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"Keterlambatan perkembangan motorik berdampak negatif pada seluruh aspek perkembangan di masa mendatang. Kemudahan dalam mengakses teknologi membuka peluang bagi anak untuk lebih beraktivitas sedentari yang meminimalisasi kesempatan mempelajari kemampuan motorik kasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan hubungan aktivitas sedentari dengan perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia prasekolah. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi cross sectional menggunakan 85 responden (orang tua dan anak prasekolah) di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini Ujung Berung Bandung dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Modifikasi Children's Leisure Activities Study dan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan digunakan untuk mengkaji aktivitas dan perkembangan motorik kasar anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis point-biserial correlation. 85.53% anak memiliki perkembangan motorik kasar yang sesuai dan 16.47% lainnya tidak sesuai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara kedua variabel adalah sangat lemah (r = 0.007, α = 0.05). Aktivitas sedentari tidak secara langsung memengaruhi perkembangan motorik kasar, tetapi mengurangi anak untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik yang menstimulasi perkembangan motorik kasarnya. Akan tetapi, orang tua tetap perlu membatasi waktu aktivitas sedentari anak sehingga anak akan beraktivitas fisik untuk melatih perkembangan motoriknya. Selain itu, pelayanan kesehatan perlu melakukan skrining perkembangan pada lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini agar keterlambatan dapat ditangani sejak dini.

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Delay in motor development have a negative impact on all aspects of development in the future. Technology opens up opportunitiy for the children to be more sedentary which will minimize the chance to learn gross motor abilities. This study aimed to determine the strength of relationship between sedentary activity and gross motor development of preschool age children.

The study design was a cross sectional study with 85 respondents (parents and preschool children) in early childhood education institutions Ujung Berung Bandung which were collected with consecutive sampling technique. A modification of Children's Leisure Activities Study and Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan was used to assess children activities and gross motor development. This study uses point-biserial correlation analysis. 85.53% of respondents had appropriate gross motor development and as many as 16.47% were not.

The result showed that the relationship between sedentary activity and gross motor development is very weak (r = 0.007, α = 0.05). Sedentary activity did not directly affect gross motor development, but it can reduce the children to perform physical activities that stimulate gross motor development. Therefore, parents still need to limit sedentary activity time of the children, so that they will physically active to develop their motor ability. In addition, health services need to screen on the children development in early childhood education institutions, so that delays can be treated earlier."

"ABSTRAKPelayanan kesehatan jiwa masyarakat melalui puskesmas masih berorientasi pada gangguan jiwa belum menyentuh upaya promotif untuk kelompok yang sehat terutama anak dalam tahap perkembangan, disamping itu orang tua belum mengetahui kebutuhan perkembangan anak usia kanak-kanak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh gambaran tentang pengaruh Terapi kelompok terapeutik terhadap kemampuan keluarga dalam memberikan stimulasi perkembangan dini usia kanak-kanak di kelurahan Bubulak Bogor. Desain penelitian adalah ”Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group”. Sampel adalah cluster random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 108 keluarga. Terapi kelompok terapeutik merupakan bentuk terapi keperawatan jiwa yang membantu mencegah masalah kesehatan, mendidik dan mengembangkan potensi anggota kelompok dan meningkatkan kualitas antar anggota kelompok untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan. Terapi kelompok terapeutik dilakukan pada kelompok intervensi dengan enam sesi pertemuan dimana masing-masing sesi mendiskusikan tentang bagaimana memberikan stimulasi dari aspek motorik, kognitif, emosi, psikososial dan diskusi pengalaman memberikan stimulasi perkembangan pada anaknya. Kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor keluarga dalam memberikan stimulasi perkembangan dini usia kanak-kanak diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan evaluasi diri, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor secara bermakna (p-value<0,05). Peningkatan kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor lebih tinggi secara bermakna pada keluarga yang mendapat terapi kelompok terapeutik dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mendapat terapi kelompok terapeutik (p-value<0,05). Penelitian ini menjelaskan pengaruh pelaksanaan terapi kelompok terapeutik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam memberikan stimulasi perkembangan dini usia kanak-kanak. Terapi kelompok terapeutik direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan pada tatanan pelayanan kesehatan di masyarakat sebagai bentuk pelayanan kesehatan jiwa bagi keluarga yang mempunyai anak pada tahap tumbuh kembang.

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ABSTRACTComunity mental health service with public health care still oriented to mental illness, but hasn’t promoted yet for the health group child in growth and development, beside that the parent didn’t know about knowledge child with growth and development. Therapeutic Group Therapy is one of the nursing mental therapy to help the member prevent from health problem, educate and develop of potention and increase ability group of member to solve the health problem. Theme of this research is influence of therapeutic group therapy to family in take early stimulation for toddler in district of Bubulak, Bogor. The aimed of this research was to get comprehensive picture about of influence therapeutic group therapy to family ability in take early stimulation for toddler. Design of this research was using “Quasi experimental design with pre post test approach on intervention and control group. A sample consist of 108 responden was chosen by using cluster random sampling. Therapeutic group therapy has been done at intervention group with 6 session to discuss, sharing with member, sharing about how to give early child stimulation in motoric, cognitive, emotion and psikosocial aspect. The cognitive and psychomotor ability family to give early child stimulation are valued by using cognitive instrumen and self evaluation for psychomotor instrumen, and then the results of quetioners analyzed by using statistic method. Results of this research showed significant increase of cognitive abilty and psychomotor ability in take early child stimulation with p value < 0,05 indicated the existence of meaning difference on family abilty in take early child stimulation before and after therapeutic group therapy. This research showed significant comparation of cognitif ability and psychomotor ability in give early stimulation between group with therapeutic group therapy and neither p value < 0,05. This research explain about influence of therapeutic group therapy increase family abilty in take early child stimulation. It recommended to do regulary of therapeutic group therapy in the community based as community mental health for familiy who have child with growth and development stage."

"Latar Belakang: Bayi berat lahir rendah(<2500 gram) atau prematur merupakan salah satu kondisi bayi risiko tinggi. Keterlambatan perkembangan bahasa dan kognitif merupakan salah satu gangguan yang sering dijumpai pada anak dengan riwayat berat lahir rendah/prematur. Bayi berat lahir rendah lebih sering disertai dengan kondisi medis yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Tujuan: Mendapatkan prevalens dan faktor risiko keterlambatan perkembangan bahasa dan kognitif pada anak usia 12-18 bulan dengan riwayat berat lahir rendah. Metode: Rancangan penelitian adalah potong lintang untuk menilai perkembangan bahasa dan kognitif dengan menggunakan alat skrining Capute scales pada anak usia 12-18 bulan yang mempunyai riwayat berat lahir rendah. Sampel diambil secara konsekutif di poliklinik anak RSUP Sanglah Denpasar, Agustus 2015-April 2016. Hasil Penelitian: Subyek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 160 orang. Usia rerata subyek adalah 15,69 (SB 2,19) bulan. Prevalens keterlambatan perkembangan bahasa dan kognitif pada anak dengan riwayat berat lahir rendah sebesar 28,1%. Analisis multivariat didapatkan berat lahir <1500 gram merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya keterlambatan perkembangan bahasa dan kognitif (visio-motor) sebesar 10,2 kali lebih banyak dibandingkan berat lahir 1500-<2500 gram (RP 10,260; IK95% 2,265-46,478; P 0,003). Simpulan: Prevalens keterlambatan perkembangan bahasa dan kognitif pada anak usia 12-18 bulan dengan riwayat berat lahir rendah sebesar 28,1%. Bayi berat lahir <1500 gram sebagai faktor risiko keterlambatan perkembangan bahasa dan kognitif.

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Background: Low birth weight (LBW) (<2500 g) or premature baby is one of thehigh-risk conditions. Language and cognitive developmental delay is one of the disorders are often found in children with low birth weight/preterm. Infant with low birth weight more frequently accompanied by a medical condition that affects growth and development.

Objective: To find the prevalence and risk factors of language and cognitive developmental delay in children aged 12-18 months with low birth weight.

Methods: A cross-sectional study design was to assess language and cognitive development by using Capute scales screening tool in children aged 12-18 months who have low birth weight. Samples are taken consecutively in a child outpatient clinic Sanglah Hospital Denpasar, August 2015-April 2016.

Results: Subjects who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the study of 160 people. The average age of the subjects was 15.69 (SD 2.19) months. Prevalence of language and cognitive developmental delay in children with low birth weight was 28.1%. On multivariate analysis, obtained birth weight <1500 g is a risk factor for language and cognitive (visio-motor) developmental delay of 10.2 times more often than the birth weight 1500 to <2500 g (PR 10.260; 95%CI from 2.265 to 46.478; P 0.003).

Conclusions: The prevalence of language and cognitive developmental delay in children aged 12-18 months with low birth weight is 28.1%. Birth weight <1500 g is risk factor of language and cognitive developmental delay."

"Berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2007 prevalensi kekurangan gizi pada anak balita 18,4% (gizi kurang 13% dan gizi buruk 5,4%). Prevalensi gizi buruk (underweight) tertinggi di Provinsi Aceh (10,7%) dan prevalensi balita sangat kurus (wasting) adalah 6,2 persen, tertinggi di Provinsi Riau (10,6%). Akibat dari kurang gizi ini menyebabkan kerentanan terhadap penyakit infeksi dan dapat meningkatkan angka kematian balita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor?faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi anak berusia 6?59 bulan di Pulau Sumatera Tahun 2010. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder dari data Riskesdas 2010. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga yang mempunyai anak usia 6?59 bulan, sedangkan sampelnya ialah sebagian populasi (sebagian rumah tangga yang mempunyai anak usia 6?59 bulan). Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan prevalensi anak gizi kurang 12,5%, gizi buruk 4,9% dan gizi lebih 5,8% (BB/U), prevalensi anak pendek 15,8%, sangat pendek 18,3% (TB/U) dan prevalensi anak kurus 7,3%, sangat kurus 6,3% dan gemuk 13,75% (BB/TB). Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara pemantauan pertumbuhan dengan status gizi anak berdasarkan BB/U, TB/U, antara pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan dengan status gizi anak berdasarkan BB/TB, antara sanitasi lingkungan dengan status gizi berdasarkan BB/U dan BB/TB, antara pengeluaran perkapita dengan status gizi anak baik itu berdasarkan BB/U, TB/U, BB/TB, antara pendidikan ibu dengan status gizi balita baik itu berdasarkan BB/U, TB/U maupun BB/TB, antara jumlah kelahiran anak dengan status gizi balita berdasarkan TB/U. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi untuk meningkatkan kepedulian dan investasi dalam upaya pencegahan masalah gizi.

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Based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2007, the prevalence of children malnutrition who under five is 18.4% (its underweight 13% and malnutrition 5.4%). The highest of the prevalence of malnutrition (underweight) is in province of Aceh (10.7%) and the thinnest of the prevalence of children under five (wasting) is 6.2 percent which located in province of Riau (10.6%). As a result of this malnutrition the children is vulnerable to infect of diseases and can cause increased of their mortality number. This study has been proposed to determine about factors regarding with nutritional status of children aged 6-59 months on the island of Sumatra in 2010. The design of this study is cross sectional, which formed of secondary data from the data Riskesdas 2010. The population in this study is families that have children aged 6-59 months meanwhile the sample is part of the population (some households who have children aged 6-59 months). Based on this study, the prevalence of child nutrition is 12.5% for malnutrition, 4.9% for severe malnutrition and 5.8% for over. (based on weight / age). The prevalence of children heights is 15.8% for short children, 18.3% for very shorts (based on height /aged). And the prevalence of children weights is 7.3% for skinny children, 6.3% for very skinny and 13.75 for fat (based on weight/height). From two variants analysis, there is found a significant correlation: between the monitoring of growth and nutritional status of children based on weight / age, height / age; between the utilization of health services and nutritional status children based on weight / height; between environmental sanitation and nutritional status based on the weight / age and weight / height; between cost live per capita and child nutritional status based on weight / age, height / age, weight / height; between maternal education with nutritional status of children whether it is based on the weight / age, height / age or weight / height; and between the number of births of children and nutritional status of children under five based height/ age."

"Masalah malnutrisi pada remaja merupakan salah satu kesehatan global utama yang dapat menyebabkan mortalitas, morbiditas, dan gangguan perkembangan. Gizi kurang merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan pada anak-anak di Indonesia dengan prevalensi 11,1 anak berusia 13-15 tahun dan 9,4 anak berusia 15-18 tahun. Kebutuhan energi remaja perempuan berbeda dengan laki-laki sebagai persiapan kehamilan. Salah satu cara untuk mencapai kebutuhan gizi optimal dengan menerapkan prinsip keragaman makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keragaman makanan dengan status gizi remaja perempuan di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder 24-h recall pada 335 remaja perempuan berusia 12-18 tahun di provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi status gizi pada remaja perempuan adalah 17 gizi lebih dan 3,6 gizi kurang. Prevalensi keragaman makanan rendah atau 5 kelompok makanan adalah 42,7. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara keragaman makanan dengan status gizi p=0.825. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan penyesuaian variabel perancu mendapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara keragaman makanan dengan status gizi dengan OR1.112 95 IK 0.619-1.997. Tidak didapatkannya hubungan antara keragaman makanan dengan status gizi remaja perempuan.

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Malnutrition in adolescent is one of the global health problem that could cause mortality, morbidity, and development problem. Thinness is one of the childhood health problem in Indonesia. Prevalence of thinness in Indonesia among 13 15 years old was 11,1 , while 15 18 years old was 9,4. Demand of nutritional requirement and energy for adolescent girls are more higher as preparation for pregnancy. Balance nutrition could be optimize through implement dietary diversity.

Aim of this study to seek association between dietary diversity and nutritional status among adolescent girls in West Java Province. A cross sectional study using secondary data from 24 h recall was performed on 335 adolescent girls aged 12 18 years old in West Java Province.

The result showed prevalence of nutritional status among adolescent girls in West Java were 17 overweight, 3,6 thinness. Prevalence of low dietary diversity or 5 food category was 42,7. Through bivariate analysis, no association between dietary diversity and nutritional status p 0.825.

Multivariate analysis with adjustment for confounding variable showed no association beteween dietary diversity and nutritional status with AOR 1.112 95 CI 0.619 1.997. It is concluded that there is no association between dietary diversity and nutritional status."

"Research'sain is to know the influence of baby gym to the development of rude motorik and soft motorik in baby's age 4-12 months, in Kelurahan Mataram Timur, the reason is there is no research before. The research is by using quasi experimental approach with "Pretest-Post test with Control Group Design". Target population of health babies on 4-12 months that fill the vriteria inclusi and record in 5 posyandu. The result of selection from 162 babies, 38 respondence which is devide into 19 babies group of treatment and 19 babies group control. Collecting independent data by plan observation with checklist, and depedent data observation by DDST. Analysis that used is t-test in sample and one sample test in free with level P<0.05. The research are 19 babies intervention group and 19 babies control group, there is influence of baby gym and development of rude motorik baby who exercise and do not exercise with t-test. The result test P=0.000. There is influence in development of soft motorik baby who exercise and do not exercise with t-test. The result test P=0.001. There is deference between development of rude motorik and soft motorik in post intervention group and control group with the valve of P=0.000 which is meaningfil. From this research we hope for all of official medic can give socialization about healty gyn for all mothers who have bany onclude bursing student"

"The main problem facing Indonesian people today is nutrition deficiency which brings effect to low quality of human resources. ...."