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"Henti jantung masih merupakan penyebab kematian utama di dunia. Walau telah ada kemajuan dalam hal tatalaksana kegawatdaruratan kardiovaskular, angka ketahanan hidup mereka dengan henti jantung di luar rumah sakit tetap rendah. Pedoman resusitasi jantung paru dan kegawatdaruratan kardiovaskular meski telah diperbaharui namun pendekatan terhadap keadaan henti jantung di luar rumah sakit masih jauh dari optimal. Hal ini memberi peluang bagi resusitasi kardioserebral untuk menjadi alternatif resusitasi pada keadaan henti jantung di luar rumah sakit. Resusitasi kardioserebral layak menggantikan resusitasi jantung paru pada keadaan henti jantung di luar rumah sakit karena telah terbukti memperbaiki ketahanan hidup dan fungsi serebral pada pasien dengan henti jantung.

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AbstractCardiac arrest remains a leading cause of death in the world. Although advances in emergency cardiac care has been achieved, the survival rate of those with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest remains low. Guidelines for CPR and emergency cardiovascular care though have been updated, their approach to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is far from optimal. This provides an opportunity to advocate cardiocerebral resuscitation as an alternative to traditional cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Because cardiocerebral resuscitation results in improved survival and cerebral function in patients with witnessed cardiac arrest and a shockable rhythm whom have greatest chance of survival, it should replace CPR especially for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest."

"Cardiac CT scanners are rapidly improving, each major vendor has introduced a state of the art scanner every 2–3 years. The basic applications, terminology and acquisition has not changed dramatically, however, improvements in hardware and software continue to reduce radiation exposure, scan times, artifacts and improve image quality. This chapter outlines the basic CT terminology, functions and background behind the current state of CT scan- ners for cardiac applications. It reviews spatial, temporal and contrast resolution limits of the CT scanners. An overview of common terms, radiation exposure and protocols are included. This acts as an introductory chapter to be expanded by subsequent chapters that will each go into more details on specific topics. Comparison to magnetic resonance for image quality and functionality, and dose comparisons to mammography, nuclear and fluoroscopy are included."

"Cardiovasculer Diseases (CVD) adalah penyakit jantung yang meliputi empat hal yaitu (1) coronary arterial diseases (CAD) atau penyakit jantung koroner (PJK); (2) cerebrovaskular diseases termasuk stroke dan ischemic transient attack (TIA); (3) penyakit arteri yaitu perifer arterial diseases (PAD) dan (4) aterosklerosis aorta. CVD menjadi salah satu pembunuh nomor satu di dunia, karena banyak faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi baik yang dapat dimodifikasi dan yang tidak bisa dimodifikasi sehingga sulit ditangani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis berbagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian CVD di PT. X. Untuk saat ini di PT. X faktor risiko yang bepotensi menyumbang kejadian CVD 10 tahun mendatang sudah mulai muncul berdasarkan data kesehatan pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin tahunan pekerja tahun 2021. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan tahunan 2021 terdapat peningkatan faktor risiko CVD meliputi angka obesitas 65,5%; kolesterol total tinggi 50,13%; diabetes mellitus 4,3 % dan hipertensi 5,79%. Studi ini merupakan studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menganalisis data primer dan sekunder untuk menggambarkan faktor risiko CVD termasuk prediksi 10 tahun mendatang bagi para responden menggunakan metode Framingham Risk Score (FRS), Skor Kardiovasar Jakarta (SKJ) dan WHO Chart serta menganalisis risiko CVD di PT X tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dengan metode Framingham Risk Score (FRS); Skor Kardiovaskuler Jakarta (SKJ) dan WHO Chart diperoleh persentase responden dengan risiko tinggi terjadinya CVD masing-masing adalah (10,2%); (18,7%) dan (1,7 %) dengan (n=235). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan dari beberapa faktor risiko didapatkan bahwa (46,0%) responden berusia dibawah 40 tahun dan (77,0%) responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki., sedang untuk faktor risiko CVD merokok didapatkan (26,8%); BMI dengan obesitas (26%); HDL poor (34,5%); kolesterol total tinggi (37,9%); diabetes militus (10,6 %); tekanan darah tinggi (11,9%) dan mempunyai aktivitas rendah (93,2%). Faktor risiko dominan berupa merokok dari hasil analisis diperoleh pula nilai (OR=13,7), artinya seseorang yang merokok mempunyai peluang 13,7 kali berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami CVD dibandingkan dengan seseorang yang tidak merokok. Selain merokok adalah diabetes mellitus, dengan nilai (OR=7,6) artinya seseorang yang mengalami diabetes mempunyai peluang 7,6 kali berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami CVD dibandingkan dengan seseorang yang tidak diabetes mellitus. Juga HDL, dari hasil analisis diperoleh nilai (OR=7,7), artinya seseorang yang memiliki HDL rendah mempunyai peluang 7,7 kali berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami CVD dibandingkan dengan seseorang yang HDL tinggi. Secara garis besar masukan terhadap perusahaan adalah program pencegahan CVD agar dibuat continues dan serentak di berbagai Region atau Unit, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pekerja akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan menerapkan reward dan konsekuensi secara lebih konsisten.

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Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) is heart disease which includes four major diseases, namely (1) coronary arterial diseases (CAD) or coronary heart disease (CHD); (2) cerebrovascular diseases including stroke and ischemic transient attack (TIA); (3) arterial disease, namely peripheral arterial diseases (PAD) and (4) aortic atherosclerosis. CVD is one of the number one killer diseases in the world, because there are many modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors that affect it and making it difficult to treat. The purpose of this study was to analyse various factors related to be CVD at PT. X. Currently at PT. X risk factors that have the potential to contribute to be CVD in the next 10 years have started to appear based on the health data for the 2021 annual routine medical examination of workers. Based on the results of the 2021 annual health examination, there is an increase in CVD risk factors including an obesity rate of 65.5%; high total cholesterol 50.13%; diabetes mellitus 4.3% and hypertension 5.79%. This study is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach by analysing primary and secondary data to describe CVD risk factors including predictions for the next 10 years for respondents using the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) method, Jakarta Cardiovascular Score (SKJ) and WHO Chart as well as analysing CVD risk at PT X in 2022. This study found that using the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) method; The Jakarta Cardiovascular Score (SKJ) and the WHO Chart obtained the percentage of respondents with a high risk of developing CVD, respectively (10.2%); (18.7%) and (1.7%) with (n=235). The results of the study also showed that from several risk factors it was found that (46.0%) of respondents were under 40 years old and (77.0%) of respondents were male, while for CVD risk factors smoking was obtained (26.8%); BMI with obesity (26%); poor HDL (34.5%); high total cholesterol (37.9%); diabetes mellitus (10.6%); high blood pressure (11.9%) and have low activity (93.2%). The dominant risk factor in this study is smoking. From the results of the smoking analysis also obtained a value (OR = 13.7, meaning that someone who smokes has a 13.7 times higher risk of getting CVD compared to someone who does not smoke. Other dominant risk factor is diabetes mellitus, with a value (OR = 7.6) meaning that someone who has diabetes has a 7.6 times higher risk of getting CVD compared to someone who does not have diabetes mellitus. Also, HDL with the results of the analysis obtained a value (OR = 7.7), meaning that someone who has low HDL has a 7.7 times higher risk of getting CVD compared to someone with high HDL. Main input to the company is a CVD prevention program to be made continuously and simultaneously in various Regions or Units, as well as increasing employee knowledge and awareness of the importance of maintaining health and implementing rewards and consequences more consistently."

"ABSTRACTRehabilitasi jantung merupakan salah satu intervensi utama dari berbagai intervensi yang direkomendasikan untuk pasien setelah sindrom koroner akut, namun partisipasi rehabilitasi jantung pada pasien sindrom koroner akut masih rendah. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran hambatan partisipasi rehabilitasi jantung fase II pada pasien sindrom koroner akut di rawat jalan. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 88 pasien dengan sindrom koroner akut yang tidak berpartisipasi dalam rehabilitasi jantung, ditentukan berdasarkan metoda non probability sampling secara consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi kuesioner karakteristik demografi, cardiac rehabilitation barrier scale CRBS. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan karakteristik responden pasien dengan sindrom koroner akut yang tidak berpartisipasi dalam rehabilitasi jantung fase II dan menggambarkan hambatan partisipasi rehabilitasi jantung fase II pada pasien sindrom koroner akut. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan faktor penghambat terhadap angka partisipasi rehabilitasi jantung.

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ABSTRACTThe cardiac rehabilitation is one of the major recommended intervention for patients with acute coronary syndromes ACS , but the participation in cardiac rehabilitation is still low. This cross sectional study aimed to identify obstacles of the 2nd phase cardiac rehabilitation participation. This study involved 88 respondents with consecutive sampling method. This study used characteristic questionnaires and Cardiac Rehabilitation Barrier Scale CRBS . The results of this study describe the characteristics of respondents who did not participate in 2nd cardiac rehabilitation and describe the barriers of 2nd phase cardiac rehabilitation participation in patients with ACS. Further research on correlation of barriers with the participation rate of cardiac rehabilitation is needed."

"This book provides an up-to-date introduction to the role circadian rhythms, cardiac plasticity, and mechanotransduction play in the heart, while at the same time introducing new developments in cellular, viral, and non-biologic therapies that are in the process of being developed. Importantly, the focus of this book is on topics that, due to their novelty, are largely not covered in the other major textbooks. A special emphasis is placed on the molecular basis of cardiac metabolism, new concepts in cardiac remodeling, and translational therapies and imaging techniques currently under development for clinical use. The chapters are written by experts from diverse clinical and biomedical research backgrounds. Translational cardiology : molecular basis of cardiac metabolism, cardiac remodeling, translational therapies and imaging techniques simplifies the complexity of the molecular basis of disease by focusing on patient-oriented disease mechanisms and therapies and is of great value to a broad audience including physicians (e.g. cardiologists, cardiovascular surgeons, pathologists) as well as translational biomedical researchers in a wide range of disciplines."

"Kesehatan jantung merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Oleh karena itu, setiap orang perlu untuk memeriksakan kesehatan jantungnya secara regular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kesehatan jantung mahasiswa reguler FIK UI angkatan 2013 berdasarkan indikator tekanan darah, indeks massa tubuh, dan frekuensi nadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif cross-sectional dengan metode total sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa reguler FIK UI angkatan 2013. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proporsi responden yang memiliki faktor risiko masalah kesehatan jantung berdasarkan indikator tekanan darah adalah 32,7%, proporsi responden yang berisiko mengalami masalah jantung berdasarkan indikator indeks massa tubuh adalah 25,5%, sedangkan 8,2% diantaranya berisiko mengalami masalah jantung berdasarkan indikator frekuensi nadi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan institusi pendidikan keperawatan, khususnya Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan UI untuk menyedikan program kesehatan yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan jantung mahasiswanya.

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Heart Health is the important component in human life. Therefore, every people need to check their heart health regularly. This study aimed to identify heart health status among regular nursing students at Universitas Indonesia based on blood pressure, body mass index, and pulse rate indicators. This study used descriptive cross-sectional design with total sampling method. Respondents in this study were all nursing students at Universitas Indonesia year 2013. Variable that used in this study are blood pressure, body mass index, and pulse rate. Data in this study were analyzed by using univariat analysis.

This study showed that the proportion of respondents who had a risk in heart problem based on blood pressure indicator were 32,07%. The proportion of respondents who had risk in heart problem based on body mass index indicator were 25,5%, whereas just 8,2% of them had a risk in heart problem based on pulse rate indicator. This study suggested educational nursing institution, and Faculty of Nursing UI in particular, to provide programs which can enhance their student?s heart health."

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Keberhasilan operasi TF usia terlambat memiliki kegagalan karena risiko sindrom curah jantung rendah akibat disfungsi ventrikel sebelumnya. Tujuan: mengetahui efek disfungsi ventrikel hasil kateterisasi terhadap luaran jangka pendek sindrom curah jantung rendah dan mortalitas pascakoreksi TF. Metode: penelitian kohort retrospektif data rekam medis. Pasien TF pascakateterisasi diagnostik periode 1 Januari 2015-31 Desember 2016, diikuti dan dievaluasi luaran pascaopersinya berupa mortalitas, sindrom curah jantung rendah dan sindrom respon inflamasi sistemik SRIS . Hasil: terdapat 186 pasien kateterisasi, memiliki 114 data hemodinamik lengkap, 92 menjadi subjek penelitian. Rentang usia 6 bulan-23 tahun 6 bulan, laki-laki lebih banyak daripada perempuan 49 53,3 banding 43 46,7 . Status gizi kurang 64 69,9 , abses serebri 6 6,5 , riwayat spell 64 69,6 , mengalami hemokonsentrasi 56 60,9 , tekanan akhir diastolik ventrikel kanan TDAVKa >12 mmHg 44 47,8 dan ventrikel kiri TDAVKi >12 mmHg 46 50 . Karakteristik pascabedah adalah SRIS 42 45,7 , mortalitas 16 17,4 dan sindrom curah jantung rendah 64 69,6 . Analisis bivariat terhadap mortalitas bermakna untuk saturasi udara ruangan [OR 0,94 IK 0,88-1,003; p=0,037 ], bermakna terhadap sindrom curah jantung rendah adalah peningkatan TDAVKa p=0,017 dan TDAVKi p=0,024 , spell berulang p=0,03 dan SRIS p

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ABSTRACTBackground successful TF correction at late age has failure because low cardiac output syndrome risk due to known ventricular dysfunction before. Objective to determine the effect of ventricular dysfunction catheterization measurement on short term outcome, comprises of low cardiac output syndrome LCOS and mortality. Methods a retrospective cohort study of medical record. TF child performed diagnostic catheterization from 1 January 2015 31 December 2016, followed and evaluated surgery outcome. Results 186 TF catheterization patients that period, with 114 had complete hemodynamic data, only 92 as research subjects. The age range was 6 months 23 years 6 months, boys were more than girls 58 55.2 vs 46 43.8 . Undernourish was 64 69.9 , 6 6.5 cerebral abscesses, 64 69.6 had spell history, hemoconcentration 56 60.9 , right ventricular end diastolic pressure RVEDP 12 mmHg 44 47.8 and left ventricular end diastolic pressure LVEDP 12 mmHg 46 50 . Outcome for SIRS 42 45.7 , mortality 16 17.4 and LCOS 64 69.6 . Bivariate analysis of predictor variables on mortality was significant for room air saturation, OR 0.94 IK 0.88 1.003, p 0.037 , significant for LCOS was elevated RVEDP variable p 0,017 and LVEDP p 0,024 , recurrent spell p 0,03 and SIRS p"

"Clinical cardiac MRI is a comprehensive textbook intended for everyone involved in magnetic resonance imaging of the heart. It is designed both as a useful guide for newcomers to the field and as an aid for those who routinely perform such studies. Providing theoretical background information, this illustrated volume examines imaging acquisition and potential pitfalls. It presents guidelines on the interpretation of clinical data in a range of cardiac pathology that can be encountered. In this second edition, the aim has been to maintain the same quality while incorporating the newest insights and developments in this rapidly evolving domain of medical imaging. Finally, the selection of 100 real-life cases, added as online material, will further enhance the value of this textbook."

"Redo cardiac surgeries are challenging cases with a myriad of influential factors, ranging from the patient's pathology to the whimsy of the previous surgeon. Redo Cardiac Surgery in Adults, 2nd Edition clearly outlines practical approaches, surgical techniques, and management of associated conditions such as perioperative stroke and acute kidney function. It covers the spectrum of redo cardiac operations, including coronary artery bypass, mitral valve repair, reoperation for prosthetic mitral valve endocarditis, aortic arch reoperation, descending and thoracoabdominal aortic reoperation, and reoperations following endovascular aortic repair. All redo cardiac surgeries present a complex array of challenges beyond what the original procedure demands. "