk exposure level to musculoskeletal disorder complaint on neck. The result on work environment risk factors showed that there was no significant relationship with musculoskeletal disorder complaint in general. The result of measuring work equipment risk factors on workstations show that there are only a few workstations that comply with anthropometric standard, there are open’s table on 4th,5th, and 8th’s MSME, sewing machines, and finishing table’s at 8th MSME."

"Penelitian dilakukan pada objek gerobak sampah manual yang beroperasi di wilayah Jakarta Barat. Terhadap objek tersebut dilakukan analisis ergonomi yang memanfaatkan metode LBA, OWAS, dan RULA yang diintegrasikan melalui perhitungan Posture Evaluation Index (PEI). Analisis memanfaatkan simulasi dalam virtual environment berdasarkan data antropometri dan postur kerja yang ada di lapangan, serta rekomendasi menurut studi literatur. Simulasi kerja diolah menggunakan software NX 6 dan Jack 6.1. Hasil akhir adalah berupa parameter desain gerobak sampah terkait ketinggian handle dan kestabilan gerobak yang dapat mengurangi resiko musculoskeletal disorder pada operator gerobak sampah.

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This study focused on the ergonomic aspect of manual garbage operation in west Jakarta. Ergonomic analysis was performed utilizing methods of LBA, OWAS, and RULA which are integrated in Posture Evaluation Index. The analysis was done based on existing antrhopometry and posture data with the recommendation built based on literature study. Then they were simulated in virtual environment using software NX 6 and Jack 6.1. The final output of this study includes best handle height among recommendation options and cart stabilization which can reduce musculoskeletal disorder risk for garbage cart operators."