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"Tujuan Aktivitas fisik rendah menyebabkan kebugaran jasmani kurang, yang berdampak pada produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas fisik terkait pekerjaan yang rendah dan faktor risiko lainnya terhadap kebugaran jasmani pekerja. Metode Subjek penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan bulan Februari 2008 ini adalah pekerja di 15 departemen yang dipilih secara purposif di PT Semen Padang, Sumatera Barat. Tingkat aktivitas fisik diketahui dari kuesioner Panduan Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan I dan Program Integrasi Hipertensi ? Lansia Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia 2003. Tingkat kebugaran jasmani diukur dengan menggunakan Harvard Step Test. Hasil Subjek penelitian adalah 937 laki-laki berusia 18?56 tahun. Subjek mempunyai tingkat kebugaran jasmani rendah sebesar 15,9%. Faktor risiko dominan terhadap kebugaran jasmani rendah adalah aktivitas fisik pekerjaan yang rendah, kebiasaan merokok, tidak berolahraga, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan asma. Subjek dengan aktivitas fisik terkait pekerjaan yang rendah dibandingkan subjek dengan aktivitas fisik tinggi mempunyai risiko 10,71 kali untuk kebugaran jasmani kurang [rasio odds suaian (ORa) = 10,71; interval kepercayaan (CI 95% = 4,71 ? 24,33)]. Subjek yang tidak berolahraga dibandingkan dengan yang berolahraga mempunyai risiko 6,3 kali untuk kebugaran jasmani kurang (ORa = 6,30; CI 95% = 3,69-10,75). Kesimpulan Aktivitas fisik pekerjaan yang rendah, kebiasaan merokok, tidak berolahraga, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan asma merupakan faktor dominan terhadap kebugaran jasmani rendah. Oleh karena itu, selain memperlihatkan faktor-faktor berpengaruh tersebut, pekerja dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik rendah perlu melakukan latihan fisik.

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AbstractAim Low physical activity causes poor physical fitness, which leads to low productivity. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of low work-related physical activity and other risk factors on physical fitness. Methods This study was done in February 2008. Subjects were workers from 15 departments in PT Semen Padang, West Sumatera (Indonesia). Data on physical activities were collected using the questionnaire from the Student Field Work I Guidebook and Hypertension ? Geriatric Integrated Program of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia 2003. Physical fitness was measured using the Harvard Step Test. Results A number of 937 male workers aged 18 ? 56 years participated in this study. Poor physical fitness was found in 15.9% of the subjects. Low work-related physical activity, smoking, lack of exercise, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and asthma were dominant risk factors related to poor physical fitness. Subjects with low compared to high work-related activity had a ten-fold risk of poor physical fitness [adjusted odds ratio (ORa) = 10.71; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 4.71?24.33]. In term of physical exercise, subjects who had no compared to those who had physical exercise had a six-fold risk of poor physical fitness (ORa = 6.30; 95%CI = 3.69-10.75). Conclussion Low work-related physical activities, smoking, lack of exercise, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and asthma were correlated to poor physical fitness. It is, among others, therefore necessary to implement exercises for workers with poor physical fitness."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa keikutsertaan pekerja pada kegiatan senam pagi rutin yang dilaksanakan di PT. Astra Daihatsu Motor. Dari observasi, banyak pekerja tidak melaksanakan senam pagi rutin dengan sungguh-sungguh. Penelitian dilakukan pada 255 responden yang dipilih secara random pada karayawan dengan status karyawan tetap. Dua tujuan utama adalah untuk melihat bagaimana persepsi pekerja terhadap kegiatan senam pagi dan melihat posisi kegiatan senam pagi rutin menurut pekerja itu sendiri dan juga organisasi (manajemen). Terkait dengan persepsi pekerja terhadap kegiatan senam pagi rutin digunakan Paradigma Psikometri dan Health Belief Model (HBM), sedangkan dari sisi manajemen atau organisasi digunakan metode wawancara. Dari hasil analisa berdasarkan paradigma psikometri dan HBM didapatkan bahwa banyak pekerja yang menganggap kegiatan senam pagi sebagai sesuatu yang tidak memberikan keuntungan atau manfaat bagi mereka. Sedangkan dari sisi manajemen menganggap kegiatan senam pagi merupakan kegiatan regular yang juga tidak mempunyai nilai tambah yang bisa diambil oleh perusahaan, sehingga kegiatan tersebut berjalan begitu saja dan tidak perlu untuk dievaluasi atau diperbaiki. Secara garis besar, kegiatan senam pagi rutin belum menjadi budaya dalam kehidupan perusahaan.

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This study aims to analyze the participation of workers on a routine morning exercise activities which conducted at PT. Astra Daihatsu Motor. From observation, many workers do not carry out the morning exercise routine earnestly. The study was conducted on 255 respondents chosen randomly on permanent employees. Two main purposes are to see the perception of workers to routine morning exercise activities and also the the posisiton of those program in organization (management). Workers perception of routine morning exercise activities evaluated using Psychometric Paradigm and Health Belief Model (HBM), while in terms of management or the organization used interview method.

From the analysis by the psychometric paradigm and HBM found that many workers consider that morning exercise activities as something that does not provides advantages for them. In terms of the management considers routine morning exercise activities is an activity that does not have added value that can be taken by the company, so that the activity runs away and does not need to be evaluated or iproved. Broadly speaking, a regular morning exercise activities is not a culture of corporate life."

"Kebugaran merupakan kemampuan tubuh untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik. Tingkat kebugaran yang rendah pada remaja berkaitan dengan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi perbedaan tingkat kebugaran pada siswa SMA Budi Mulia Kota Bogor Tahun 2016 yang diukur menggunakan 20-m shuttle run test. Status kebugaran didapatkan dengan mengklasifikasikan nilai estimasi VO2max dengan menggunakan persamaan Matsuzaka, jenis kelamin dengan menggunakan kuesioner, status gizi diukur menggunakan pengukuran antropometri, data asupan menggunakan kuesioner 2x24 food recall, aktivitas fisik didapatkan menggunakan kuesioner Physical Activity Questionnare for Adolescent (PAQ-A), durasi tidur dan kebiasaan sarapan menggunakan angket. Desain studi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 117 siswa kelas X dan XI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 56,4% siswa yang tidak bugar. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara tingkat kebugaran berdasarkan jenis kelamin (p value = 0,015), IMT/U (p value = 0,001), dan aktivitas fisik (p value = 0,017). Faktor dominan terhadap tingkat kebugaran siswa SMA Budi Mulia Bogor adalah aktivitas fisik setelah dikontrol dengan variabel jenis kelamin, IMT/U, lingkar pinggang, asupan protein, asupan karbohidrat dan asupan zat besi. Peneliti menyarankan siswa agar dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fisik.

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Physical fitness is a person?s ability to do physical activity. Low level of physical fitness in adolescents associated with high risk of cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the dominant factor of physical fitness level among students at Budi Mulia High School that were measured using 20-m shuttle run test. Physical fitness level was determined by grouping the value of estimated VO2max using Matsuzaka formula. Gender using questionnaires, nutritional status were measured using anthropometric measurements, nutrition intake were measured using 2x24 hours food recall , physical activity measured using Physical Activity Quistionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A), sleep duration and breakfast consumption were measured using questionnaire. This study used cross sectional design which was conducted on 117 students of 10th and 11th grader. The results shows that 56,4% students are unfit. There are significant diffrences between the fitness level based on sex (p value= 0,015), IMTU (pvalue = 0,001) and physical activity (p vaue= 0,017). The dominant factor of physical fitness level of Budi Mulia high School Students is physical activity after being controlled by gender, IMT/U, waist circumference, protein intake, carbohydrate intake and iron intake. The author suggest that students should increase the physical avtivity."

"Kebugaran kardiorespirasi yang rendah dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan kebugaran kardiorespirasi berdasarkan status gizi (IMT), persentase lemak tubuh, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi sarapan pagi, asupan gizi dan gizi mikro pada siswa SMAN 39 Jakarta sebelum dan sesudah dikontrol berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sebanyak 131 responden dari SMAN 39 Jakarta dari kelas 10 dan 11 dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Asupan makanan diukur menggunakan penarikan makanan 1x24 jam, aktivitas fisik menggunakan PAQ-A, status gizi (BMI) diukur menggunakan BIA dan konsumsi sarapan diukur dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 61,8% siswa tidak layak. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara status gizi (BMI), persentase lemak tubuh dan aktivitas fisik berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada status kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada siswa SMAN 39 Jakarta. Sementara itu, ada juga perbedaan dalam status kebugaran kardiorespirasi berdasarkan asupan Vitamin B2 pada siswa SMAN 39 Jakarta.

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Low cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aims to examine the differences in cardiorespiratory fitness based on nutritional status (BMI), body fat percentage, physical activity, breakfast consumption, nutrient intake and micronutrients in students of SMAN 39 Jakarta before and after being controlled by sex. This study uses a cross sectional design. A total of 131 respondents from SMAN 39 Jakarta from grades 10 and 11 were included in this study. Food intake was measured using 1x24 hour food withdrawal, physical activity using PAQ-A, nutritional status (BMI) was measured using BIA and breakfast consumption was measured by questionnaire. The results showed that 61.8% of students were not eligible. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there were significant differences between nutritional status (BMI), body fat percentage and physical activity based on sex in cardiorespiratory fitness status in students of SMAN 39 Jakarta. Meanwhile, there were also differences in cardiorespiratory fitness status based on Vitamin B2 intake in Jakarta 39 High School students."

"This text provides readers with the self-management skills necessary to adopt a healthy lifestyle. Pioneering texts in this field, these revisions of Concepts are designed to deliver a comprehensive text and digital program that continues to be at the cutting edge of physical activity and health promotion, empowering students to make positive steps towards developing a lifelong commitment to being active. Building upon the tremendous success of previous editions, these new editions are being thoroughly fine-tuned to ensure that the writing style, examples, and illustrations are not only contemporary, but also accessible"

"Kebugaran merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk melakukan pekerjaan seharihari dan masih dapat menikmati waktu luang tanpa mengalami kelelahan yang berarti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kebugaran pada siswa SDN 03 Pondok Cina, Depok tahun 2015. Kebugaran siswa diukur menggunakan Tes Kesegaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI), status gizi diukur menggunakan pengukuran antropometri, asupan zat gizi diukur menggunakan kuesioner, aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan sarapan diukur menggunakan angket. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 83 kelas IV dan V. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor TKJI adalah 9,98±2,35. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara rata-rata skor TKJI berdasarkan jenis kelamin (p value=0,046), status gizi (p value=0,021), asupan energi (p value=0,018), asupan protein (p value=0,047), asupan zat besi (p value=0,016), dan kebiasaan sarapan (p value=0,008). Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan untuk meneliti hubungan kausalitas pada faktor-faktor tersebut. Peneliti menyarankan siswa diharapkan mengontrol berat badannya sebulan sekali untuk menjaga status gizi baik, menjaga asupan zat gizinya dengan mengonsumsi makanan sesuai pedoman gizi seimbang, dan aktif berolahraga paling sedikit tiga kali seminggu.

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Physical fitness is a person's ability to perform daily work yet still be able to enjoy leisure time without experiencing significant fatigue. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with the level of fitness of students in SDN 03 Pondok Cina, Depok, 2015. The level of students’ fitness were measured using the Tes Kesegaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI), nutritional status were measured using anthropometric measurements, nutrient intakes were measured using 3x24hours food recall, while physical activity and breakfast consumption were measured using self-administered questionnaire. This study used cross-sectional design which was conducted on 83 students of 4th and 5th grader.

The results showed that the TKJI average score was 9.98 ± 2.35. Based on the bivariate analysis, there are significant differences between the TKJI average scores based on sex (p value = 0,046), nutritional status (p value = 0,021), energy intake (p value = 0,018), protein intake (p value = 0,047), iron intake (p value = 0,016), and breakfast consumption (p value = 0.008). Further research is needed to examine causality on these factors. The author suggests that students should control their weight at least once in a month to maintain good nutritional status, keep the intake of nutrients by eating foods according to balanced nutrition guidelines, and exercise at least three times a week."

"Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) merupakan program pemerintah sebagai salah satu upaya mengurangi faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular yang makin meningkat. Program ini dilakukan dengan upaya peningkatan perilaku hidup sehat, diantaranya peningkatan aktivitas fisik. Peningkatan aktivitas fisik diharapkan dapat mempengaruhi keseimbangan energi dan diharapkan dapat mengurangi faktor risiko kardiometabolik. Aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan sesuai kaidah kesehatan akan memberikan adaptasi metabolik, neuromuskuler dan kardiorespirasi yang dapat meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani. Kebugaran yang baik merupakan faktor protektif terhadap risiko kardiometabolik dan penyakit tidak menular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran aktivitas fisik, kebugaran, dan faktor risiko kardiometabolik dan hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran jasmani dan faktor risiko kardiometabolik di instansi pemerintah pada era GERMAS.Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan menggunakan data primer. Aktivitas fisik dinilai dengan PAL Physical Activity Level, waktu sedentary. Penilaian kebugaran jasmani meliputi komposisi tubuh, kelenturan, kekuatan otot dan daya tahan jantung paru. Faktor risiko kardiometabolik meliputi: tekanan darah, kadar kolesterol total, kadar gula darah sewaktu, dan HbA1C. Subjek penelitian adalah ASN di instansi X sebanyak 89 orang.Hasil: Diperoleh data 23,6% subjek dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik ringan, rerata waktu sedentary 10,5 jam dan 95,5% subjek memiliki waktu sedentary ≥ 7 jam. 56,2% subjek obesitas, 87,6% fleksibilitas baik, 58,2% kekuatan otot kurang, serta 68,5% subjek memiliki daya tahan jantung paru kategori baik dan cukup. Prevalensi hipertensi 20,2%, hiperkolesterolemia 37,1%, pre diabetes 6,7% dan diabetes mellitus 1,1%. Didapati hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan IMT dan faktor risiko kardiometabolik.Kesimpulan Terdapat kecenderungan subjek dengan faktor risiko kardiometabolik, berat badan berlebih dan obesitas memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik yang lebih baik.

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Community Healthy Life Movemement or Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) is a government program to reduce risk factors of non-communicable diseases. This program is purposed to improve healthy living behaviors, including increased physical activity. The increasing of physical activity is expected to affect balance energy and to reduce cardiometabolic risk factors. Physical activity according to health principles will enhance metabolic, neuromuscular and cardiorespiratory adaptations that can improve physical fitness. Good level of fitness is a protective factor against cardiometabolic risk and non-communicable diseases. The purpose of this study is the description of physical activity, physical fitness, cardiometabolic risk factors and the relationship between physical activity and physical fitness and cardiometabolic risk factors in one of a Ministry in the GERMAS era.Method: Cross-sectional study using primary data. Physical activity was assessed by the PAL Physical Activity Level, sedentary time. The assessment of physical fitness includes body composition, flexibility, muscle strength and cardiorespiratory fitness. Cardiometabolic risk factors include: blood pressure, total cholesterol levels, blood sugar levels, and HbA1C. The subjects of this research were worker in Ministry X approximately 89 people.Results: 23.6% of subjects with mild physical activity, the mean sedentary time about 10.5 hours and 95.5% of subjects had a sedentary time of jam 7 hours. 56.2% of subjects were obese, 87.6% had good flexibility, 58.2% lacked muscle strength, and 68.5% of subjects had good and sufficient pulmonary heart endurance. The prevalence of hypertension is 20.2%, hypercholesterolemia 37.1%, pre-diabetes 6.7% and diabetes mellitus 1.1%. There was an association between physical activity and BMI and cardiometabolic risk factors.Conclusion There is a tendency for subjects with cardiometabolic risk factors, overweight and obesity to have a better level of physical activity"

"Pendahuluan: Manufaktur telah menjadi suatu industri penting dalam mendukung kemajuan perekonomian Indonesia. Indonesia telah berhasil mencapai peringkat keempat dunia di bidang industri manufaktur dan akan terus meningkatkan prestasinya. Produktivitas merupakan hal yang perlu ditingkatkan untuk memenangkan persaingan dunia. Salah satu faktor manusia dalam mencapai produktivitas adalah kebugaran. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian bersama yang dilakukan oleh Direktorat Bina K3 dengan Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis Kedokteran Okupasi FKUI di enam wilayah Indonesia dengan enam bidang industri manufaktur. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada pekerja manufaktur di Indonesia dan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh. Metode: Desain potong lintang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil kebugaran pekerja manufaktur di enam wilayah Indonesia dan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh menggunakan uji jalan enam menit.Hasil: Kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada 53,34% pekerja adalah rata-rata dan diatas rata-rata. Faktor individu yang berhubungan dengan kebugaran adalah lama tidur. Lama tidur yang kurang dari delapan jam sehari berhubungan dengan kebugaran. Kesimpulan: Kebugaran pekerja manufaktur adalah rata-rata dan diatas rata-rata. Lama tidur kurang dari delapan jam sehari merupakan faktor individu yang berhubungan dengan kebugaran. Tidak didapatkan faktor pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan kebugaran.

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Background: Manufacture plays important role in Indonesian economic development. Indonesia had successfully achieved fourth rank in the world industrial manufacture and would always made improvement. Productivity must be encouraged to win the world competition. Physical fitness was one of the human factors that was needed to achieve productivity. This study is part of a joint study between Direktorat Bina Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Ministry of Manpower Republic Indonesia and Occupational Medicine Specialist Program Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia in six region of Indonesia with six different type of industrial manufacture.

Objective: This study was aimed to explore cardiorespiratory fitness among manufacture workers in Indonesia and its related factors.

Methods: A cross-sectional study design was conducted to 120 manufacture workers with heat stress hazard using six minute walking test and heat stress assessment in their workplace using heat stress monitor.

Results : The result showed that that physical fitness of 53,34% workers were above average. Individual factor that related to physical fitness of manufacture workers were sleep duration and age. Sleep duration that was less than eight hours a day and age more then 35 years-old was related to physical fitness.

Conclusions: The cardiorespiratory fitness of manufacture worker in Indonesia was average and above average. Sleep duration was related to physical fitness. There was no occupational factor related to physical fitness."

"Kebugaran kardiorespiratori yang rendah dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya penurunan performa kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status kebugaran kardiorespiratori berdasarkan persen lemak tubuh, aktivitas fisik, status merokok, tingkat stres, asupan zat gizi makro, dan asupan zat gizi mikro pada Pamasis STHM Ditkumad tahun 2017. Desain studi yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan total sampel 70 responden. Nilai VO2max yang menentukan status kebugaran kardiorespiratori diukur dengan two-mile run test. Dengan menggunakan tes tersebut didapatkan sebanyak 60 Pamasis STHM memiliki status tidak bugar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan adanya perbedaan status kebugaran kardiorespiratori berdasarkan persen lemak tubuh p-value < 0,05.

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Low cardiorespiratory fitness related to decreased work performance. This study aims to examine the differences of cardiorespiratory fitness based on body fat percentage, physical activity, smoking status, stress level, macronutrients and micronutrients intake among military students of SHTM Ditkumad. This study used cross sectional design and participated in 70 samples. VO2max was used to determine cardiorespiratory fitness using two mile run test. The result of this study shows that 60 military students are unfit. Chi square result is showing that cardiorespiratory fitness statistically different based on body fat percentage p value 0,05."

"Physical activity across the lifespan makes a clear, scientific case for exercise, sports, and an active lifestyle in preventing illness and establishing lifetime health habits at both the individual and the population levels. The book focuses on key aspects of physical/mental well-being—weight, mood, and self-regulation—and the role of physical activity in public health and school-based interventions targeting these areas. Contributors review definitional and measurement issues salient to understanding what physical activity is, to analyzing benefits of participation, and to implementing effective interventions. Also addressed are limitations of current research, steps needed to continue building the field, and emerging therapeutic possibilities for activity, such as the role of rough and tumble play in preventing ADHD."