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Sidarta Ilyas
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 1997
617.741 SID g
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sudardjat Sugiri
"Kebutaan, penurunan fungsi penglihatan dan kesakitan mata telah dinyatakan sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting di wilayah Asia Tenggara (WHO). Berdasarkan WHO maka diperkirakan terdapat 12 juta kebutaan dan 60 juta penurunan penglihatan di Asia Tenggara. Di Indonesia sendiri berdasarkan survai morbiditas mata dan kebutaan tahun 1982 yang dikelola oleh Direktorat Jendral Pembinaan Kesehatan Masyarakat Departemen Kesehatan RI menyatakan bahwa prevalensi kebutaan di Indonesia berkisar 1,2% dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia. Dari angka tersebut prosentase penyebab kebutaan utama ialah :
- katarak 0.70%
- kelainan kornea 0.13%
- penyakit glaukoma 0.10%
- kelainan refraksi 0.06%
- kelainan retina 0.03%
- kelainan nutrisi 0.02%
Banyak macam cara pengobatan penyakit glaukoma baik secara obat-obatan maupun secara operasi. Cara operasi bisa dilakukan dengan membuka aliran akuos dari bilik mata depan ke celah sub konjungtiva pada mata taripa blok pupil, untuk membentuk pengaliran cairan akuos, atau dengan mengurangi pembentukan cairan akuos di badan siliar(3,4,5).
Dari pengalaman klinis dapat terjadi suatu keadaan glaukoma yang berat misalnya glaukoma refrakter atau glaukoma absolut, glaukoma hemaragik atau glaukoma neovaskular, dimana tindakan operasi kurang berhasil. Pada keadaan diatas perlu dipikirkan cara pengobatan yang lebih efektif lain untuk menurunkan tekanan intra okular. Di Rumah Sakit Dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo, pada glaukoma neovaskular dilakukan tindakan transkleral kriokoagulasi dan transkleral diatermi dengan tujuan mengurangi keadaan iskemia retina/koroid, untuk menurunkan tekanan intra okular.
Sikatrik korioretina terjadi karena kerusakan epitel pigmen retina dan reseptor retina, terjadi penggabungan dari lapisan retina luar ke membrana Bruch, terjadi perubahan jaringan ikat korio-kapiler dan lapisan pembuluh darah koroid dalam, degenerasi dan disorganisasi dari retina sensoris dan sel-sel penyokong (6,8). Keadaan ini dapat terjadi akibat perubahan atau setelah tindakan krioterapi atau diatermi dari pada retina, baik pada perubahan penyakit retina maupun pada terapi glaukoma diatas.
Pada suatu kelainan di retina , dapat di ikuti dengan penurunan tekanan intra okular (T.I.O.) yang moderat, pengurangan aliran humor akuos melalui bilik mata depan, suar ringan di akuos dan peningkatan kadar protein cairan subretinal. Ada 2 hipotesa kemungkinan terjadinya keadaan tersebut. Hipotesa pertama menyatakan bahwa kelainan retina akan menimbulkan inflamasi ringan sistem traktus uvea, disebabkan kegagalan sawar darah-akuos, disertai suar akuos & pengurangan produksi akuos, mengakibatkan peninggian protein cairan sub retinal. Hipotesa kedua mengatakan bahwa terjadi kegagalan ringan sawar darah akuos. Dan juga, produksi akuos tetap normal tetapi terjadi perubahan aliran dari bilik mata belakang kerongga badan kaca, melalui kelainan diretina dan melewati epitel pigmen retina.
Aliran yang tidak lazim ini (misdirected/unconvention al route) dari humor akuos menyebabkan penurunan tekanan intra okular, dan membawa protein dari bilik mata belakang yang akan mengumpui di celah subretinal.
Pembuktian adanya aliran cairan dari badan kaca ke celah retina ini terlihat pada percobaan binatang kera yang disuntikan cairan fluoresin iso tiosianat dextran. Disini terjadi kerusakan intregitas retina sensoris, yang diikuti pengaliran cairan badan kaca ke celah subretinal dan akan di absorpsi pembuluh darah koroid dan menimbulkan penurunan tekanan intra okular."
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 1990
T58520
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Isfyanto
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai perubahan parameter bilik mata depan BMD dan penurunan tekanan intraokular TIO pasca fakoemulsifikasi lensa intraokular LIO pada pasien katarak senilis imatur dan katarak senilis imatur dengan glaukoma primer sudut terbuka GPSTa . Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinis intervensi non-random. Sebanyak 15 mata dengan katarak senilis imatur tanpa glaukoma dan 14 mata katarak dengan GPSTa dilakukan fakoemulsifikasi. Pemeriksaan TIO dan anterior segment optical coherence tomography AS-OCT dilakukan sebelum dan 1 bulan setelah fakoemulsifikasi. Parameter yang dinilai adalah central corneal thickness CCT , lens vault LV , angle opening distance AOD dan trabecular-iris space area TISA pada jarak 500 dan 750 ?m dari scleral spur kuadran nasal dan temporal. Pasca fakoemulsifikasi terjadi penurunan TIO sebesar 2.70 mmHg pada kelompok katarak tanpa glaukoma, dan sebesar 8.05 mmHg pada kelompok katarak dengan GPSTa. Penambahan nilai parameter sudut BMD signifikan terjadi pada kedua kelompok. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah fakoemulsifikasi dapat menurunkan TIO pada kedua kelompok, namun penurunan TIO lebih besar pada kelompok katarak dengan GPSTa dibandingkan dengan kelompok katarak tanpa glaukoma. Tidak terdapat korelasi penurunan TIO dengan penambahan parameter BMD. Kata Kunci: katarak senilis imatur, glaukoma sudut terbuka, tekanan intraokular, sudut bilik mata depan, fakoemulsifikasi.

ABSTRACT
This study evaluated the changes in the anterior chamber AC parameters and decrease in intraocular pressure IOP after phacoemulsification intraocular lens IOL in patients with senile immature cataract and senile immature cataract with primary open angle glaucoma POAG . A total of 15 eyes with senile cataract immature without glaucoma and 14 eyes with GPSTa performed phacoemulsification. Examination of IOP and anterior segment optical coherence tomography AS OCT performed before and 1 month after phacoemulsification. The parameters assessed were central corneal thickness CCT , lens vault LV , angle opening distance AOD and trabecular iris space area TISA at distances of 500 and 750 m from the scleral spur nasal and temporal quadrants. Post phacoemulsification occurs IOP reduction of 2.70 mmHg in the group cataract without glaucoma, and by 8.05 mmHg in the group with POAG. Increasing the value of the AC angle parameter significant in both groups. As conclusion phacoemulsification can lower IOP in both groups, the decrease in IOP greater in the group cataract with GPSTa than the group without glaucoma, however, there is no correlation IOP reduction with increased AC parameters.Keywords Senile immatur cataract, Primary open angle glaucoma, intraocular pressure, anterior chamber angle, phacoemulsification."
2016
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hasudungan, Victor Crist
"[ABSTRAK
Tujuan : Mengevaluasi ada tidaknya perbedaan kualitas air mata pada penderita glaukoma yang
mengalami mata kering antara yang diberi tetes mata sodium hialuronat 0,1% mengandung bahan
pengawet benzalkonium klorida dan tetes mata sodium hialuronat 0,1% tanpa bahan pengawet.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian prospektif terandomisasi. 30 pasien glaukoma yang
mengalami mata kering dirandomisasi ke dalam kedua kelompok. Kelompok
pertama,mendapatkan obat tetes mata artificial tear mengandung sodium hialuronat 0,1% dengan
pengawet benzalkonium klorida, sedangkan kelompok II, mendapatkan obat tetes mata artificial
tear mengandung sodium hialuronat 0,1% tanpa pengawet selama 1 bulan. Pemeriksaan Schirmer
test, TFBUT, OPI, dan sitologi impresi dilakukan pada kedua kelompok baik sebelum dan sesudah
1 bulan penetesan obat tetes mata artificial tear.
Results: Nilai median sitologi impresi sel goblet pasca penetesan artificial tear meningkat pada
kelompok I (118,15-485) dan kelompok II (67.0-200), namun secara statistik tidak ada perbedaan
bermakna. Nilai rata ? rata TFBUT pasca penetesan pada kelompok I (14,45±7,85) dan kelompok
II (13,91±7,46) meningkat dibandingkan sebelum penetesan, serta secara statitstik memiliki
perbedaan yang bermakna. Nilai Schirmer test dan OPI pasca penetesan pada kedua kelompok
mengalami peningkatan secara klinis dibandingkan sebelum penetesan, namun tidak terdapat
perbedaan bermakna secara statistik.
Conclusions : Pemberian artificial tear mengandung sodium hialuronat 0,1% baik dengan
pengawet maupun tanpa pengawet selama 1 bulan memberikan peningkatan Schirmer test,
TFBUT,OPI dan sitologi impresi sel goblet.

ABSTRACT
Objectives: To evaluate the difference of quality of tears between glaucoma patients suffering
from dry eyes treated with 0.1% sodium hyaluronat eyedrops with preservative
benzalconiumchloride and those treated with 0.1% sodium hyaluronat eyedrops without
preservative.
Methods: This is a randomized prospective study. Subjects were 30 glaucoma patients suffering
from dry eyes, whom later randomized into two groups. Group I was treated with artificial tears
eye drops, which contained 0.1% sodium hyaluronat and benzalconium chloride preservative,
whereas Group II was treated with artificial tears eye drops, which contained 0.1% sodium
hyaluronat without preservative for one-month duration. Before and after the treatment with
artificial tears eyedrops, subjects of both groups were tested with Schirmer test, TFBUT, OPI, and
impression cytology.
Results: The median of goblet cells in impression cytology after treatment with artificial tears eye
drops increased in group I (118, 15 ? 485) and group II (67, 0 ? 200), even though not statistically
significant. Mean TFBUT after treatment was also higher in Group I (14.45±7.85) and Group II
(13.91±7.46), yet not statistically significant. Schirmer test and OPI results after treatment showed
a clinical improvement in both groups, however no statistic result was found to be significant.
Conclusions: Treatment with artifical tears eye drops containing 0.1% sodium hyaluronat with or
without preservative for one month will improve Schirmer test, TFBUT, OPI, and goblet cells
impressions cytology result on glaucoma patients suffering from dry eyes.;Objectives: To evaluate the difference of quality of tears between glaucoma patients suffering
from dry eyes treated with 0.1% sodium hyaluronat eyedrops with preservative
benzalconiumchloride and those treated with 0.1% sodium hyaluronat eyedrops without
preservative.
Methods: This is a randomized prospective study. Subjects were 30 glaucoma patients suffering
from dry eyes, whom later randomized into two groups. Group I was treated with artificial tears
eye drops, which contained 0.1% sodium hyaluronat and benzalconium chloride preservative,
whereas Group II was treated with artificial tears eye drops, which contained 0.1% sodium
hyaluronat without preservative for one-month duration. Before and after the treatment with
artificial tears eyedrops, subjects of both groups were tested with Schirmer test, TFBUT, OPI, and
impression cytology.
Results: The median of goblet cells in impression cytology after treatment with artificial tears eye
drops increased in group I (118, 15 – 485) and group II (67, 0 – 200), even though not statistically
significant. Mean TFBUT after treatment was also higher in Group I (14.45±7.85) and Group II
(13.91±7.46), yet not statistically significant. Schirmer test and OPI results after treatment showed
a clinical improvement in both groups, however no statistic result was found to be significant.
Conclusions: Treatment with artifical tears eye drops containing 0.1% sodium hyaluronat with or
without preservative for one month will improve Schirmer test, TFBUT, OPI, and goblet cells
impressions cytology result on glaucoma patients suffering from dry eyes., Objectives: To evaluate the difference of quality of tears between glaucoma patients suffering
from dry eyes treated with 0.1% sodium hyaluronat eyedrops with preservative
benzalconiumchloride and those treated with 0.1% sodium hyaluronat eyedrops without
preservative.
Methods: This is a randomized prospective study. Subjects were 30 glaucoma patients suffering
from dry eyes, whom later randomized into two groups. Group I was treated with artificial tears
eye drops, which contained 0.1% sodium hyaluronat and benzalconium chloride preservative,
whereas Group II was treated with artificial tears eye drops, which contained 0.1% sodium
hyaluronat without preservative for one-month duration. Before and after the treatment with
artificial tears eyedrops, subjects of both groups were tested with Schirmer test, TFBUT, OPI, and
impression cytology.
Results: The median of goblet cells in impression cytology after treatment with artificial tears eye
drops increased in group I (118, 15 – 485) and group II (67, 0 – 200), even though not statistically
significant. Mean TFBUT after treatment was also higher in Group I (14.45±7.85) and Group II
(13.91±7.46), yet not statistically significant. Schirmer test and OPI results after treatment showed
a clinical improvement in both groups, however no statistic result was found to be significant.
Conclusions: Treatment with artifical tears eye drops containing 0.1% sodium hyaluronat with or
without preservative for one month will improve Schirmer test, TFBUT, OPI, and goblet cells
impressions cytology result on glaucoma patients suffering from dry eyes.]"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dian Mulyawarman
"Tujuan:Membandingkan perubahan,nilai puncak dan rata-rata tekanan intra okular (TIO) pada pasien glaukoma primer sudut terbuka (GPSTa) yang terkontrol menggunakan travoprost 0,004 %dengantimolol hydrogel 0,1% padauji provokes iminum air.
Metode: ujieksperimental tersamar tunggal pada 42 pasien GPSTa yang dibagi secara acak menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok yang mendapatkan pengobatan dengan Travoprost 0,004% dengan frekuensi sekali/hari, selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan yang mendapatkan Timolol hydrogel 0,1% sekali/hari. Pemeriksaan TIO dilakukan pada evaluasi minggu ke-empat pasca terapi, meliputi TIO baseline sebelum uji provokasi minum air, TIO menit ke-15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, dan 120 pasca uji provokasi minum air.
Hasil:Setelah terapi selama empat minggu, TIO baseline sebelum uji provokasi minum air tidak berbeda bermakna antara kelompok travoprost 0,004% dibandingkan dengan timolol hydrogel 0,1% (p=0,28; uji T tidak berpasangan). Nilai TIO minimal dan maksimal pasca uji provokasi minum air secara signifikan lebih rendah pada kelompok travoprost 0,004% dibandingkan dengan timolol hydrogel 0,1% (p=0,04; p=0,01, uji T tidak berpasangan). Nilai mean TIO pada kelompok travoprost juga didapatkan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan timolol hydrogel 0,1% (p=0,02, uji T tidak berpasangan). Tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna antara fluktuasi TIO kelompok travoprost 0,004% dengan timolol hydrogel 0,1% (p=0,15, uji Mann Whitney).
Kesimpulan: Travoprost 0,004% lebihbaikdalammempertahankanTIO dibandingkan dengan Timolol Hydrogel 0,1% pada uji Provokasi Minum Air.

Objective: To evaluate the intraocular pressure (IOP) profile after water drinking test (WDT) in primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) patients who had already treated with travoprost 0,004% eye drop versus timolol hydrogel 0,1%.
Methods: A single-blind experimental study. Fourty two POAG patients were randomly assigned to receive travoprost 0,004% once daily or timolol hydrogel 0,1% once daily. The IOP profiles were evaluated 4-weeks after treatment, including baseline IOP before WDT, IOP 15-, 30-, 45-, 60-, 75-, 90-, 105-, and 120-minutes after WDT.
Results: At 4-week after treatment, travoprost 0,004% and timolol hydrogel 0,1% had equivalent effect on baseline IOP (p=0,28; unpaired t-test). Minimum and maximum IOP after WDT of travoprost 0,004% group were significantly less than timolol hydrogel 0,1% group (p=0,04; p=0,01; unpaired t-test, respectively). Mean IOP of travoprost 0,004% group was lower than hydrogel 0,1% group as well (p=0,02; unpaired t-test). The IOP fluctuation was not different between two groups (p=0,15; Mann Whitney test).
Conclusion: This study suggests that travoprost 0,004% was more likely to maintain IOP after WDT compared to timolol hydrogel 0,1% treatment.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Astriviani Widyakusuma
"[ABSTRAK
Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian suplementasi Mirtogenol terhadap perubahan ketebalan lapisan serabut saraf retina dan lapang pandang pada pasien dengan glaukoma primer sudut terbuka (GPSTa) dengan tekanan intraokular (TIO) terkontrol.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian prospektif, acak, tersamar ganda. Empat puluh satu pasien dengan GPSTa dengan TIO ≤ 18 mmHg diacak untuk mendapatkan Mirtogenol atau plasebo. Perubahan ketebalan RNFL dan MD lapang pandang diperiksa sebelum penelitian, 4 minggu serta 8 minggu setelah pemberian obat. Efek samping pengobatan ditanyakan kepada pasien selama penelitian.
Hasil: Rerata ketebalan RNFL kelompok Mirtogenol mengalami penurunan sebesar -0.70±1.63 μm dari 87.29±19.39 μm di awal penelitian menjadi 86.58±19.43 μm setelah 8 minggu, namun perubahan yang terjadi tidak bermakna secara statistik (p=0.121). Rerata ketebalan RNFL kelompok plasebo mengalami penurunan sebesar -1.74±1.79 μm dari 97.14±17.19 μm di awal penelitian
menjadi 95.40±18.56 μm setelah 8 minggu, perubahan yang terjadi bermakna secara statistik (p< 0.001). Rerata MD lapang pandang kelompok Mirtogenol mengalami peningkatan 0.542±1.93 dB setelah 8 minggu sedangkan rerata MD lapang pandang kelompok plasebo mengalami penurunan sebesar -0.083±1.36 dB setelah 8 minggu. Namun perubahan rerata MD lapang pandang kedua kelompok
tidak bermakna secara statistik (p>0.05). Selama penelitian tidak didapatkan adanya efek samping.
Kesimpulan: Mirtogenol dapat mempertahankan ketebalan lapisan serabut saraf retina, dan MD lapang pandang pada pemberian Mirtogenol cenderung meningkat.

ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate the effect of Mirtogenol towards the changes in retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness and visual field in patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) with controlled IOP.
Methods: This is a prospective, double blind, randomized study. Forty one POAG patients with IOP ≤ 18 mmHg were randomly assigned to receive either Mirtogenol or placebo. Changes in RNFL thickness and mean deviation of visual fields were evaluated before the treatment, as well as 4 weeks and 8 weeks after the treatment. Patients were asked for any side effects during the treatment period.
Results: The average RNFL thickness in the Mirtogenol group decreased 0.70±1.63 μm from 87.29±19.39 μm before the treatment to 86.58±19.43 μm after 8 weeks of treatment, however the change was not significant (p=0.121). The average RNFL thickness in the placebo group decreased -1.74±1.79 μm from 97.14±17.19 μm before the treatment to 95.40±18.56 μm after 8 weeks of treatment, the change was statistically significant (p< 0.001). The average MD of visual field in the Mirtogenol group increased 0.542±1.93 dB after 8 weeks of
treatment while the MD of visual field in the placebo group decreased 0.083 ± 1.36 dB after 8 weeks of treatment. Hoewever the changes in MD of visual field was not significant (p>0.05). No side effect was found throughout the study.
Conclusions: Mirtogenol seemed to maintain retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and increased mean deviation of visual fields.;Objective: To evaluate the effect of Mirtogenol towards the changes in retinal
nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness and visual field in patients with primary open
angle glaucoma (POAG) with controlled IOP.
Methods: This is a prospective, double blind, randomized study. Forty one
POAG patients with IOP ≤ 18 mmHg were randomly assigned to receive either
Mirtogenol or placebo. Changes in RNFL thickness and mean deviation of visual
fields were evaluated before the treatment, as well as 4 weeks and 8 weeks after
the treatment. Patients were asked for any side effects during the treatment period.
Results: The average RNFL thickness in the Mirtogenol group decreased 0.70±1.63
μm
from
87.29±19.39
μm
before
the
treatment
to
86.58±19.43
μm
after
8
weeks of treatment, however the change was not significant (p=0.121). The
average RNFL thickness in the placebo group decreased -1.74±1.79 μm from
97.14±17.19 μm before the treatment to 95.40±18.56 μm after 8 weeks of
treatment, the change was statistically significant (p< 0.001). The average MD of
visual field in the Mirtogenol group increased 0.542±1.93 dB after 8 weeks of
treatment while the MD of visual field in the placebo group decreased 0.083±1.36
dB
after
8
weeks
of
treatment.
Hoewever
the
changes
in
MD
of
visual
field
was
not
significant
(p>0.05).
No
side effect
was
found throughout
the
study.
Conclusions: Mirtogenol seemed to maintain retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and increased mean deviation of visual fields., Objective: To evaluate the effect of Mirtogenol towards the changes in retinal
nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness and visual field in patients with primary open
angle glaucoma (POAG) with controlled IOP.
Methods: This is a prospective, double blind, randomized study. Forty one
POAG patients with IOP ≤ 18 mmHg were randomly assigned to receive either
Mirtogenol or placebo. Changes in RNFL thickness and mean deviation of visual
fields were evaluated before the treatment, as well as 4 weeks and 8 weeks after
the treatment. Patients were asked for any side effects during the treatment period.
Results: The average RNFL thickness in the Mirtogenol group decreased 0.70±1.63
μm
from
87.29±19.39
μm
before
the
treatment
to
86.58±19.43
μm
after
8
weeks of treatment, however the change was not significant (p=0.121). The
average RNFL thickness in the placebo group decreased -1.74±1.79 μm from
97.14±17.19 μm before the treatment to 95.40±18.56 μm after 8 weeks of
treatment, the change was statistically significant (p< 0.001). The average MD of
visual field in the Mirtogenol group increased 0.542±1.93 dB after 8 weeks of
treatment while the MD of visual field in the placebo group decreased 0.083±1.36
dB
after
8
weeks
of
treatment.
Hoewever
the
changes
in
MD
of
visual
field
was
not
significant
(p>0.05).
No
side effect
was
found throughout
the
study.
Conclusions: Mirtogenol seemed to maintain retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and increased mean deviation of visual fields.]"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T58688
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Edi Supiandi
Jakarta: UI-Press, 2007
PGB 0169
UI - Pidato  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Sitompul, Ratna
"Glaukoma adalah penyebab kebutaan yang ireversibel dengan prevalensi yang kian meningkat. Sebagian besar penderita glaukoma juga mengalami mata kering. Mata kering merupakan efek samping tersering akibat obat tetes mata topikal berpengawet benzalkonium klorida pada penderita glaukoma. Selain itu, glaukoma dan mata kering memiliki faktor risiko yang sama, yaitu usia lanjut dan jenis kelamin wanita. Mata kering pada penderita glaukoma perlu ditangani segera karena menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan, mengurangi kepatuhan berobat, dan menurunkan tingkat keberhasilan terapi. Penanganan mata kering pada penderita glaukoma dapat dilakukan melalui penggunaan obat tanpa pengawet benzalkonium klorida, kombinasi dengan obat yang tidak mengandung pengawet untuk mengurangi paparan, pemberian air mata buatan, dan pembedahan untuk mengurangi kebutuhan obat anti glaukoma topikal.

Glaucoma is a common cause of irreversible blindness with increasing prevalence. Some of glaucoma patients will also experience dry eye. Dry eye is the most frequent side effects related to benzalkonium chloride (BAC)-containing eye drop used for glaucoma patients. In addition, glaucoma and dry eye have shared risk factors that are old age and female. Dry eye among glaucoma patients needs to be treated promptly as it produces discomfort, reduces patients? compliance and decreases success rate of glaucoma therapy. Dry eye symptoms can be treated by applying preservative-free eye drop, giving combination with preservative-free eye drop to reduce BAC exposure, prescribing artificial tear and conducting surgery to minimize or eliminate the need of topical medication."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2011
AJ-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Annisa Nindiana Pertiwi
"Deteksi progresi glaukoma penting untuk menentukan efektivitas terapi, dan inisiasi atau eskalasi terapi glaukoma sering kali bergantung pada penilaian progresi. Meskipun demikian, tingkat kesepakatan (agreement) di antara para ahli dalam mengidentifikasi progresi glaukoma bervariasi antar penelitian. Penelitian ini membandingkan agreement dan waktu interpretasi progresivitas glaukoma oleh dokter spesialis mata menggunakan dua metode: perangkat lunak FORUM® dan printouts hasil pemeriksaan OCT dan Humphrey. Sebanyak 36 sample cases yang masing-masing terdiri dari minimal 3 laporan OCT dan 5 laporan Humphrey dinilai oleh 12 dokter spesialis mata non-glaukoma (observers). Agreement terhadap status progresi glaukoma antara observers dan konsensus spesialis glaukoma dan dinyatakan dalam nilai Kappa. Waktu interpretasi merupakan total waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh observers untuk menilai progresivitas glaukoma pada seluruh kasus (n=36). Tingkat agreement terhadap status progresi glaukoma ketika menggunakan FORUM® dan ketika menggunakan metode konvensional (printouts) sama baik, dengan nilai Kappa rata-rata 0,62±0,16 vs. 0,63±0,22 (p=0,928). Metode FORUM® memiliki waktu interpretasi rata-rata yang lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan metode printouts, namun tidak bermakna secara statistik (29,1±9,5 vs. 38,8±13,6 menit, p=0,055). Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penilaian progresi glaukoma menggunakan perangkat lunak FORUM® Glaucoma Workplace tidak memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan metode printouts dalam hal agreement terhadap status progresi dan waktu interpretasi.

Detecting glaucoma progression is crucial for determining whether current therapy is effective, and the initiation or escalation of glaucoma therapy often depends on progression status. However, the level of agreement among experts in identifying glaucoma progression varies across studies. This study aims to compare the agreement and interpretation time of glaucoma progression assessment using two methods: the FORUM® software and printouts of OCT and Humphrey reports, as assessed by ophthalmologists. A total of 36 sample cases comprising minimum 3 OCT and 5 Humphrey reports were assessed by 12 ophthalmologists. Agreement on glaucoma progression between observers and standard reference was presented as Kappa value. Interpretation time was defined as the total time required by observers to assess glaucoma progression across all sample cases (n=36). The level of agreement on progression status between the observers when they used FORUM® and conventional (printouts) method were both good, with mean Kappa value 0.62±0.16 vs. 0.63±0.22 respectively (p=0.928). The FORUM® method had a shorter mean interpretation time compared to printouts method, but not statistically significant (29.1±9.5 vs. 38.8±13.6 minutes, p=0.055). This study showed that the assessment of glaucoma progression using FORUM® Glaucoma Workplace software has no superiority to printouts method in terms of agreement on progression status and interpretation time."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ireska Tsaniya Afifa
"Stroke adalah salah satu penyebab kematian tersering di dunia. Keadaan ini dapat diakibatkan oleh iskemia atau perdarahan otak. Penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan sekuel jangka panjang penurunan fungsi otak. Terapi farmakologi untuk mengembalikan fungsi tersebut masih cukup mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek neuroterapi kombinasi ekstrak akar kucing (Acalypha indica L./AI) dan pegagan (Centella asiatica L./CA) sebagai alternatif terapi pascastroke yang terjangkau. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental yang dilaksanakan sejak Oktober 2010. Perlakuan diberikan pada 15 tikus galur Sprague dawley yang dikondisikan hipoksia (10% O2 dan 90% N2) selama satu minggu. Pascahipoksia, tikus diberikan perlakuan uji (kombinasi ekstrak air AI 250 mg/kgBB dan CA 150 mg/kgBB), kontrol positif (citicoline), dan kontrol negatif (akuades). Otak tikus diambil, dipotong melintang melalui girus dentatus internus, dan diperiksa dengan mikroskop cahaya. Sel granular girus dentatus internus dihitung jumlahnya sesuai dengan kelompok morfologi: normal (N), kondensasi (K), dan piknotik (P). Data dianalisis menggunakan tes parametrik one way ANOVA. Didapatkan rata-rata jumlah sel granular pada tiap perlakuan: (1) ekstrak uji (N=14, K=270,75, P=15,5), (2) kontrol positif (N=14, K=261,6, P=24,2), dan (3) kontrol negatif (N=19, K=247,8, P=33). Pada uji ANOVA didapatkan nilai p > 0,05 yang berarti jumlah rata-rata sel tiap kelompok morfologi pada tikus yang diberi perlakuan uji tidak berbeda bermakna dengan kontrol positif maupun negatif. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat efek terapi sinergis kombinasi ekstrak air Acalypha indica L. dan Centella asiatica L. terhadap perbaikan sel granular girus dentatus internus tikus.

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death, mainly result from either ischemia or cerebral hemorrhage. Brain damage caused by stroke may result in long-term sequalae, yet pharmacological therapy to reverse that damage is still expensive. This study aims to determine the synergic effect of combined extract of Acalypha indica L. dan Centella asiatica L. as an affordable alternative for post-stroke therapy. This study is an experimental based study conducted since October 2010. Fifteen rats were placed inside a chamber of 10% O 2 and 90% N 2 for seven days. Post-hypoxia, the rats were given three different treatments: AI water extract 250 mg/kgBB and CA 150 mg/kgBB, positive control (citicoline), and negative control (aquadest). Then, the brain was extracted, cut through the internal dentate gyrus, and examined under light microscope. Granular cells of internal dentate gyrus were counted according to their morphology groups: normal (N), condensated (C), and pycnotic (P). The mean values for each morphology group were obtained: (1) extract (N=14, C=270.75, P=15.5), (2) positive control: (N=14, C=261.6, P=24.2) and (3) negative control (N=19, C=247.8, P=33). Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA parametric test. The test obtained p value > 0.05, meaning there was no significant difference between the extract group and the control groups. Thus, it can be concluded that there is no synergic neurotherapy effect between the extracts of Acalypha indica L. and Centella asiatica L. on the repairment of rats granular cells of internal dentate gyrus."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2011
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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